获取 STDERR：用法：while 运行 "mount" 命令升级到 Chef 客户端 16 后
Getting STDERR: Usage: while running "mount" command after upgrading to chef client 16
最近我们将 chef-client 从 12.8.1 升级到 16.1.16。将 chef-client 从 12.8.1 升级到 16.1.16 后，出现以下错误。为了测试，我将 chef-client 恢复到12.8.1 和部署在 12.8.1 上运行良好。是否有任何我缺少的代码重构需要升级到 Chef 16.1.16 版本。
12:39:35 * mount[Mount volume /ILdata/arc_data04] action mount[2020-09-16T03:09:35-04:00] INFO:
Processing mount[Mount volume /ILdata/arc_data04] action mount (il-nfs::client line 74)
12:39:35 [2020-09-16T03:09:36-04:00] INFO: Retrying execution of mount[Mount volume /ILdata/arc_data04],
1 attempt left
12:39:40 [2020-09-16T03:09:41-04:00] INFO: Retrying execution of mount[Mount volume /ILdata/arc_data04],
0 attempt left
12:39:45
12:39:45
12:39:45 ================================================================================
12:39:45 [31mError executing action `mount` on resource 'mount[Mount volume
/ILdata/arc_data04]'[0m
12:39:45 ================================================================================
12:39:45
12:39:45 Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed
12:39:45 ------------------------------------
12:39:45 Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
12:39:45 ---- Begin output of ["mount", "-t", "-o", "rw,_netdev,x-systemd.after=network-
online.target", "172.XX.XX.XX:/UFS_V5_NEW", "/ILdata/arc_data04"] ----
12:39:45 STDOUT:
12:39:45 STDERR: Usage:
12:39:45 mount [-lhV]
12:39:45 mount -a [options]
12:39:45 mount [options] [--source] <source> | [--target] <directory>
12:39:45 mount [options] <source> <directory>
12:39:45 mount <operation> <mountpoint> [<target>]
12:39:45
12:39:45 Options:
12:39:45 -a, --all mount all filesystems mentioned in fstab
12:39:45 -c, --no-canonicalize don't canonicalize paths
12:39:45 -f, --fake dry run; skip the mount(2) syscall
12:39:45 -F, --fork fork off for each device (use with -a)
12:39:45 -T, --fstab <path> alternative file to /etc/fstab
12:39:45 -h, --help display this help text and exit
12:39:45 -i, --internal-only don't call the mount.<type> helpers
12:39:45 -l, --show-labels lists all mounts with LABELs
12:39:45 -n, --no-mtab don't write to /etc/mtab
12:39:45 -o, --options <list> comma-separated list of mount options
12:39:45 -O, --test-opts <list> limit the set of filesystems (use with -a)
12:39:45 -r, --read-only mount the filesystem read-only (same as -o ro)
12:39:45 -t, --types <list> limit the set of filesystem types
12:39:45 --source <src> explicitly specifies source (path, label, uuid)
12:39:45 --target <target> explicitly specifies mountpoint
12:39:45 -v, --verbose say what is being done
12:39:45 -V, --version display version information and exit
12:39:45 -w, --rw, --read-write mount the filesystem read-write (default)
12:39:45
12:39:45 -h, --help display this help and exit
12:39:45 -V, --version output version information and exit
12:39:45
12:39:45 Source:
12:39:45 -L, --label <label> synonym for LABEL=<label>
12:39:45 -U, --uuid <uuid> synonym for UUID=<uuid>
12:39:45 LABEL=<label> specifies device by filesystem label
12:39:45 UUID=<uuid> specifies device by filesystem UUID
12:39:45 PARTLABEL=<label> specifies device by partition label
12:39:45 PARTUUID=<uuid> specifies device by partition UUID
12:39:45 <device> specifies device by path
12:39:45 <directory> mountpoint for bind mounts (see --bind/rbind)
12:39:45 <file> regular file for loopdev setup
12:39:45
12:39:45 Operations:
12:39:45 -B, --bind mount a subtree somewhere else (same as -o bind)
12:39:45 -M, --move move a subtree to some other place
12:39:45 -R, --rbind mount a subtree and all submounts somewhere else
12:39:45 --make-shared mark a subtree as shared
12:39:45 --make-slave mark a subtree as slave
12:39:45 --make-private mark a subtree as private
12:39:45 --make-unbindable mark a subtree as unbindable
12:39:45 --make-rshared recursively mark a whole subtree as shared
12:39:45 --make-rslave recursively mark a whole subtree as slave
12:39:45 --make-rprivate recursively mark a whole subtree as private
12:39:45 --make-runbindable recursively mark a whole subtree as unbindable
12:39:45
12:39:45 For more details see mount(8).
