如何从异步上下文切换 MainThread 的 CurrentCulture?

How to switch CurrentCulture of MainThread from async context?

我有一个旧的 API 以这种方式切换当前文化:

private void ChangeCulture(int lcid)
    {
        Debug.WriteLine($"[{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}] ChangeCulture Culture Start: {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture}");

        var newCulture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(lcid);

        Debug.WriteLine($"[{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}] Changing culture of currentThread to: {newCulture}");

        Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = newCulture;
        Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = newCulture;

        // Old framework compatibility (not important for this example)
        CultureInfo.DefaultThreadCurrentCulture = newCulture;
        CultureInfo.DefaultThreadCurrentUICulture = newCulture;

        Debug.WriteLine($"[{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}] ChangeCulture Culture End: {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture}");
    }

以前,代码是从同步上下文中调用的。但是,由于现在要求从异步上下文调用代码。喜欢这里:

private async void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Debug.WriteLine($"[{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}]Culture Start: {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture}");
        if (this.currrentLcid == 1031)
        {
            await Task.Delay(1000);
            this.ChangeCulture(1033);
            this.currrentLcid = 1033;
        }
        else
        {
            await Task.Delay(1000);
            this.ChangeCulture(1031);
            this.currrentLcid = 1031;
        }

        Debug.WriteLine($"[{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}]Culture End: {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture}");
    }

输出:

[1]Culture Start: de-DE
[1] ChangeCulture Culture Start: de-DE
[1] Changing culture of currentThread to: en-US
[1] ChangeCulture Culture End: en-US
[1]Culture End: en-US

异步执行的文化流。但它不会在全球范围内回流。如果我打电话:

    private void CheckCulture_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Debug.WriteLine($"[{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}]CheckCulture_Click: {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture}");
    }

输出:

[1]CheckCulture_Click: de-DE

一切都是MainThread。 (ManagedThreadId=1)

.NET Framework 4.8

如何在不知道调用上下文的情况下全局切换当前区域性?

在 .NET Core 中,这些属性被实现为 AsyncLocal<T>,简而言之,对它们的任何更新只会影响当前的异步控制流,例如 async 方法。

根据您要实现的目标,您可以考虑创建和设置自己的静态 CultureInfo 属性。

在 .NET Framework 4.6 及更高版本上,您可以在 App.config 中将 NoAsyncCurrentCulture 开关设置为 true 以恢复旧行为:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <startup> 
      <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.8"/>
  </startup>
  <runtime>
    <AppContextSwitchOverrides value="Switch.System.Globalization.NoAsyncCurrentCulture=true"/>
  </runtime>
</configuration>

<AppContextSwitchOverrides> element

Retargeting Changes for Migration from .NET Framework 4.5 to 4.6