在具有 Windows 10 双启动的全新 Ubuntu 18.04.5 系统上没有声音
No sound on a fresh Ubuntu 18.04.5 system with Windows 10 dual boot
我已经有几个星期没有声音问题了，它只是没有在我的系统上产生任何输出。我试过提交错误报告，但启动板没有任何答复，错误的重要性尚未确定，也没有分配给任何人。我以前用过Ubuntu 18.04，声音没有问题。
所以，我决定重新安装 Ubuntu，希望问题得到解决，但那并没有发生。我真的很想解决这个问题，但我不知道如何解决。我查阅了很多东西并尝试了它们，但没有任何效果...
我尝试过的事情：
- 试用 alsamixer
- 使用 pavucontrol 和 pulseaudio
- 正在重新安装 alsa 和 pulseaudio
- 同时执行强制重载
- 将
options snd-hda-intel dmic_detect=0 添加到 /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf
- 将
blacklist snd_soc_skl 添加到 /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
我请求帮助。
我在下面发布相关输出：
$ sudo lshw -C sound
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: NVIDIA Corporation
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0.1
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.1
version: a1
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:88 memory:fc080000-fc083fff
*-multimedia:0
description: Audio device
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 0.1
bus info: pci@0000:05:00.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:90 memory:fc5c8000-fc5cbfff
*-multimedia:1 UNCLAIMED
description: Multimedia controller
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.5
bus info: pci@0000:05:00.5
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:fc580000-fc5bffff
*-multimedia:2
description: Audio device
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.6
bus info: pci@0000:05:00.6
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:91 memory:fc5c0000-fc5c7fff
$inxi -SMA
System: Host: fortminor Kernel: 5.4.0-45-generic x86_64 bits: 64
Desktop: Gnome 3.28.4 Distro: Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
Machine: Device: laptop System: ASUSTeK product: ROG Zephyrus G15 GA502IV_GA502IV v: 1.0 serial: N/A
Mobo: ASUSTeK model: GA502IV v: 1.0 serial: N/A
UEFI: American Megatrends v: GA502IV.207 date: 08/03/2020
Audio: Card-1 Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Device 15e3 driver: snd_hda_intel
Card-2 Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] Device 1637 driver: snd_hda_intel
Card-3 NVIDIA Device 10f9 driver: snd_hda_intel
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture v: k5.4.0-45-generic
$ lsmod | grep snd_hda_intel
snd_hda_intel 49152 15
snd_intel_dspcfg 24576 1 snd_hda_intel
snd_hda_codec 131072 4 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hda_core 90112 5 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_pcm 102400 6 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_core
snd 86016 37 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_timer,snd_pcm,snd_rawmidi
$ lsmod | grep snd_
snd_hda_codec_realtek 126976 1
snd_hda_codec_generic 81920 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
ledtrig_audio 16384 2 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 61440 2
snd_hda_intel 49152 10
snd_intel_dspcfg 24576 1 snd_hda_intel
snd_hda_codec 131072 4 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_seq_midi 20480 0
snd_seq_midi_event 16384 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_hda_core 90112 5 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hwdep 20480 1 snd_hda_codec
snd_rawmidi 36864 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_rn_pci_acp3x 20480 0
snd_seq 69632 2 snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event
snd_pcm 102400 5 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_core
snd_pci_acp3x 16384 0
snd_seq_device 16384 3 snd_seq,snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi
snd_timer 36864 3 snd_seq,snd_pcm
snd 86016 29 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_timer,snd_pcm,snd_rawmidi
$ sudo fuser -v /dev/snd/*
USER PID ACCESS COMMAND
/dev/snd/controlC0: gdm 1472 F.... pulseaudio
fortminor 2067 F.... pulseaudio
/dev/snd/controlC1: gdm 1472 F.... pulseaudio
fortminor 2067 F.... pulseaudio
/dev/snd/controlC2: fortminor 2067 F.... pulseaudio
/dev/snd/pcmC2D0p: fortminor 2067 F...m pulseaudio
/dev/snd/timer: fortminor 2067 f.... pulseaudio
$ pacmd 列表卡
3 card(s) available.