12:39:45 ---- End output of ["mount", "-t", "-o", "rw,_netdev,x-systemd.after=network-online.target", "172.XX.XX.XX:/UFS_V5_NEW", "/ILdata/arc_data04"] ----
12:39:45 Ran ["mount", "-t", "-o", "rw,_netdev,x-systemd.after=network-online.target", "172.XX.XX.XX:/UFS_V5_NEW", "/ILdata/arc_data04"] returned 1
12:39:45
12:39:45 Resource Declaration:
12:39:45 ---------------------
12:39:45 # In /etc/chef/local-mode-cache/cache/cookbooks/il-nfs/recipes/client.rb
12:39:45
12:39:45 74: mount "Mount volume #{cur_path_loc}" do
12:39:45 75: mount_point cur_path_loc
12:39:45 76: device cur_path_rem
12:39:45 77: fstype cur_type
12:39:45 78: options mount_options
12:39:45 79: action [ :mount, :enable ]
12:39:45 80: pass 0
12:39:45 81: retries 2
12:39:45 82: retry_delay 5
12:39:45 83: # we retry because this can occur soon after hostname and dns changes
12:39:45 84: end
12:39:45 85:
12:39:45
12:39:45 Compiled Resource:
12:39:45 ------------------
12:39:45 # Declared in /etc/chef/local-mode-cache/cache/cookbooks/il-nfs/recipes/client.rb:74:in `block in from_file'
12:39:45
12:39:45 mount("Mount volume /ILdata/arc_data04") do
12:39:45 action [:mount, :enable]
12:39:45 default_guard_interpreter :default
12:39:45 declared_type :mount
12:39:45 cookbook_name "il-nfs"
12:39:45 recipe_name "client"
12:39:45 mount_point "/ILdata/arc_data04"
12:39:45 device "172.XX.XX.XX:/UFS_V5_NEW"
12:39:45 fstype nil
12:39:45 options ["rw", "_netdev", "x-systemd.after=network-online.target"]
12:39:45 pass 0
12:39:45 retries 2
12:39:45 retry_delay 5
12:39:45 supports {:remount=>false}
12:39:45 end
12:39:45
12:39:45 System Info:
12:39:45 ------------
12:39:45 chef_version=16.1.16
12:39:45 platform=redhat
12:39:45 platform_version=7.7
12:39:45 ruby=ruby 2.7.1p83 (2020-03-31 revision a0c7c23c9c) [x86_64-linux]
12:39:45 program_name=/bin/chef-client
12:39:45 executable=/opt/chef/bin/chef-client
不确定版本与此行为之间的相关性。但似乎 mount 资源中的 fstype cur_type 正在获得 nil 值。您可能想检查为什么 cur_type 没有设置为您期望的值。
一些线索表明问题出在 cur_type 变量的设置方式上：
注意在mount命令中："mount", "-t", "-o",在-o（选项）之前应该有一个文件系统类型。
在 Compiled Resource: 中，我们可以看到 fstype nil 您正在传递 cur_type 变量的位置。
请检查 cur_type 变量的设置方式。似乎有一个更改导致 未在新版本的 Chef 中设置。您也可以使用该详细信息更新您的问题。
最近我们将 chef-client 从 12.8.1 升级到 16.1.16。将 chef-client 从 12.8.1 升级到 16.1.16 后，出现以下错误。为了测试，我将 chef-client 恢复到12.8.1 和部署在 12.8.1 上运行良好。是否有任何我缺少的代码重构需要升级到 Chef 16.1.16 版本。
12:39:35 * mount[Mount volume /ILdata/arc_data04] action mount[2020-09-16T03:09:35-04:00] INFO:
Processing mount[Mount volume /ILdata/arc_data04] action mount (il-nfs::client line 74)
12:39:35 [2020-09-16T03:09:36-04:00] INFO: Retrying execution of mount[Mount volume /ILdata/arc_data04],
1 attempt left
12:39:40 [2020-09-16T03:09:41-04:00] INFO: Retrying execution of mount[Mount volume /ILdata/arc_data04],
0 attempt left
12:39:45
12:39:45
12:39:45 ================================================================================
12:39:45 [31mError executing action `mount` on resource 'mount[Mount volume
/ILdata/arc_data04]'[0m
12:39:45 ================================================================================
12:39:45
