Log.i 打印 NULL

Question

正在制作一个程序，所提供网站的源代码应该打印在 Logcat 中。但是我正在打印 null 。已连接 Internet，添加了 networksecurityconfig，添加了 cleartraffix。

Java代码

package com.example.guesstheceleb;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static class downloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
    {

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
            String result="";
            URL url;
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection= null;
            try {
                url= new URL(urls[0]);
                urlConnection=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                InputStream in= urlConnection.getInputStream();
                InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(in);
                int data = reader.read();
                while (data != -1)
                {
                    char current = (char) data;
                    result += current;
                    data= reader.read();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        downloadTask task = new downloadTask();
        try {
            String result = task.execute("https://www.forbes.com/celebrities/list/").get();
            Log.i("Content of URL","" + result);
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

Logcat

2020-09-11 08:00:47.672 7394-7394/com.example.guesstheceleb D/ApplicationLoaders: Returning zygote-cached class loader: /system/framework/android.test.base.jar
2020-09-11 08:00:47.788 7394-7394/com.example.guesstheceleb D/NetworkSecurityConfig: Using Network Security Config from resource network_security_config debugBuild: true
2020-09-11 08:00:47.790 7394-7394/com.example.guesstheceleb D/NetworkSecurityConfig: Using Network Security Config from resource network_security_config debugBuild: true
2020-09-11 08:00:47.828 7394-7419/com.example.guesstheceleb D/libEGL: loaded /vendor/lib/egl/libEGL_emulation.so
2020-09-11 08:00:47.835 7394-7419/com.example.guesstheceleb D/libEGL: loaded /vendor/lib/egl/libGLESv1_CM_emulation.so
2020-09-11 08:00:47.844 7394-7419/com.example.guesstheceleb D/libEGL: loaded /vendor/lib/egl/libGLESv2_emulation.so
2020-09-11 08:00:48.365 7394-7394/com.example.guesstheceleb W/e.guessthecele: Accessing hidden method Landroid/view/View;->computeFitSystemWindows(Landroid/graphics/Rect;Landroid/graphics/Rect;)Z (greylist, reflection, allowed)
2020-09-11 08:00:48.368 7394-7394/com.example.guesstheceleb W/e.guessthecele: Accessing hidden method Landroid/view/ViewGroup;->makeOptionalFitsSystemWindows()V (greylist, reflection, allowed)
2020-09-11 08:00:52.769 7394-7416/com.example.guesstheceleb I/e.guessthecele: Waiting for a blocking GC ProfileSaver
2020-09-11 08:00:52.870 7394-7416/com.example.guesstheceleb I/chatty: uid=10153(com.example.guesstheceleb) Profile Saver identical 1 line
2020-09-11 08:00:52.908 7394-7416/com.example.guesstheceleb I/e.guessthecele: Waiting for a blocking GC ProfileSaver
2020-09-11 08:00:52.910 7394-7416/com.example.guesstheceleb I/e.guessthecele: WaitForGcToComplete blocked ProfileSaver on RunEmptyCheckpoint for 140.191ms
2020-09-11 08:01:32.922 7394-7416/com.example.guesstheceleb I/e.guessthecele: Waiting for a blocking GC ProfileSaver
2020-09-11 08:01:32.932 7394-7416/com.example.guesstheceleb I/e.guessthecele: WaitForGcToComplete blocked ProfileSaver on HeapTrim for 9.893ms
2020-09-11 08:03:33.063 7394-7394/com.example.guesstheceleb I/Content of URL: null
2020-09-11 08:03:33.147 7394-7417/com.example.guesstheceleb D/HostConnection: HostConnection::get() New Host Connection established 0xec691dd0, tid 7417
