如何从 Rstudio Connect 连接 SAP Hana。 R闪亮
How to connect SAP Hana from RstudioConnect. Rshiny
警告：.jcall 错误：com.sap.db.jdbc.exceptions.SQLInvalidAuthorizationSpecExceptionSapDB：[10]：身份验证失败
已经尝试过以下解决方案但不起作用-
First Solution
username <- input$username2
password <- input$password2
sso_url <- 'https://sso.company_Name.com/app/company_Name_phnhdb_1/exk9yg60ufqxqAX5G1t7/sso/saml'
okta_url <- 'https://company_Name.okta.com'
jdbc_uri <- 'jdbc:sap://phnhdb.dx.xyz.com:30015'
jar_location <- './lib/ngdbc-2.4.56.jar'
auth_response <- POST(paste(okta_url, 'api/v1/authn', sep='/'),body = toJSON(list(username = username, password = password)),add_headers(.headers = c("Content-Type" = "application/json", "Accept"="application/json")))
token <- fromJSON(content(auth_response, "text"))['sessionToken']
session_response <- POST(paste(okta_url, 'api/v1/sessions', sep='/'),body = toJSON(token),add_headers(.headers = c("Content-Type" = "application/json", "Accept"="application/json")), verbose())
cookie <- fromJSON(content(session_response, "text"))["id"]
saml_response <- read_html(GET(sso_url, add_headers(.headers = c("Cookie" = paste("sid", cookie, sep='=')))))
inputP <- saml_response %>% html_nodes("input") %>% xml_attr("value")
saml_assertion <- rawToChar(base64decode(inputP[1]))
jdbcDriver <- JDBC(driverClass="com.sap.db.jdbc.Driver", classPath="./lib/ngdbc-2.4.56.jar")
conn <- dbConnect(jdbcDriver, jdbc_uri, '', saml_assertion)
query<- paste0("select * from tablename limit 1000)
Data<- dbGetQuery(conn, query)
Returns 以上错误
Second Solution Through DSN
conn<- dbConnect(odbc::odbc(), "HODBC")
# HODBC is the DSN from windows x64 bit
Returns 以上错误
Session Info
sessionInfo()
R version 3.6.3 (2020-02-29)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 17763)
Matrix products: default
locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252 LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252 LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=English_United States.1252
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] readr_1.3.1 htmltools_0.5.0 shinyWidgets_0.5.3 shinyjs_1.1 shinycssloaders_1.0.0
[6] shinydashboard_0.7.1 waiter_0.1.2 base64enc_0.1-3 rvest_0.3.6 xml2_1.3.2
[11] rjson_0.2.20 httr_1.4.2 stringr_1.4.0 shinyalert_1.1 ape_5.4-1
[16] sunburstR_2.1.4 highcharter_0.8.2 purrr_0.3.4 cluster_2.1.0 igraph_1.2.5
[21] factoextra_1.0.7 RJDBC_0.2-8 rJava_0.9-12 DBI_1.1.0 plotly_4.9.2.1
[26] ggplot2_3.3.2 ibmdbR_1.50.0 arules_1.6-6 Matrix_1.2-18 odbc_1.2.2
[31] RODBC_1.3-16 readxl_1.3.1 DT_0.15 data.table_1.13.0 dplyr_1.0.2
[36] bs4Dash_0.5.0 shiny_1.5.0
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] nlme_3.1-144 xts_0.12-0 lubridate_1.7.9 bit64_4.0.2 tools_3.6.3 backports_1.1.7 utf8_1.1.4
[8] R6_2.4.1 rpart_4.1-15 lazyeval_0.2.2 colorspace_1.4-1 withr_2.2.0 tidyselect_1.1.0 bit_4.0.4