12:39:45 Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed
12:39:45 ------------------------------------
12:39:45 Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
12:39:45 ---- Begin output of ["mount", "-t", "-o", "rw,_netdev,x-systemd.after=network-
online.target", "172.XX.XX.XX:/UFS_V5_NEW", "/ILdata/arc_data04"] ----
12:39:45 STDOUT:
12:39:45 STDERR: Usage:
12:39:45 mount [-lhV]
12:39:45 mount -a [options]
12:39:45 mount [options] [--source] <source> | [--target] <directory>
12:39:45 mount [options] <source> <directory>
12:39:45 mount <operation> <mountpoint> [<target>]
12:39:45
12:39:45 Options:
12:39:45 -a, --all mount all filesystems mentioned in fstab
12:39:45 -c, --no-canonicalize don't canonicalize paths
12:39:45 -f, --fake dry run; skip the mount(2) syscall
12:39:45 -F, --fork fork off for each device (use with -a)
12:39:45 -T, --fstab <path> alternative file to /etc/fstab
12:39:45 -h, --help display this help text and exit
12:39:45 -i, --internal-only don't call the mount.<type> helpers
12:39:45 -l, --show-labels lists all mounts with LABELs
12:39:45 -n, --no-mtab don't write to /etc/mtab
12:39:45 -o, --options <list> comma-separated list of mount options
12:39:45 -O, --test-opts <list> limit the set of filesystems (use with -a)
12:39:45 -r, --read-only mount the filesystem read-only (same as -o ro)
12:39:45 -t, --types <list> limit the set of filesystem types
12:39:45 --source <src> explicitly specifies source (path, label, uuid)
12:39:45 --target <target> explicitly specifies mountpoint
12:39:45 -v, --verbose say what is being done
12:39:45 -V, --version display version information and exit
12:39:45 -w, --rw, --read-write mount the filesystem read-write (default)
12:39:45
12:39:45 -h, --help display this help and exit
12:39:45 -V, --version output version information and exit
12:39:45
12:39:45 Source:
12:39:45 -L, --label <label> synonym for LABEL=<label>
12:39:45 -U, --uuid <uuid> synonym for UUID=<uuid>
12:39:45 LABEL=<label> specifies device by filesystem label
12:39:45 UUID=<uuid> specifies device by filesystem UUID
12:39:45 PARTLABEL=<label> specifies device by partition label
12:39:45 PARTUUID=<uuid> specifies device by partition UUID
12:39:45 <device> specifies device by path
12:39:45 <directory> mountpoint for bind mounts (see --bind/rbind)
12:39:45 <file> regular file for loopdev setup
12:39:45
12:39:45 Operations:
12:39:45 -B, --bind mount a subtree somewhere else (same as -o bind)
12:39:45 -M, --move move a subtree to some other place
12:39:45 -R, --rbind mount a subtree and all submounts somewhere else
12:39:45 --make-shared mark a subtree as shared
12:39:45 --make-slave mark a subtree as slave
12:39:45 --make-private mark a subtree as private
12:39:45 --make-unbindable mark a subtree as unbindable
12:39:45 --make-rshared recursively mark a whole subtree as shared
12:39:45 --make-rslave recursively mark a whole subtree as slave
12:39:45 --make-rprivate recursively mark a whole subtree as private
12:39:45 --make-runbindable recursively mark a whole subtree as unbindable
12:39:45
12:39:45 For more details see mount(8).