index: 0
name: <alsa_card.pci-0000_01_00.1>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 7
properties:
alsa.card = "0"
alsa.card_name = "HDA NVidia"
alsa.long_card_name = "HDA NVidia at 0xfc080000 irq 88"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:01:00.1"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/0000:01:00.1/sound/card0"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "10de"
device.vendor.name = "NVIDIA Corporation"
device.product.id = "10f9"
device.string = "0"
device.description = "HDA NVidia"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
profiles:
output:hdmi-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI) Output (priority 5400, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI) Output (priority 300, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI) Output (priority 300, available: no)
off: Off (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <off>
ports:
hdmi-output-0: HDMI / DisplayPort (priority 5900, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
index: 1
name: <alsa_card.pci-0000_05_00.1>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 8
properties:
alsa.card = "1"
alsa.card_name = "HD-Audio Generic"
alsa.long_card_name = "HD-Audio Generic at 0xfc5c8000 irq 90"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:05:00.1"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:05:00.1/sound/card1"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "1002"
device.vendor.name = "Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]"
device.product.id = "1637"
device.string = "1"
device.description = "HD-Audio Generic"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
profiles:
output:hdmi-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI) Output (priority 5400, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI) Output (priority 300, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI) Output (priority 300, available: no)
off: Off (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <off>
ports:
hdmi-output-0: HDMI / DisplayPort (priority 5900, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
index: 2
name: <alsa_card.pci-0000_05_00.6>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 30
properties:
alsa.card = "2"
alsa.card_name = "HD-Audio Generic"
alsa.long_card_name = "HD-Audio Generic at 0xfc5c0000 irq 91"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:05:00.6"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:05:00.6/sound/card2"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "1022"
device.vendor.name = "Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]"
device.product.id = "15e3"
device.string = "2"
device.description = "HD-Audio Generic"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
profiles:
input:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Input (priority 60, available: unknown)
output:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Output (priority 6000, available: unknown)
output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Duplex (priority 6060, available: unknown)
off: Off (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo>
sinks:
alsa_output.pci-0000_05_00.6.analog-stereo/#1: HD-Audio Generic Analog Stereo
sources:
alsa_output.pci-0000_05_00.6.analog-stereo.monitor/#1: Monitor of HD-Audio Generic Analog Stereo
alsa_input.pci-0000_05_00.6.analog-stereo/#2: HD-Audio Generic Analog Stereo
ports:
analog-input-internal-mic: Internal Microphone (priority 8900, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
analog-input-headset-mic: Headset Microphone (priority 8800, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
analog-output-speaker: Speakers (priority 10000, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-speakers"
analog-output-headphones: Headphones (priority 9000, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-headphones"
$ pacmd list-sinks
1 sink(s) available.
* index: 1
name: <alsa_output.pci-0000_05_00.6.analog-stereo>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY
state: RUNNING
suspend cause:
priority: 9039
volume: front-left: 35574 / 54% / -15,92 dB, front-right: 35574 / 54% / -15,92 dB
balance 0,00
base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0,00 dB
volume steps: 65537
muted: no
current latency: 92,62 ms
max request: 17 KiB
max rewind: 17 KiB
monitor source: 1
sample spec: s16le 2ch 48000Hz
channel map: front-left,front-right
Stereo
used by: 4
linked by: 4
fixed latency: 100,14 ms
card: 2 <alsa_card.pci-0000_05_00.6>
module: 30
properties:
alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
device.api = "alsa"
device.class = "sound"
alsa.class = "generic"
alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
alsa.name = "ALC294 Analog"
alsa.id = "ALC294 Analog"
alsa.subdevice = "0"
alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
alsa.device = "0"
alsa.card = "2"
alsa.card_name = "HD-Audio Generic"
alsa.long_card_name = "HD-Audio Generic at 0xfc5c0000 irq 91"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:05:00.6"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:05:00.6/sound/card2"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "1022"
device.vendor.name = "Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]"
device.product.id = "15e3"
device.string = "front:2"
device.buffering.buffer_size = "17664"
device.buffering.fragment_size = "2944"
device.access_mode = "mmap"
device.profile.name = "analog-stereo"
device.profile.description = "Analog Stereo"
device.description = "HD-Audio Generic Analog Stereo"
alsa.mixer_name = "Realtek ALC294"
alsa.components = "HDA:10ec0294,10431e11,00100004"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
ports:
analog-output-speaker: Speakers (priority 10000, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-speakers"
analog-output-headphones: Headphones (priority 9000, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-headphones"
active port: <analog-output-speaker>
$ pacmd list-sink-inputs
4 sink input(s) available.
