构建用于生成访问 json 键的片段的宏

Building macro for generating fragment that accesses json key

假设我有一个 jsonb 字段,我想根据其中一个字段对其进行排序,它也应该使用动态,因为在编译时无法告知字​​段名称。我目前拥有的是:

def order_by_dynamic([sort_direction, %{binding_name: binding_name, json_field: json_key, field: field}]) do
    [{sort_direction |> String.to_atom(), dynamic([{^binding_name, c}], create_fragment([{c.details, ^field}, json_key]))}]
  end

defmacro create_fragment(fields) do
    require Ecto.Query

    query = "?->>?"
    quote do
      fragment(unquote(query), unquote_splicing(fields))
    end
  end

此代码的问题在于它无法编译:

** (Ecto.Query.CompileError) Tuples can only be used in comparisons with literal tuples of the same size
    expanding macro: Ecto.Query.dynamic/2

我还尝试在将 json 字段名称插入到字符串中之前将其传递给片段,错误是:

** (Ecto.Query.CompileError) to prevent SQL injection attacks, fragment(...) does not allow strings to be interpolated as the first argument via the `^` operator, got: `"?->>#{json_key}"`
    expanding macro: Ecto.Query.dynamic/2

我是不是遗漏了什么,或者这是当前片段宏无法实现的?

好的,看来我明白了,你需要直接从绑定中提供第一个参数以避免sql注入:

defmacro create_dynamic_fragment(binding_name, field, json_field) do
    require Ecto.Query

    quote do
      dynamic([{^unquote(binding_name), c}], fragment("?->>?", field(c, ^unquote(field)), ^unquote(json_field)))
    end
  end