12:39:45 ---- End output of ["mount", "-t", "-o", "rw,_netdev,x-systemd.after=network-online.target", "172.XX.XX.XX:/UFS_V5_NEW", "/ILdata/arc_data04"] ----
12:39:45 Ran ["mount", "-t", "-o", "rw,_netdev,x-systemd.after=network-online.target", "172.XX.XX.XX:/UFS_V5_NEW", "/ILdata/arc_data04"] returned 1
12:39:45
12:39:45 Resource Declaration:
12:39:45 ---------------------
12:39:45 # In /etc/chef/local-mode-cache/cache/cookbooks/il-nfs/recipes/client.rb
12:39:45
12:39:45 74: mount "Mount volume #{cur_path_loc}" do
12:39:45 75: mount_point cur_path_loc
12:39:45 76: device cur_path_rem
12:39:45 77: fstype cur_type
12:39:45 78: options mount_options
12:39:45 79: action [ :mount, :enable ]
12:39:45 80: pass 0
12:39:45 81: retries 2
12:39:45 82: retry_delay 5
12:39:45 83: # we retry because this can occur soon after hostname and dns changes
12:39:45 84: end
12:39:45 85:
12:39:45
12:39:45 Compiled Resource:
12:39:45 ------------------
12:39:45 # Declared in /etc/chef/local-mode-cache/cache/cookbooks/il-nfs/recipes/client.rb:74:in `block in from_file'
12:39:45
12:39:45 mount("Mount volume /ILdata/arc_data04") do
12:39:45 action [:mount, :enable]
12:39:45 default_guard_interpreter :default
12:39:45 declared_type :mount
12:39:45 cookbook_name "il-nfs"
12:39:45 recipe_name "client"
12:39:45 mount_point "/ILdata/arc_data04"
12:39:45 device "172.XX.XX.XX:/UFS_V5_NEW"
12:39:45 fstype nil
12:39:45 options ["rw", "_netdev", "x-systemd.after=network-online.target"]
12:39:45 pass 0
12:39:45 retries 2
12:39:45 retry_delay 5
12:39:45 supports {:remount=>false}
12:39:45 end
12:39:45
12:39:45 System Info:
12:39:45 ------------
12:39:45 chef_version=16.1.16
12:39:45 platform=redhat
12:39:45 platform_version=7.7
12:39:45 ruby=ruby 2.7.1p83 (2020-03-31 revision a0c7c23c9c) [x86_64-linux]
12:39:45 program_name=/bin/chef-client
12:39:45 executable=/opt/chef/bin/chef-client
不确定版本与此行为之间的相关性。但似乎 mount 资源中的 fstype cur_type 正在获得 nil 值。您可能想检查为什么 cur_type 没有设置为您期望的值。
一些线索表明问题出在 cur_type 变量的设置方式上：
注意在mount命令中：
"mount", "-t", "-o",在-o（选项）之前应该有一个文件系统类型。在
Compiled Resource:中，我们可以看到fstype nil您正在传递cur_type变量的位置。
请检查 cur_type 变量的设置方式。似乎有一个更改导致 未在新版本的 Chef 中设置。您也可以使用该详细信息更新您的问题。