正则表达式从 PHP 7.4 开始失败,在 7.3 中工作
RegEx failing since PHP 7.4, working in 7.3
知道为什么这个 preg_match 可以达到 PHP7.2 但在 7.3+ 时失败了吗?
$word = 'umweltfreundilch'; //real life example :/
preg_match('/^(?U)(.*(?:[aeiouyäöü])(?:[^aeiouyäöü]))(?X)(.*)$/u', $word, $matches);
var_dump($matches);
Warning: preg_match(): Compilation failed: unrecognized character after (? or (?-
PHP 7.2及以下输出:
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(16) "umweltfreundilch"
[1]=>
string(2) "um"
[2]=>
string(14) "weltfreundilch"
}
RegEx 似乎没问题,不是吗?
https://regex101.com/r/LGdhaM/1
在 PHP 7.3 及更高版本中,Perl-Compatible 正则表达式 (PCRE) 扩展 was upgraded 到 PCRE2。
PCRE2 syntax documentation 未将 (?X)
列为可用的内联修饰符选项。以下是支持的选项:
(?i) caseless
(?J) allow duplicate named groups
(?m) multiline
(?n) no auto capture
(?s) single line (dotall)
(?U) default ungreedy (lazy)
(?x) extended: ignore white space except in classes
(?xx) as (?x) but also ignore space and tab in classes
(?-...) unset option(s)
(?^) unset imnsx options
但是,您实际上可以在尾随定界符后使用 X
标志:
preg_match('/^(?U)(.*[aeiouyäöü][^aeiouyäöü])(.*)$/Xu', $word, $matches)
要取消 (?U)
效果,您可以使用以下两个选项之一:(?-U)
内联修饰符,如
preg_match('/^(?U)(.*[aeiouyäöü][^aeiouyäöü])(?-U)(.*)$/u', $word, $matches);
// ^^^^^
或者,将受影响的模式包含在 (?U:...)
修饰符组中:
preg_match('/^(?U:(.*[aeiouyäöü][^aeiouyäöü]))(.*)$/u', $word, $matches);
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
在 preg_match(): Compilation failed: invalid range in character class at offset.
中查看有关 PHP 7.3+ 中正则表达式处理更改的更多信息
知道为什么这个 preg_match 可以达到 PHP7.2 但在 7.3+ 时失败了吗?
$word = 'umweltfreundilch'; //real life example :/
preg_match('/^(?U)(.*(?:[aeiouyäöü])(?:[^aeiouyäöü]))(?X)(.*)$/u', $word, $matches);
var_dump($matches);
Warning: preg_match(): Compilation failed: unrecognized character after (? or (?-
PHP 7.2及以下输出:
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(16) "umweltfreundilch"
[1]=>
string(2) "um"
[2]=>
string(14) "weltfreundilch"
}
RegEx 似乎没问题,不是吗?
https://regex101.com/r/LGdhaM/1
在 PHP 7.3 及更高版本中,Perl-Compatible 正则表达式 (PCRE) 扩展 was upgraded 到 PCRE2。
PCRE2 syntax documentation 未将 (?X)
列为可用的内联修饰符选项。以下是支持的选项:
(?i) caseless
(?J) allow duplicate named groups
(?m) multiline
(?n) no auto capture
(?s) single line (dotall)
(?U) default ungreedy (lazy)
(?x) extended: ignore white space except in classes
(?xx) as (?x) but also ignore space and tab in classes
(?-...) unset option(s)
(?^) unset imnsx options
但是,您实际上可以在尾随定界符后使用 X
标志:
preg_match('/^(?U)(.*[aeiouyäöü][^aeiouyäöü])(.*)$/Xu', $word, $matches)
要取消 (?U)
效果,您可以使用以下两个选项之一:(?-U)
内联修饰符,如
preg_match('/^(?U)(.*[aeiouyäöü][^aeiouyäöü])(?-U)(.*)$/u', $word, $matches);
// ^^^^^
或者,将受影响的模式包含在 (?U:...)
修饰符组中:
preg_match('/^(?U:(.*[aeiouyäöü][^aeiouyäöü]))(.*)$/u', $word, $matches);
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
在 preg_match(): Compilation failed: invalid range in character class at offset.
中查看有关 PHP 7.3+ 中正则表达式处理更改的更多信息