SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1364 Field 'client_id' doesn't have a default value

Question

我试图通过请求 post 发送“client_id”来将 post 与客户端相关联，然后当我创建它时，它给出了这个异常： SQLSTATE[HY000]: 一般错误: 1364 字段 'client_id' 没有默认值 (SQL: 插入到 posts (content, updated_at, created_at) 值 (sadadad, 2020-09-17 18:26:38, 2020-09-17 18:26:38))

<form role="form" action="{{ route('posts.store') }}" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    @csrf
    {{ method_field('POST') }}

    @include('includes.errors')
    <input type="hidden" name="client_id" value="{{ $client->id }}">

    <textarea type="text" class="form-control form-control-md" placeholder="what's in your mind ?" name="content"></textarea>

    <div style="margin: 10px 0;">
        <input type="file" hidden id='upload-photo' name="image">
        <label for="upload-photo" class="post-adds" ><i class="far fa-file-image fa-lg"></i></label>
        <input type="file" hidden id='upload-video' name="video">
        <label for="upload-video" class="post-adds" ><i class="far fa-file-video fa-lg"></i></label>
        <button class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-primary " type="submit" style="display: inline; float:right;">Post</button>
    </div>
</form>

migrations:

Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->text('content')->nullable();
            $table->integer('likes')->default(0);
            $table->integer('shares')->default(0);
            $table->string('image')->nullable();
            $table->string('video')->nullable();
            $table->timestamps();

            $table->integer('client_id')->unsigned();
            $table->foreign('client_id')->references('id')->on('clients')->onDelete('cascade')->onUpdate('cascade');
        });

controller:

$request->validate([
            'video'=> 'mimes:mp4| max:20000',
            'image'=>'image | max:2000',
            'content'=>'required',
        ]);

        $request_data = $request->except('video','image');

        if($request->image){
            $img = Image::make($request->image);

            $img->resize(300, null, function ($constraint) {
                $constraint->aspectRatio();
            });

            $img->save(public_path('dist/img/posts/'.$request->image->hashName()),60);

            $request_data['image'] = $request->image->hashName();
        }

        if($request->video){
            $vid = $request->video;

            $vid_name = rand().'.'.$vid->getClientOriginalExtension();

            $vid->move(public_path('dist/vid/posts'),$vid_name);

            $request_data['video'] = $vid_name;
        }

        Post::create($request_data);

        session()->flash('success',__('site.post_created_successfully'));
        return redirect()->route('posts.index');

Answer 1

您需要像这样在 Post 模型的 fillable 数组中添加 client_id

protected $fillable = [
    ...

    'client_id',

    ...
];

另一个解决方案

您可以添加您的 Post 模型

protected $guarded = [];

这将使所有属性都可以批量分配

Answer 2

有一种可能可以考虑，我经历过

client_id 字段不是 nullable 列，因此它必须具有 auto-increment 函数
因为client_id字段不是nullable列请在输入新行时指定其内容

根据官方 laravel 文档 (here)，迁移中的 ->unsigned() 函数只是将 UNSIGNED 属性添加到列中，而不添加 AUTO INCREMENT 属性。

如果是这种情况，您有 2 个选择。

已将 ->autoIncrement() 函数添加到 client_id 列以进行迁移
将列类型更改为->foreignId('user_id')（这意味着删除现有的->unsigned()函数）

SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1364 Field 'client_id' doesn't have a default value

SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1364 Field 'client_id' doesn't have a default value

php

migration

laravel

laravel-6