index: 2
driver: <protocol-native.c>
flags:
state: DRAINED
sink: 1 <alsa_output.pci-0000_05_00.6.analog-stereo>
volume: mono: 65536 / 100% / 0,00 dB
balance 0,00
muted: no
current latency: 0,00 ms
requested latency: 100,14 ms
sample spec: s16le 1ch 44100Hz
channel map: mono
Mono
resample method: speex-float-1
module: 12
client: 13 <speech-dispatcher>
properties:
media.name = "playback"
application.name = "speech-dispatcher"
native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
native-protocol.version = "32"
application.process.id = "2854"
application.process.user = "fortminor"
application.process.host = "fortminor"
application.process.binary = "sd_espeak-ng"
application.language = "C"
window.x11.display = ":1"
application.process.machine_id = "f36f639ed8654c06b71f38dd593b6bba"
application.process.session_id = "2"
module-stream-restore.id = "sink-input-by-application-name:speech-dispatcher"
index: 3
driver: <protocol-native.c>
flags:
state: DRAINED
sink: 1 <alsa_output.pci-0000_05_00.6.analog-stereo>
volume: mono: 65536 / 100% / 0,00 dB
balance 0,00
muted: no
current latency: 0,00 ms
requested latency: 100,14 ms
sample spec: s16le 1ch 44100Hz
channel map: mono
Mono
resample method: speex-float-1
module: 12
client: 14 <speech-dispatcher>
properties:
media.name = "playback"
application.name = "speech-dispatcher"
native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
native-protocol.version = "32"
application.process.id = "2864"
application.process.user = "fortminor"
application.process.host = "fortminor"
application.process.binary = "sd_dummy"
application.language = "C"
window.x11.display = ":1"
application.process.machine_id = "f36f639ed8654c06b71f38dd593b6bba"
application.process.session_id = "2"
module-stream-restore.id = "sink-input-by-application-name:speech-dispatcher"
index: 4
driver: <protocol-native.c>
flags:
state: DRAINED
sink: 1 <alsa_output.pci-0000_05_00.6.analog-stereo>
volume: mono: 65536 / 100% / 0,00 dB
balance 0,00
muted: no
current latency: 0,00 ms
requested latency: 100,14 ms
sample spec: s16le 1ch 44100Hz
channel map: mono
Mono
resample method: speex-float-1
module: 12
client: 15 <speech-dispatcher>
properties:
media.name = "playback"
application.name = "speech-dispatcher"
native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
native-protocol.version = "32"
application.process.id = "2869"
application.process.user = "fortminor"
application.process.host = "fortminor"
application.process.binary = "sd_generic"
application.language = "C"
window.x11.display = ":1"
application.process.machine_id = "f36f639ed8654c06b71f38dd593b6bba"
application.process.session_id = "2"
module-stream-restore.id = "sink-input-by-application-name:speech-dispatcher"
index: 16
driver: <protocol-native.c>
flags: START_CORKED
state: RUNNING
sink: 1 <alsa_output.pci-0000_05_00.6.analog-stereo>
volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0,00 dB, front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0,00 dB
balance 0,00
muted: no
current latency: 120,81 ms
requested latency: 100,14 ms
sample spec: float32le 2ch 48000Hz
channel map: front-left,front-right
Stereo
resample method: copy
module: 12
client: 11 <Firefox>
properties:
media.name = "AudioStream"
application.name = "Firefox"
native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
native-protocol.version = "32"
application.process.id = "2371"
application.process.user = "fortminor"
application.process.host = "fortminor"
application.process.binary = "firefox"
application.language = "en_US.UTF-8"
window.x11.display = ":1"
application.process.machine_id = "f36f639ed8654c06b71f38dd593b6bba"
application.process.session_id = "2"
application.icon_name = "firefox"
module-stream-restore.id = "sink-input-by-application-name:Firefox"
编辑：
/etc/libao.conf 包含 pulse 作为默认驱动程序 (default_driver=pulse)
$ systemctl --user enable pulseaudio.service pulseaudio.socket 没有输出
$ systemctl --user status pulseaudio 输出：
pulseaudio.service - Sound Service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/pulseaudio.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2020-09-19 21:41:33 MSK; 5min ago
Main PID: 1708 (pulseaudio)
CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/pulseaudio.service
├─1708 /usr/bin/pulseaudio --daemonize=no
└─1715 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pulse/gconf-helper
сен 19 21:41:33 fortminor systemd[1696]: Starting Sound Service...
