类型 'Observable<Observable<Response>>' 不可分配给类型 'Observable<Response>'

Type 'Observable<Observable<Response>>' is not assignable to type 'Observable<Response>'

使用Angular 10 我有以下方法:

private getUser() : Observable<Response> {

  return this.authenticationService.getClaims('sub').pipe(map((claims: Claim[]) => {

    let request: Request = { userId: 1 };

    return this.userService.getByUserId(request).pipe(
      map((payload: Payload<Response[]>) => payload.result[0])
    );

  }));

}

我遇到错误:

Type 'Observable<Observable<Response>>' is not assignable to type 'Observable<Response>'.

如何解决?

创建内部 Observable 需要展平,这可以使用 SwitchMap/MergeMap 运算符实现,如下所示:

private getUser() : Observable < Response > {

  return this.authenticationService.getClaims('sub').pipe(
    switchMap((claims: Claim[]) => {

      let request: Request = { userId: 1 };

      return this.userService.getByUserId(request).pipe(
        map((payload: Payload<Response[]>) => payload.result[0])
      );

    }));

}

这是一篇关于 Understanding RxJS map, mergeMap, switchMap and concatMap

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