[15] curl_4.3 compiler_3.6.3 cli_2.0.2 labeling_0.3 scales_1.1.1 askpass_1.1 digest_0.6.25
[22] pkgconfig_2.0.3 fastmap_1.0.1 htmlwidgets_1.5.1 rlang_0.4.7 TTR_0.24.0 rstudioapi_0.11 quantmod_0.4.17
[29] farver_2.0.3 generics_0.0.2 zoo_1.8-8 jsonlite_1.7.0 crosstalk_1.1.0.1 magrittr_1.5 rlist_0.4.6.1
[36] Rcpp_1.0.5 munsell_0.5.0 fansi_0.4.1 lifecycle_0.2.0 stringi_1.4.6 yaml_2.2.1 MASS_7.3-51.5
[43] grid_3.6.3 blob_1.2.1 parallel_3.6.3 promises_1.1.1 ggrepel_0.8.2 crayon_1.3.4 lattice_0.20-38
[50] hms_0.5.3 pillar_1.4.6 glue_1.4.1 packrat_0.5.0 rpart.plot_3.0.8 vctrs_0.3.2 httpuv_1.5.4
[57] cellranger_1.1.0 gtable_0.3.0 openssl_1.4.2 tidyr_1.1.1 assertthat_0.2.1 mime_0.9 xtable_1.8-4
[64] broom_0.7.0 later_1.1.0.1 rsconnect_0.8.16 viridisLite_0.3.0 tibble_3.0.3 ellipsis_0.3.1
让我知道是否有任何解决方案，我尝试了各种来自互联网的方法，但无法从 Rstudio 连接 SAP HANA
您需要在 R 和 SAP HANA 之间建立连接，因此 shiny 和 Connect 实际上在这里不起作用。
SAP 的某个人似乎在 Connecting R Studio to SAP HANA via JDBC 上写了一篇博客 post 如何实现这一点。该答案建议使用 jdbc 作为连接器。
但根据 HANA meets R
似乎也可以使用 odbc 驱动程序
通常配置 odbc 比 jdbc 更容易，所以我建议您执行以下操作：
- 确保为您的系统下载并安装正确的 ODBC 驱动程序
- 适当配置数据集名称 (DSN)
- 连接
Setting up ODBC Drivers at https://db.rstudio.com/ 页面可能对您有所帮助。虽然没有具体提到SAP HANA，但是原理应该差不多，希望对大家有所帮助。
There is no proper way available to connect SAP HANA from RStudio
Connect, You should Run it on local OR You can convert Data to Excel
Sheet and take it as Input while execute on RSConnect
警告：.jcall 错误：com.sap.db.jdbc.exceptions.SQLInvalidAuthorizationSpecExceptionSapDB：[10]：身份验证失败
已经尝试过以下解决方案但不起作用-
First Solution
username <- input$username2
password <- input$password2
sso_url <- 'https://sso.company_Name.com/app/company_Name_phnhdb_1/exk9yg60ufqxqAX5G1t7/sso/saml'
okta_url <- 'https://company_Name.okta.com'
jdbc_uri <- 'jdbc:sap://phnhdb.dx.xyz.com:30015'
jar_location <- './lib/ngdbc-2.4.56.jar'
auth_response <- POST(paste(okta_url, 'api/v1/authn', sep='/'),body = toJSON(list(username = username, password = password)),add_headers(.headers = c("Content-Type" = "application/json", "Accept"="application/json")))
token <- fromJSON(content(auth_response, "text"))['sessionToken']
session_response <- POST(paste(okta_url, 'api/v1/sessions', sep='/'),body = toJSON(token),add_headers(.headers = c("Content-Type" = "application/json", "Accept"="application/json")), verbose())
cookie <- fromJSON(content(session_response, "text"))["id"]
saml_response <- read_html(GET(sso_url, add_headers(.headers = c("Cookie" = paste("sid", cookie, sep='=')))))
inputP <- saml_response %>% html_nodes("input") %>% xml_attr("value")
saml_assertion <- rawToChar(base64decode(inputP[1]))
jdbcDriver <- JDBC(driverClass="com.sap.db.jdbc.Driver", classPath="./lib/ngdbc-2.4.56.jar")
conn <- dbConnect(jdbcDriver, jdbc_uri, '', saml_assertion)