сен 19 21:41:33 fortminor systemd[1696]: Started Sound Service.
сен 19 21:41:34 fortminor pulseaudio[1708]: E: [pulseaudio] backend-ofono.c: Failed to register as a handsfree audio agent with ofono: org.free
但是还是没有声音
对于 Pulseaudio
确保 /etc/libao.conf 默认为 pulseaudio
default_driver=脉冲
[或编辑或创建本地 .libao（注意点是第一个字符）文件
主目录（这将优先于系统范围内的 /etc/libao.conf 文件）]
确保 pulseaudio 守护程序已启用
systemctl --user enable pulseaudio.service pulseaudio.socket
检查脉冲音频：
systemctl --user status pulseaudio
编辑
据报道 speech-dispatcher 有时会中断音频
尝试编辑 /etc/default/speech-dispatcher
将 RUN=yes 更改为 RUN=no
或
如果您不使用它，请将其删除。
另见：https://askubuntu.com/questions/1218058/ubuntu-19-10-audio-driver-issue
通过编辑 /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf 解决了类似的问题
即添加
options snd-hda-intel dmic_detect=0
我已经有几个星期没有声音问题了，它只是没有在我的系统上产生任何输出。我试过提交错误报告，但启动板没有任何答复，错误的重要性尚未确定，也没有分配给任何人。我以前用过Ubuntu 18.04，声音没有问题。
所以，我决定重新安装 Ubuntu，希望问题得到解决，但那并没有发生。我真的很想解决这个问题，但我不知道如何解决。我查阅了很多东西并尝试了它们，但没有任何效果...
我尝试过的事情：
- 试用 alsamixer
- 使用 pavucontrol 和 pulseaudio
- 正在重新安装 alsa 和 pulseaudio
- 同时执行强制重载
- 将
options snd-hda-intel dmic_detect=0添加到/etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf - 将
blacklist snd_soc_skl添加到/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
我请求帮助。
我在下面发布相关输出：
$ sudo lshw -C sound
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: NVIDIA Corporation
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0.1
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.1
version: a1
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:88 memory:fc080000-fc083fff
*-multimedia:0
description: Audio device
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 0.1
bus info: pci@0000:05:00.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:90 memory:fc5c8000-fc5cbfff
*-multimedia:1 UNCLAIMED
description: Multimedia controller
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.5
bus info: pci@0000:05:00.5
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:fc580000-fc5bffff
*-multimedia:2
description: Audio device
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.6
bus info: pci@0000:05:00.6
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:91 memory:fc5c0000-fc5c7fff
$inxi -SMA
System: Host: fortminor Kernel: 5.4.0-45-generic x86_64 bits: 64
Desktop: Gnome 3.28.4 Distro: Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
Machine: Device: laptop System: ASUSTeK product: ROG Zephyrus G15 GA502IV_GA502IV v: 1.0 serial: N/A
Mobo: ASUSTeK model: GA502IV v: 1.0 serial: N/A
UEFI: American Megatrends v: GA502IV.207 date: 08/03/2020
Audio: Card-1 Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Device 15e3 driver: snd_hda_intel
Card-2 Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] Device 1637 driver: snd_hda_intel
Card-3 NVIDIA Device 10f9 driver: snd_hda_intel
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture v: k5.4.0-45-generic
$ lsmod | grep snd_hda_intel
snd_hda_intel 49152 15
snd_intel_dspcfg 24576 1 snd_hda_intel
snd_hda_codec 131072 4 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hda_core 90112 5 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_pcm 102400 6 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_core
snd 86016 37 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_timer,snd_pcm,snd_rawmidi
$ lsmod | grep snd_
snd_hda_codec_realtek 126976 1
snd_hda_codec_generic 81920 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
ledtrig_audio 16384 2 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 61440 2
snd_hda_intel 49152 10
snd_intel_dspcfg 24576 1 snd_hda_intel
snd_hda_codec 131072 4 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_seq_midi 20480 0
snd_seq_midi_event 16384 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_hda_core 90112 5 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hwdep 20480 1 snd_hda_codec
snd_rawmidi 36864 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_rn_pci_acp3x 20480 0
snd_seq 69632 2 snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event
snd_pcm 102400 5 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_core
snd_pci_acp3x 16384 0
snd_seq_device 16384 3 snd_seq,snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi
snd_timer 36864 3 snd_seq,snd_pcm
snd 86016 29 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_timer,snd_pcm,snd_rawmidi
$ sudo fuser -v /dev/snd/*
USER PID ACCESS COMMAND
