在 Blazor wasm 中自动将身份 Cookie 附加到 HTTP 客户端

Question

我正在开发一个 blazor 应用程序，我在其中使用我的 API 项目作为标识

提供商。一切正常，但问题是访问令牌

由我的 API 发布，未被 API 验证。事实证明 API 期待

cookie header。我仔细查看了 blazor 托管应用程序并发现

cookie 随每个请求一起发送，但它是 same-origin。

我的 Blazor WASM 项目不会自动在请求中附加此 cookie

header，只是访问令牌。

有没有办法让 Http 处理程序在每个请求上附加此 cookie？

或者让 API 验证访问令牌而不是身份 cookie。

这是我在 API 项目

中的启动 class

       public static void AddIdentityServer(IServiceCollection services,IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            services.AddIdentityServer(options =>
            {
                options.UserInteraction.LoginUrl = "/Identity/Account/Login";
                options.UserInteraction.LogoutUrl = "/Identity/Account/Logout";
            }).AddProfileService<LocalProfileService>()
             .AddApiAuthorization<ApplicationUser, ApplicationDbContext>(option =>
             {
                 option.Clients.Add(new Client
                 {
                     ClientId = "blazor",
                     AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.Code,
                     RequirePkce = true,
                     RequireClientSecret = false,
                     AllowedCorsOrigins = { "https://localhost:5001" },
                     AllowedScopes = { "openid", "profile", "email","id" },
                     RedirectUris = { "https://localhost:5001/authentication/login-callback" },
                     PostLogoutRedirectUris = { "https://localhost:5001/" },
                     Enabled = true,
                     RequireConsent = false,  
                 });
                 option.IdentityResources.AddEmail();
                 option.IdentityResources["openid"].UserClaims.Add("name");
                 option.ApiResources.Single().UserClaims.Add("name");
                 option.IdentityResources["openid"].UserClaims.Add("role");
                 option.ApiResources.Single().UserClaims.Add("role");

                 option.IdentityResources.Add(new IdentityResource("id",new string[] {"id" }));
                 option.ApiResources.Single().UserClaims.Add("id");
                 

             });

            services.AddAuthentication()
                .AddGoogle("Google", options =>
                {
                    options.ClientId = configuration["ExternalLoginApiKey:GoogleClientId"];
                    options.ClientSecret = configuration["ExternalLoginApiKey:GoogleClientSecret"];
                })
                .AddFacebook("Facebook", options =>
                {
                    options.AppId = configuration["ExternalLoginApiKey:FacebookAppId"];
                    options.AppSecret = configuration["ExternalLoginApiKey:FacebookAppSecret"];
                })
               .AddIdentityServerJwt();

          
        }

Blazor 项目中的程序 class

        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            builder.RootComponents.Add<App>("app");

            builder.Services.AddOidcAuthentication(options =>
            {
                builder.Configuration.Bind("oidc", options.ProviderOptions);
                options.UserOptions.RoleClaim = "role";
            }).AddAccountClaimsPrincipalFactory<CustomUserFactory>();

            builder.Services.AddHttpClient<IAuthorizedRestService, AuthorizedRestService>(
               client => client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://localhost:5002/api/mart/v1/"))
                 .AddHttpMessageHandler(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<AuthorizationMessageHandler>()
            .ConfigureHandler(authorizedUrls: new[] { "https://localhost:5002" }));


            builder.Services.AddHttpClient("noauth", option => option.BaseAddress = new 
              Uri("https://localhost:5002/api/mart/v1/"));

            builder.Services.AddScoped<IRestService, RestService>();

            await builder.Build().RunAsync();
        }

Answer 1

我找到了解决方案。

碰巧 IdentityServer4 已经为兼作授权服务器的 API 提供了一个 JWT 处理程序

 .AddIdentityServerJwt();

所以我所做的就是配置它

      services.Configure<JwtBearerOptions> 
       (IdentityServerJwtConstants.IdentityServerJwtBearerScheme,
                options =>
                {
                    options.Authority = "https://localhost:5002";
                    options.Audience = "mart";
                    options.SaveToken = true;
                });

然后指定要使用的身份验证方案

    [Authorize(AuthenticationSchemes = IdentityServerJwtConstants.IdentityServerJwtBearerScheme)]

也可以在启动时全局添加class

 var authorizationPolicy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder(IdentityServerJwtConstants.IdentityServerJwtBearerScheme)
                .RequireAuthenticatedUser().Build();
                options.Filters.Add(new AuthorizeFilter(authorizationPolicy));

您可以使用这些链接阅读更多内容

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/security/authorization/limitingidentitybyscheme?view=aspnetcore-3.1

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/security/authentication/identity-api-authorization?view=aspnetcore-3.1

在 Blazor wasm 中自动将身份 Cookie 附加到 HTTP 客户端

Automatically Attaching Identity Cookie to HTTP Client in Blazor wasm

asp.net

asp.net-core

cookies

blazor

blazor-webassembly