query<- paste0("select * from tablename limit 1000)
Data<- dbGetQuery(conn, query)
Returns 以上错误
Second Solution Through DSN
conn<- dbConnect(odbc::odbc(), "HODBC")
# HODBC is the DSN from windows x64 bit
Returns 以上错误
Session Info
sessionInfo()
R version 3.6.3 (2020-02-29)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 17763)
Matrix products: default
locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252 LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252 LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=English_United States.1252
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] readr_1.3.1 htmltools_0.5.0 shinyWidgets_0.5.3 shinyjs_1.1 shinycssloaders_1.0.0
[6] shinydashboard_0.7.1 waiter_0.1.2 base64enc_0.1-3 rvest_0.3.6 xml2_1.3.2
[11] rjson_0.2.20 httr_1.4.2 stringr_1.4.0 shinyalert_1.1 ape_5.4-1
[16] sunburstR_2.1.4 highcharter_0.8.2 purrr_0.3.4 cluster_2.1.0 igraph_1.2.5
[21] factoextra_1.0.7 RJDBC_0.2-8 rJava_0.9-12 DBI_1.1.0 plotly_4.9.2.1
[26] ggplot2_3.3.2 ibmdbR_1.50.0 arules_1.6-6 Matrix_1.2-18 odbc_1.2.2
[31] RODBC_1.3-16 readxl_1.3.1 DT_0.15 data.table_1.13.0 dplyr_1.0.2
[36] bs4Dash_0.5.0 shiny_1.5.0
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] nlme_3.1-144 xts_0.12-0 lubridate_1.7.9 bit64_4.0.2 tools_3.6.3 backports_1.1.7 utf8_1.1.4
[8] R6_2.4.1 rpart_4.1-15 lazyeval_0.2.2 colorspace_1.4-1 withr_2.2.0 tidyselect_1.1.0 bit_4.0.4
[15] curl_4.3 compiler_3.6.3 cli_2.0.2 labeling_0.3 scales_1.1.1 askpass_1.1 digest_0.6.25
[22] pkgconfig_2.0.3 fastmap_1.0.1 htmlwidgets_1.5.1 rlang_0.4.7 TTR_0.24.0 rstudioapi_0.11 quantmod_0.4.17
[29] farver_2.0.3 generics_0.0.2 zoo_1.8-8 jsonlite_1.7.0 crosstalk_1.1.0.1 magrittr_1.5 rlist_0.4.6.1
[36] Rcpp_1.0.5 munsell_0.5.0 fansi_0.4.1 lifecycle_0.2.0 stringi_1.4.6 yaml_2.2.1 MASS_7.3-51.5
[43] grid_3.6.3 blob_1.2.1 parallel_3.6.3 promises_1.1.1 ggrepel_0.8.2 crayon_1.3.4 lattice_0.20-38
[50] hms_0.5.3 pillar_1.4.6 glue_1.4.1 packrat_0.5.0 rpart.plot_3.0.8 vctrs_0.3.2 httpuv_1.5.4
[57] cellranger_1.1.0 gtable_0.3.0 openssl_1.4.2 tidyr_1.1.1 assertthat_0.2.1 mime_0.9 xtable_1.8-4
[64] broom_0.7.0 later_1.1.0.1 rsconnect_0.8.16 viridisLite_0.3.0 tibble_3.0.3 ellipsis_0.3.1
让我知道是否有任何解决方案，我尝试了各种来自互联网的方法，但无法从 Rstudio 连接 SAP HANA
您需要在 R 和 SAP HANA 之间建立连接，因此 shiny 和 Connect 实际上在这里不起作用。
SAP 的某个人似乎在 Connecting R Studio to SAP HANA via JDBC 上写了一篇博客 post 如何实现这一点。该答案建议使用 jdbc 作为连接器。
但根据 HANA meets R
似乎也可以使用odbc 驱动程序
通常配置 odbc 比 jdbc 更容易，所以我建议您执行以下操作：
- 确保为您的系统下载并安装正确的 ODBC 驱动程序
- 适当配置数据集名称 (DSN)
- 连接
Setting up ODBC Drivers at https://db.rstudio.com/ 页面可能对您有所帮助。虽然没有具体提到SAP HANA，但是原理应该差不多，希望对大家有所帮助。
There is no proper way available to connect SAP HANA from RStudio Connect, You should Run it on local OR You can convert Data to Excel Sheet and take it as Input while execute on RSConnect