/dev/snd/controlC0: gdm 1472 F.... pulseaudio
fortminor 2067 F.... pulseaudio
/dev/snd/controlC1: gdm 1472 F.... pulseaudio
fortminor 2067 F.... pulseaudio
/dev/snd/controlC2: fortminor 2067 F.... pulseaudio
/dev/snd/pcmC2D0p: fortminor 2067 F...m pulseaudio
/dev/snd/timer: fortminor 2067 f.... pulseaudio
$ pacmd 列表卡
3 card(s) available.
index: 0
name: <alsa_card.pci-0000_01_00.1>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 7
properties:
alsa.card = "0"
alsa.card_name = "HDA NVidia"
alsa.long_card_name = "HDA NVidia at 0xfc080000 irq 88"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:01:00.1"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/0000:01:00.1/sound/card0"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "10de"
device.vendor.name = "NVIDIA Corporation"
device.product.id = "10f9"
device.string = "0"
device.description = "HDA NVidia"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
profiles:
output:hdmi-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI) Output (priority 5400, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI) Output (priority 300, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI) Output (priority 300, available: no)
off: Off (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <off>
ports:
hdmi-output-0: HDMI / DisplayPort (priority 5900, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
index: 1
name: <alsa_card.pci-0000_05_00.1>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 8
properties:
alsa.card = "1"
alsa.card_name = "HD-Audio Generic"
alsa.long_card_name = "HD-Audio Generic at 0xfc5c8000 irq 90"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:05:00.1"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:05:00.1/sound/card1"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "1002"
device.vendor.name = "Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]"
device.product.id = "1637"
device.string = "1"
device.description = "HD-Audio Generic"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
profiles:
output:hdmi-stereo: Digital Stereo (HDMI) Output (priority 5400, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround: Digital Surround 5.1 (HDMI) Output (priority 300, available: no)
output:hdmi-surround71: Digital Surround 7.1 (HDMI) Output (priority 300, available: no)
off: Off (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <off>
ports:
hdmi-output-0: HDMI / DisplayPort (priority 5900, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "video-display"
index: 2
name: <alsa_card.pci-0000_05_00.6>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
owner module: 30
properties:
alsa.card = "2"
alsa.card_name = "HD-Audio Generic"
alsa.long_card_name = "HD-Audio Generic at 0xfc5c0000 irq 91"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:05:00.6"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:05:00.6/sound/card2"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "1022"
device.vendor.name = "Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]"
device.product.id = "15e3"
device.string = "2"
device.description = "HD-Audio Generic"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
profiles:
input:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Input (priority 60, available: unknown)
output:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Output (priority 6000, available: unknown)
output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo: Analog Stereo Duplex (priority 6060, available: unknown)
off: Off (priority 0, available: unknown)
active profile: <output:analog-stereo+input:analog-stereo>
sinks:
alsa_output.pci-0000_05_00.6.analog-stereo/#1: HD-Audio Generic Analog Stereo
sources:
alsa_output.pci-0000_05_00.6.analog-stereo.monitor/#1: Monitor of HD-Audio Generic Analog Stereo
alsa_input.pci-0000_05_00.6.analog-stereo/#2: HD-Audio Generic Analog Stereo
ports:
analog-input-internal-mic: Internal Microphone (priority 8900, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
analog-input-headset-mic: Headset Microphone (priority 8800, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
analog-output-speaker: Speakers (priority 10000, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-speakers"
analog-output-headphones: Headphones (priority 9000, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-headphones"
$ pacmd list-sinks
1 sink(s) available.
