Angular ngOnDestroy

Question

我一直在尝试将网络插件设置为应用程序上的服务，以判断是否有互联网。

在我的示例中，我设置了两个组件：

HOME 组件，其中直接实现了网络侦听器并且
订阅 networkService 中可观察到的 BehaviourSubject 的 TEST 组件

我的问题是当我从一个导航到另一个时试图破坏组件。加载应用程序的组件永远不会被销毁。即使我在 ngOnDestroy().

之上实现了类似 @HostListener('window:beforeunload') 的东西

我已经在两个组件上实现了 ngOnDestroy 以分别删除侦听器或取消订阅 networkServices 的可观察对象。

我注意到如果我在主页上刷新应用：

我导航到 TEST 并且 HOME.ngOnDestroy() 没有被调用。
当我从 TEST 导航回 HOME 时，TEST.ngOnDestroy() 被调用。

如果我在测试时刷新应用程序，会发生相同的行为但相反

我导航到主页，但未调用 TEST.ngOnDestroy()。
当我从主页导航回测试时，TEST.ngOnDestroy() 被调用。

我已将项目上传到 public git 以防万一： https://github.com/jjgl/ionicNetworkCapacitorTests/

但这里是主要部分：

首页

import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { Plugins, NetworkStatus, PluginListenerHandle } from '@capacitor/core';

const { Network } = Plugins;

@Component({
  selector: 'app-home',
  templateUrl: 'home.page.html',
  styleUrls: ['home.page.scss'],
})
export class HomePage implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  networkStatus: NetworkStatus;
  networkListenerHome: PluginListenerHandle;

  async ngOnInit() {
    this.networkListenerHome = Network.addListener('networkStatusChange', (status) => {
      console.log("Home Page Network status changed", status);
      this.networkStatus = status;
    });

    this.networkStatus = await Network.getStatus();
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    console.log('home destroyed')
    this.networkListenerHome.remove();
  }
}

测试

import { Component, OnDestroy, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs';
import { ConnectionStatus, NetworkService } from 'src/app/services/network.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-test-page',
  templateUrl: './test-page.page.html',
  styleUrls: ['./test-page.page.scss'],
})

export class TestPagePage implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  subscription : Subscription
  private statusOnline : boolean;

  constructor(private networkService: NetworkService) {}

  async ngOnInit() {
    console.log('hola')
    this.subscription = this.networkService.onNetworkChange().subscribe((status: ConnectionStatus) => {
      this.statusOnline = status == ConnectionStatus.Online ? true : false;
      console.log('network change, status:', status);
    })
  }

  ngOnDestroy() { 
    console.log('test destroyed')
    this.subscription.unsubscribe()
  }

}

网络服务

import { Injectable, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { Plugins, NetworkStatus, PluginListenerHandle } from '@capacitor/core';
import { BehaviorSubject, Observable } from 'rxjs';

const { Network } = Plugins;

export enum ConnectionStatus {
  Online,
  Offline
}

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})

export class NetworkService implements OnDestroy {

  private netStatus: BehaviorSubject<ConnectionStatus> = new BehaviorSubject(ConnectionStatus.Offline);
  networkStatus: NetworkStatus;
  networkListener: PluginListenerHandle;

  constructor() { 
    this.networkListener = Network.addListener('networkStatusChange', (status) => {
      console.log("Service Network status changed", status);
      this.networkStatus = status;
      let auxStatus = status && status.connected ? ConnectionStatus.Online : ConnectionStatus.Offline;
      this.netStatus.next(auxStatus)
    });
    this.initialState()
  }
  

  private async initialState(){
    this.networkStatus = await Network.getStatus();
    let auxStatus = this.networkStatus && this.networkStatus.connected ? ConnectionStatus.Online : ConnectionStatus.Offline;
    this.netStatus.next(auxStatus)
  }
  public onNetworkChange(): Observable<ConnectionStatus> {
    return this.netStatus.asObservable();
  }
 
  public getCurrentNetworkStatus(): ConnectionStatus {
    return this.netStatus.getValue();
  }

  ngOnDestroy(): void {
    console.log('services destroyed')
    this.networkListener.remove();
  }


}

不用说我是 Angular 的新手，所以请随时指出其他问题，欢迎大家提出意见。

PS：我已经在 networkService 上实现了 ngOnDestroy，但我没有从 TEST 调用它，因为在 TEST.ngOnDestroy 被调用后导航回 TEST 时服务没有被重新实例化第一次。

Answer 1

您不能在服务中使用 Angular 生命周期。仅在组件内部使用它。

请将Network.addListener调成app.component.ts。

...
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  subscription : Subscription
  private statusOnline : boolean;

  constructor(private networkService: NetworkService) {}

  async ngOnInit() {
    this.networkListener = Network.addListener('networkStatusChange', (status) => {
      console.log("Service Network status changed", status);
      this.networkStatus = status;
      let auxStatus = status && status.connected ? ConnectionStatus.Online : ConnectionStatus.Offline;
      this.networkService.netStatus.next(auxStatus) // Push the new status to NetworkService behaviorSubject
    });
  }
}

app.component.ts 是根单例组件，因此在您刷新浏览器选项卡之前，它既不会被销毁也不会刷新。现在您可以像您已经在做的那样在任何组件中使用 NetworkService 中的 netstatus。

...
export class NetworkService {

  private netStatus: BehaviorSubject<ConnectionStatus> = new BehaviorSubject(ConnectionStatus.Offline);

  public onNetworkChange(): Observable<ConnectionStatus> {
    return this.netStatus.asObservable();
  }
 
  public getCurrentNetworkStatus(): ConnectionStatus {
    return this.netStatus.getValue();
  }
}

Angular ngOnDestroy

Angular ngOnDestroy

ionic-framework

angular

capacitor

ngondestroy