在 PyTorch C++ 扩展中，如何访问张量中的单个元素并将其转换为标准的 C++ 数据类型？

Question

我正在为pytorch写一个c++扩展，其中我需要通过索引访问张量的元素，我还需要将元素转换为标准的c++类型。这是一个简短的例子。假设我有一个二维张量 a，我需要访问 a[i][j] 并将其转换为浮点数。

#include <torch/extension.h>

float get(torch::Tensor a, int i, int j) {
    return a[i][j];
}

以上内容被放入一个名为tensortest.cpp的文件中。在另一个文件中 setup.py 我写

from setuptools import setup, Extension
from torch.utils import cpp_extension

setup(name='tensortest',
      ext_modules=[cpp_extension.CppExtension('tensortest_cpp', ['tensortest.cpp'])],
      cmdclass={'build_ext': cpp_extension.BuildExtension})

当我运行python setup.py install编译器报如下错误

running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
creating tensortest.egg-info
writing tensortest.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to tensortest.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to tensortest.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing manifest file 'tensortest.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
/home/trisst/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/utils/cpp_extension.py:335: UserWarning: Attempted to use ninja as the BuildExtension backend but we could not find ninja.. Falling back to using the slow distutils backend.
  warnings.warn(msg.format('we could not find ninja.'))
reading manifest file 'tensortest.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'tensortest.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
running install_lib
running build_ext
building 'tensortest_cpp' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/home/user/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/include -I/home/user/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -I/home/user/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/include/TH -I/home/user/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/include/THC -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c tensortest.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/tensortest.o -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=tensortest_cpp -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -std=c++14
In file included from /home/user/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/include/ATen/Parallel.h:149,
                 from /home/user/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include/torch/utils.h:3,
                 from /home/user/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include/torch/nn/cloneable.h:5,
                 from /home/user/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include/torch/nn.h:3,
                 from /home/user/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include/torch/all.h:7,
                 from /home/user/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/include/torch/extension.h:4,
                 from tensortest.cpp:1:
/home/user/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/include/ATen/ParallelOpenMP.h:84: warning: ignoring #pragma omp parallel [-Wunknown-pragmas]
   84 | #pragma omp parallel for if ((end - begin) >= grain_size)
      | 
tensortest.cpp: In function ‘float get(at::Tensor, int, int)’:
tensortest.cpp:4:15: error: cannot convert ‘at::Tensor’ to ‘float’ in return
    4 |  return a[i][j];
      |               ^
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

我能做什么？

Answer 1

已编辑

#include <torch/extension.h>

float get(torch::Tensor a, int i, int j) 
{
    return a[i][j].item<float>(); 
}

在 PyTorch C++ 扩展中，如何访问张量中的单个元素并将其转换为标准的 C++ 数据类型？

In the PyTorch C++ extension, how can I access a single element in a tensor and convert it to a standard c++ datatype?

python

c++

pytorch

libtorch