* index: 1
name: <alsa_output.pci-0000_05_00.6.analog-stereo>
driver: <module-alsa-card.c>
flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY
state: RUNNING
suspend cause:
priority: 9039
volume: front-left: 35574 / 54% / -15,92 dB, front-right: 35574 / 54% / -15,92 dB
balance 0,00
base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0,00 dB
volume steps: 65537
muted: no
current latency: 92,62 ms
max request: 17 KiB
max rewind: 17 KiB
monitor source: 1
sample spec: s16le 2ch 48000Hz
channel map: front-left,front-right
Stereo
used by: 4
linked by: 4
fixed latency: 100,14 ms
card: 2 <alsa_card.pci-0000_05_00.6>
module: 30
properties:
alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
device.api = "alsa"
device.class = "sound"
alsa.class = "generic"
alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
alsa.name = "ALC294 Analog"
alsa.id = "ALC294 Analog"
alsa.subdevice = "0"
alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
alsa.device = "0"
alsa.card = "2"
alsa.card_name = "HD-Audio Generic"
alsa.long_card_name = "HD-Audio Generic at 0xfc5c0000 irq 91"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_hda_intel"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:05:00.6"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:05:00.6/sound/card2"
device.bus = "pci"
device.vendor.id = "1022"
device.vendor.name = "Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]"
device.product.id = "15e3"
device.string = "front:2"
device.buffering.buffer_size = "17664"
device.buffering.fragment_size = "2944"
device.access_mode = "mmap"
device.profile.name = "analog-stereo"
device.profile.description = "Analog Stereo"
device.description = "HD-Audio Generic Analog Stereo"
alsa.mixer_name = "Realtek ALC294"
alsa.components = "HDA:10ec0294,10431e11,00100004"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-pci"
ports:
analog-output-speaker: Speakers (priority 10000, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-speakers"
analog-output-headphones: Headphones (priority 9000, latency offset 0 usec, available: no)
properties:
device.icon_name = "audio-headphones"
active port: <analog-output-speaker>
$ pacmd list-sink-inputs
4 sink input(s) available.
index: 2
driver: <protocol-native.c>
flags:
state: DRAINED
sink: 1 <alsa_output.pci-0000_05_00.6.analog-stereo>
volume: mono: 65536 / 100% / 0,00 dB
balance 0,00
muted: no
current latency: 0,00 ms
requested latency: 100,14 ms
sample spec: s16le 1ch 44100Hz
channel map: mono
Mono
resample method: speex-float-1
module: 12
client: 13 <speech-dispatcher>
properties:
media.name = "playback"
application.name = "speech-dispatcher"
native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
native-protocol.version = "32"
application.process.id = "2854"
application.process.user = "fortminor"
application.process.host = "fortminor"
application.process.binary = "sd_espeak-ng"
application.language = "C"
window.x11.display = ":1"
application.process.machine_id = "f36f639ed8654c06b71f38dd593b6bba"
application.process.session_id = "2"
module-stream-restore.id = "sink-input-by-application-name:speech-dispatcher"
index: 3
driver: <protocol-native.c>
flags:
state: DRAINED
sink: 1 <alsa_output.pci-0000_05_00.6.analog-stereo>
volume: mono: 65536 / 100% / 0,00 dB
balance 0,00
muted: no
current latency: 0,00 ms
requested latency: 100,14 ms
sample spec: s16le 1ch 44100Hz
channel map: mono
Mono
resample method: speex-float-1
module: 12
client: 14 <speech-dispatcher>
properties:
media.name = "playback"
application.name = "speech-dispatcher"
native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
native-protocol.version = "32"
application.process.id = "2864"
application.process.user = "fortminor"
