使用 FlatList 中项目的 index/key 响应 Native TouchableOpacity onPress
React Native TouchableOpacity onPress using index/key of the item in FlatList
我们在我们的应用程序中创建了一个 FlatList 组件和一个联系人屏幕。我们想在联系人屏幕中的图像附近添加 'heart' 图标。我们在所有项目附近添加了心形图标。但是,如果我们按下其中一个图标,它会将所有图标的颜色更改为红色,而不仅仅是其中一个。我们想改变点击项目的颜色。
我们的程序截图:
这是我们的 FlatList 组件:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { View, Text, SafeAreaView, StyleSheet, FlatList, Image, TouchableOpacity,
TouchableWithoutFeedback, TextInput } from 'react-native';
import { Right, Icon } from 'native-base';
import data from '../../data';
export default class FlatListComponent extends Component {
state = {
text: '',
contacts: data,
like: false,
color: 'white',
}
toggleLike=()=>{
this.setState({
like: !this.state.like
})
if(this.state.like){
this.setState({
color: 'red',
})
}else{
this.setState({
color: 'white',
})
}
}
renderContactsItem = ({item, index}) => {
return (
<View style={[styles.itemContainer]}>
<Image
style={styles.avatar}
source={{ uri: item.image }} />
<View style={styles.textContainer}>
<Text style={[styles.name], {color: '#fafafa'}}>{item.first_name}</Text>
<Text style={{ color: '#fafafa' }}>{item.last_name}</Text>
</View>
<Right style={{justifyContent: 'center'}}>
<TouchableWithoutFeedback onPress={this.toggleLike}>
{/*{this.like ? (
<Icon name="heart" type='FontAwesome' style={{paddingRight: 10, fontSize: 30, color: 'red'}} />
) :
( <Icon name="heart" type='FontAwesome' style={{paddingRight: 10, fontSize: 30, color: 'white'}} /> )
}*/}
<Icon name='heart' type='FontAwesome' size={32} style={{color: this.state.color === "white" ? 'white' :'red', paddingRight: 10 }}/>
{/*<Icon name="heart" type='FontAwesome' style={{paddingRight: 10, fontSize: 30, color: this.state.color}} />*/}
</TouchableWithoutFeedback>
</Right>
</View>
);
}
searchFilter = text => {
const newData = data.filter(item => {
const listItems = `${item.first_name.toLowerCase()}`
return listItems.indexOf(text.toLowerCase()) > -1;
});
this.setState({
contacts: newData,
});
};
renderHeader = () => {
const {text} = this.state;
return (
<View style={styles.searchContainer}>
<TextInput
onChangeText = {text => {
this.setState ({
text,
});
this.searchFilter(text);
}}
value={text}
placeholder="Search..."
style={styles.searchInput} />
</View>
)
}
render() {
return (
<FlatList
ListHeaderComponent={this.renderHeader()}
renderItem={this.renderContactsItem}
keyExtractor={item => item.id}
data={this.state.contacts}
/>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
itemContainer: {
flex: 1,
flexDirection: 'row',
paddingVertical: 10,
borderBottomWidth: 1,
borderBottomColor: '#eee'
},
avatar: {
width: 50,
height: 50,
borderRadius: 25,
marginHorizontal: 10,
},
textContainer: {
justifyContent: 'space-around',
},
name: {
fontSize: 16,
},
searchContainer: {
padding: 10
},
searchInput: {
fontSize: 16,
backgroundColor: '#f9f9f9',
padding: 10,
}
});
我们的联系人屏幕是:
import React from 'react';
import 'SafeAreaView' from 'react-native';
import FlatList from './FlatList';
export default function Contact() {
<SafeAreaView style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<FlatList />
</SafeAreaView>
}
我们如何实施?
我最近 运行 对此 :) 一种选择是使 renderContactsItem
成为它自己的组件。例如:
const RenderContactsItem = ({item, index}) => {
const [like, setLike] = useState(false);
const [color, setColor] = useState("white");
const toggleLike = () => {
setLike(!like)
if(like) {
setColor("red");
} else {
setColor("white");
}
}
return (
<View style={[styles.itemContainer]}>
<Image
style={styles.avatar}
source={{ uri: item.image }} />
<View style={styles.textContainer}>
<Text style={[styles.name], {color: '#fafafa'}}>{item.first_name}</Text>
<Text style={{ color: '#fafafa' }}>{item.last_name}</Text>
</View>
<Right style={{justifyContent: 'center'}}>
<TouchableWithoutFeedback onPress={toggleLike}>
<Icon name='heart' type='FontAwesome' size={32} style={{color, paddingRight: 10 }}/>
</TouchableWithoutFeedback>
</Right>
</View>
);
}
在这种情况下,每个项目管理自己的状态,因此设置 like
不会为 每个 项目设置它。
另一种选择是构建一个具有“类似”状态的对象,并在按下红心时设置值。例如:
state = {
text: '',
contacts: data,
like: {},
color: 'white', // You don't need this
}
然后,当一颗心被按下时,你可以发送toggleLike
index
,然后像这样设置状态:
toggleLike = (index) => {
let newLike = {...this.state.like};
newLike[index] = !Boolean(newLike[index]);
this.setState({
like: newLike,
});
}
并根据 like
状态的索引值有条件地渲染颜色,如下所示:
<Icon name='heart' type='FontAwesome' size={32} style={{color: this.state.like[index] ? 'red' :'white', paddingRight: 10 }}/>
我们在我们的应用程序中创建了一个 FlatList 组件和一个联系人屏幕。我们想在联系人屏幕中的图像附近添加 'heart' 图标。我们在所有项目附近添加了心形图标。但是,如果我们按下其中一个图标,它会将所有图标的颜色更改为红色,而不仅仅是其中一个。我们想改变点击项目的颜色。
我们的程序截图:
这是我们的 FlatList 组件:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { View, Text, SafeAreaView, StyleSheet, FlatList, Image, TouchableOpacity,
TouchableWithoutFeedback, TextInput } from 'react-native';
import { Right, Icon } from 'native-base';
import data from '../../data';
export default class FlatListComponent extends Component {
state = {
text: '',
contacts: data,
like: false,
color: 'white',
}
toggleLike=()=>{
this.setState({
like: !this.state.like
})
if(this.state.like){
this.setState({
color: 'red',
})
}else{
this.setState({
color: 'white',
})
}
}
renderContactsItem = ({item, index}) => {
return (
<View style={[styles.itemContainer]}>
<Image
style={styles.avatar}
source={{ uri: item.image }} />
<View style={styles.textContainer}>
<Text style={[styles.name], {color: '#fafafa'}}>{item.first_name}</Text>
<Text style={{ color: '#fafafa' }}>{item.last_name}</Text>
</View>
<Right style={{justifyContent: 'center'}}>
<TouchableWithoutFeedback onPress={this.toggleLike}>
{/*{this.like ? (
<Icon name="heart" type='FontAwesome' style={{paddingRight: 10, fontSize: 30, color: 'red'}} />
) :
( <Icon name="heart" type='FontAwesome' style={{paddingRight: 10, fontSize: 30, color: 'white'}} /> )
}*/}
<Icon name='heart' type='FontAwesome' size={32} style={{color: this.state.color === "white" ? 'white' :'red', paddingRight: 10 }}/>
{/*<Icon name="heart" type='FontAwesome' style={{paddingRight: 10, fontSize: 30, color: this.state.color}} />*/}
</TouchableWithoutFeedback>
</Right>
</View>
);
}
searchFilter = text => {
const newData = data.filter(item => {
const listItems = `${item.first_name.toLowerCase()}`
return listItems.indexOf(text.toLowerCase()) > -1;
});
this.setState({
contacts: newData,
});
};
renderHeader = () => {
const {text} = this.state;
return (
<View style={styles.searchContainer}>
<TextInput
onChangeText = {text => {
this.setState ({
text,
});
this.searchFilter(text);
}}
value={text}
placeholder="Search..."
style={styles.searchInput} />
</View>
)
}
render() {
return (
<FlatList
ListHeaderComponent={this.renderHeader()}
renderItem={this.renderContactsItem}
keyExtractor={item => item.id}
data={this.state.contacts}
/>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
itemContainer: {
flex: 1,
flexDirection: 'row',
paddingVertical: 10,
borderBottomWidth: 1,
borderBottomColor: '#eee'
},
avatar: {
width: 50,
height: 50,
borderRadius: 25,
marginHorizontal: 10,
},
textContainer: {
justifyContent: 'space-around',
},
name: {
fontSize: 16,
},
searchContainer: {
padding: 10
},
searchInput: {
fontSize: 16,
backgroundColor: '#f9f9f9',
padding: 10,
}
});
我们的联系人屏幕是:
import React from 'react';
import 'SafeAreaView' from 'react-native';
import FlatList from './FlatList';
export default function Contact() {
<SafeAreaView style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<FlatList />
</SafeAreaView>
}
我们如何实施?
我最近 运行 对此 :) 一种选择是使 renderContactsItem
成为它自己的组件。例如:
const RenderContactsItem = ({item, index}) => {
const [like, setLike] = useState(false);
const [color, setColor] = useState("white");
const toggleLike = () => {
setLike(!like)
if(like) {
setColor("red");
} else {
setColor("white");
}
}
return (
<View style={[styles.itemContainer]}>
<Image
style={styles.avatar}
source={{ uri: item.image }} />
<View style={styles.textContainer}>
<Text style={[styles.name], {color: '#fafafa'}}>{item.first_name}</Text>
<Text style={{ color: '#fafafa' }}>{item.last_name}</Text>
</View>
<Right style={{justifyContent: 'center'}}>
<TouchableWithoutFeedback onPress={toggleLike}>
<Icon name='heart' type='FontAwesome' size={32} style={{color, paddingRight: 10 }}/>
</TouchableWithoutFeedback>
</Right>
</View>
);
}
在这种情况下,每个项目管理自己的状态,因此设置 like
不会为 每个 项目设置它。
另一种选择是构建一个具有“类似”状态的对象,并在按下红心时设置值。例如:
state = {
text: '',
contacts: data,
like: {},
color: 'white', // You don't need this
}
然后,当一颗心被按下时,你可以发送toggleLike
index
,然后像这样设置状态:
toggleLike = (index) => {
let newLike = {...this.state.like};
newLike[index] = !Boolean(newLike[index]);
this.setState({
like: newLike,
});
}
并根据 like
状态的索引值有条件地渲染颜色,如下所示:
<Icon name='heart' type='FontAwesome' size={32} style={{color: this.state.like[index] ? 'red' :'white', paddingRight: 10 }}/>