2020-09-11 08:03:33.159 7394-7417/com.example.guesstheceleb D/HostConnection: HostComposition ext ANDROID_EMU_CHECKSUM_HELPER_v1 ANDROID_EMU_native_sync_v2 ANDROID_EMU_native_sync_v3 ANDROID_EMU_native_sync_v4 ANDROID_EMU_dma_v1 ANDROID_EMU_direct_mem ANDROID_EMU_host_composition_v1 ANDROID_EMU_host_composition_v2 ANDROID_EMU_vulkan ANDROID_EMU_deferred_vulkan_commands ANDROID_EMU_vulkan_null_optional_strings ANDROID_EMU_vulkan_create_resources_with_requirements ANDROID_EMU_YUV_Cache ANDROID_EMU_async_unmap_buffer ANDROID_EMU_vulkan_ignored_handles ANDROID_EMU_vulkan_free_memory_sync GL_OES_vertex_array_object GL_KHR_texture_compression_astc_ldr ANDROID_EMU_gles_max_version_2 
2020-09-11 08:03:33.163 7394-7417/com.example.guesstheceleb W/OpenGLRenderer: Failed to choose config with EGL_SWAP_BEHAVIOR_PRESERVED, retrying without...
2020-09-11 08:03:33.449 7394-7417/com.example.guesstheceleb D/EGL_emulation: eglCreateContext: 0xec49f490: maj 2 min 0 rcv 2
2020-09-11 08:03:33.647 7394-7417/com.example.guesstheceleb D/EGL_emulation: eglMakeCurrent: 0xec49f490: ver 2 0 (tinfo 0xec7ddab0) (first time)
2020-09-11 08:03:33.694 7394-7417/com.example.guesstheceleb I/Gralloc4: mapper 4.x is not supported
2020-09-11 08:03:33.695 7394-7417/com.example.guesstheceleb D/HostConnection: createUnique: call
2020-09-11 08:03:33.696 7394-7417/com.example.guesstheceleb D/HostConnection: HostConnection::get() New Host Connection established 0xec693330, tid 7417
2020-09-11 08:03:33.697 7394-7417/com.example.guesstheceleb D/goldfish-address-space: allocate: Ask for block of size 0x100
2020-09-11 08:03:33.697 7394-7417/com.example.guesstheceleb D/goldfish-address-space: allocate: ioctl allocate returned offset 0x3f9f9c000 size 0x2000
2020-09-11 08:03:33.712 7394-7417/com.example.guesstheceleb D/HostConnection: HostComposition ext ANDROID_EMU_CHECKSUM_HELPER_v1 ANDROID_EMU_native_sync_v2 ANDROID_EMU_native_sync_v3 ANDROID_EMU_native_sync_v4 ANDROID_EMU_dma_v1 ANDROID_EMU_direct_mem ANDROID_EMU_host_composition_v1 ANDROID_EMU_host_composition_v2 ANDROID_EMU_vulkan ANDROID_EMU_deferred_vulkan_commands ANDROID_EMU_vulkan_null_optional_strings ANDROID_EMU_vulkan_create_resources_with_requirements ANDROID_EMU_YUV_Cache ANDROID_EMU_async_unmap_buffer ANDROID_EMU_vulkan_ignored_handles ANDROID_EMU_vulkan_free_memory_sync GL_OES_vertex_array_object GL_KHR_texture_compression_astc_ldr ANDROID_EMU_gles_max_version_2 
2020-09-11 08:03:33.874 7394-7394/com.example.guesstheceleb I/Choreographer: Skipped 45 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.

清单

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.guesstheceleb">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

Answer 1

在您的 AsyncTask 中，您应该覆盖 onPostExecute(String result) 方法并在其中登录：

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
   Log.i("Content of URL", result);
}

在您的 doInBackground 方法中，您应该 return 将结果 return 用作 onPostExecute 方法的输入，而不是 return 空值：

protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
   ...
   return result
}

你的 AsyncTask 应该是这样的：

public static class downloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
        ...
        return result
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        Log.i("Content of URL", result);
    }
}

最后，在你的Activity中，你可以这样使用它：

downloadTask task = new downloadTask();
task.execute("https://www.forbes.com/celebrities/list/")

请记住，AsyncTask 已被弃用。更多信息 here.

Log.i 打印 NULL

Log.i printing NULL

java

android

android-asynctask