application.process.host = "fortminor"
application.process.binary = "sd_dummy"
application.language = "C"
window.x11.display = ":1"
application.process.machine_id = "f36f639ed8654c06b71f38dd593b6bba"
application.process.session_id = "2"
module-stream-restore.id = "sink-input-by-application-name:speech-dispatcher"
index: 4
driver: <protocol-native.c>
flags:
state: DRAINED
sink: 1 <alsa_output.pci-0000_05_00.6.analog-stereo>
volume: mono: 65536 / 100% / 0,00 dB
balance 0,00
muted: no
current latency: 0,00 ms
requested latency: 100,14 ms
sample spec: s16le 1ch 44100Hz
channel map: mono
Mono
resample method: speex-float-1
module: 12
client: 15 <speech-dispatcher>
properties:
media.name = "playback"
application.name = "speech-dispatcher"
native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
native-protocol.version = "32"
application.process.id = "2869"
application.process.user = "fortminor"
application.process.host = "fortminor"
application.process.binary = "sd_generic"
application.language = "C"
window.x11.display = ":1"
application.process.machine_id = "f36f639ed8654c06b71f38dd593b6bba"
application.process.session_id = "2"
module-stream-restore.id = "sink-input-by-application-name:speech-dispatcher"
index: 16
driver: <protocol-native.c>
flags: START_CORKED
state: RUNNING
sink: 1 <alsa_output.pci-0000_05_00.6.analog-stereo>
volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0,00 dB, front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0,00 dB
balance 0,00
muted: no
current latency: 120,81 ms
requested latency: 100,14 ms
sample spec: float32le 2ch 48000Hz
channel map: front-left,front-right
Stereo
resample method: copy
module: 12
client: 11 <Firefox>
properties:
media.name = "AudioStream"
application.name = "Firefox"
native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
native-protocol.version = "32"
application.process.id = "2371"
application.process.user = "fortminor"
application.process.host = "fortminor"
application.process.binary = "firefox"
application.language = "en_US.UTF-8"
window.x11.display = ":1"
application.process.machine_id = "f36f639ed8654c06b71f38dd593b6bba"
application.process.session_id = "2"
application.icon_name = "firefox"
module-stream-restore.id = "sink-input-by-application-name:Firefox"
编辑：
/etc/libao.conf包含 pulse 作为默认驱动程序 (default_driver=pulse)$ systemctl --user enable pulseaudio.service pulseaudio.socket没有输出$ systemctl --user status pulseaudio输出：
pulseaudio.service - Sound Service Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/pulseaudio.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Sat 2020-09-19 21:41:33 MSK; 5min ago Main PID: 1708 (pulseaudio) CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/pulseaudio.service ├─1708 /usr/bin/pulseaudio --daemonize=no └─1715 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pulse/gconf-helper сен 19 21:41:33 fortminor systemd[1696]: Starting Sound Service... сен 19 21:41:33 fortminor systemd[1696]: Started Sound Service. сен 19 21:41:34 fortminor pulseaudio[1708]: E: [pulseaudio] backend-ofono.c: Failed to register as a handsfree audio agent with ofono: org.free
但是还是没有声音
对于 Pulseaudio
确保 /etc/libao.conf 默认为 pulseaudio
default_driver=脉冲
[或编辑或创建本地 .libao（注意点是第一个字符）文件 主目录（这将优先于系统范围内的 /etc/libao.conf 文件）]
确保 pulseaudio 守护程序已启用
systemctl --user enable pulseaudio.service pulseaudio.socket
检查脉冲音频：
systemctl --user status pulseaudio
编辑
据报道 speech-dispatcher 有时会中断音频
尝试编辑 /etc/default/speech-dispatcher
将 RUN=yes 更改为 RUN=no
或
如果您不使用它，请将其删除。
另见：https://askubuntu.com/questions/1218058/ubuntu-19-10-audio-driver-issue
通过编辑 /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf 解决了类似的问题
即添加
options snd-hda-intel dmic_detect=0