String.Format() 问题 - FormatException

Question

我正在尝试制作一个简单的霰弹枪游戏，其中用户与 CPU 以及两者都选择射击、盾牌或重新加载但它显示的结果我得到错误：

An unhandled exception of type 'System.FormatException' occurred in mscorlib.dll

Additional information: Index (zero based) must be greater than or equal to zero and less than the size of the argument list.

//Declare Variables
int CPUBullets = 3, userBullets = 3;
ShotgunOption UserOption;
ShotgunOption CPUOption;
int userScore = 0;
int CPUscore = 0;
double gameCount = 0.0;
Random computer = new Random();

Console.Clear();
Console.WriteLine("Welcome To The Shotgun Game");
Console.WriteLine("SHOOT RELOAD SHIELD");



do
{

    // Prompt User/ Get Random Value From CPU
    //Console.Write("Best of 5, Please enter choice: ");
    UserOption = GetOptionFromUser();
    CPUOption = (ShotgunOption)computer.Next(1, 3); // 1 is Shot, 2 is Reload, 3 is Shield




    switch (UserOption)
    {
        case ShotgunOption.Shoot:
            if ((int)CPUOption == 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You chose {0} and the computer chose Shoot. It was a tie!", UserOption);
                ; userBullets--; CPUBullets--;
                Console.ReadLine();
                DisplayResults(UserOption, CPUOption, userScore, userBullets, CPUBullets);
            }
            else if ((int)CPUOption == 2)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You chose {0} and the computer chose Reload. You win!", UserOption);
                ++userScore; ++gameCount;
                Console.ReadLine();
                DisplayResults(UserOption, CPUOption, userScore, userBullets, CPUBullets);
            }
            else if ((int)CPUOption == 3)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You chose {0} and the computer chose Shield. It's a draw!", UserOption);
                ++gameCount;
                Console.ReadLine();
                DisplayResults(UserOption, CPUOption, userScore, userBullets, CPUBullets);
            }
            break;
        case ShotgunOption.Reload:
            if ((int)CPUOption == 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You chose {0} and the computer chose Shoot. You lose!", UserOption);
                 ++gameCount; ++CPUscore;
                Console.ReadLine();
                DisplayResults(UserOption, CPUOption, userScore, userBullets, CPUBullets);
            }
            else if ((int)CPUOption == 2)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You chose {0} and the computer chose Reload. You Both Gain A bullet", UserOption);
                userBullets++; CPUBullets++; ++gameCount;
                Console.ReadLine();
                DisplayResults(UserOption, CPUOption, userScore, userBullets, CPUBullets);
            }
            else if ((int)CPUOption == 3)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You chose {0} and the computer chose Shield. It's a draw!", UserOption);
                DisplayResults(UserOption, CPUOption, userScore, userBullets, CPUBullets);

            }
            break;
        case ShotgunOption.Shield:
            if ((int)CPUOption == 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You chose {0} and the computer chose Shoot. It's a draw!", UserOption);
                ++gameCount;
                Console.ReadLine();
                DisplayResults(UserOption, CPUOption, userScore, userBullets, CPUBullets);
            }
            else if ((int)CPUOption == 2)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You chose {0} and the computer chose Reload. You win!", UserOption);
                ++userScore; ++gameCount;
                Console.ReadLine();
                DisplayResults(UserOption, CPUOption, userScore, userBullets, CPUBullets);
            }
            else if ((int)CPUOption == 3)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You chose {0} and the computer chose Shield. It's a draw!", UserOption);
                ++gameCount;
                Console.ReadLine();
                DisplayResults(UserOption, CPUOption, userScore, userBullets, CPUBullets);
            }
            break;

    }


} while (gameCount < 4);

这是发生错误的 DisplayResults() 方法：

static void DisplayResults(ShotgunOption UserOption, ShotgunOption CPUOption, int UserScore, int UserBullets, int CPUBullets)
{
    Console.Clear();
    Console.WriteLine("Round Over");
    Console.WriteLine("You Chose {0}, The Computer Chose{1} Your Score is {3} . You had {4} Bullet(s). The CPU had {5} bullets(s).", UserOption, CPUOption, UserScore, UserBullets, CPUBullets);
    Console.WriteLine("Thanks for playing!"); 
    Console.ReadKey();

}

Answer 1

您的格式字符串缺少索引（具体来说，位置 2）：

"You Chose {0}, The Computer Chose{1} Your Score is {3} . You had {4} Bullet(s). The CPU had {5} bullets(s)."
                                                    ^^^

应该是：

"You Chose {0}, The Computer Chose{1} Your Score is {2} . You had {3} Bullet(s). The CPU had {4} bullets(s)."

String.Format() 问题 - FormatException

Issue with String.Format() - FormatException

c#

string.format

formatexception