同时为多个虚拟机启用 Windows Azure 诊断扩展 (WAD) 和 XML 文件

Question

我正在尝试使用 XML 文件通过 Powershell / Azurebook 启用 Azure 诊断扩展 (WAD)。我一次只能在单个虚拟机上使用它，因为 XML 文件中有这一行（没有它不起作用，至少我认为是 link to it），我在其中指定了虚拟机的名称和资源组。

<Metrics resourceId="/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111111111111111/resourceGroups/MyResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/MyWindowsVM" >

我的 XML 文件存储在 Azure 存储帐户中。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PublicConfig xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ServiceHosting/2010/10/DiagnosticsConfiguration">
    <WadCfg>
      <DiagnosticMonitorConfiguration overallQuotaInMB="4096">
        <DiagnosticInfrastructureLogs scheduledTransferLogLevelFilter="Error"/>
        <PerformanceCounters scheduledTransferPeriod="PT1M">
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Percent">
        <annotation displayName="CPU utilization" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor(_Total)\% Privileged Time" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Percent">
        <annotation displayName="CPU privileged time" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor(_Total)\% User Time" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Percent">
        <annotation displayName="CPU user time" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor Information(_Total)\Processor Frequency" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Count">
        <annotation displayName="CPU frequency" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\System\Processes" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Count">
        <annotation displayName="Processes" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Process(_Total)\Thread Count" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Count">
        <annotation displayName="Threads" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Process(_Total)\Handle Count" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Count">
        <annotation displayName="Handles" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\% Committed Bytes In Use" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Percent">
        <annotation displayName="Memory usage" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\Available Bytes" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Bytes">
        <annotation displayName="Memory available" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\Committed Bytes" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Bytes">
        <annotation displayName="Memory committed" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\Commit Limit" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Bytes">
        <annotation displayName="Memory commit limit" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\Pool Paged Bytes" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Bytes">
        <annotation displayName="Memory paged pool" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\Pool Nonpaged Bytes" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Bytes">
        <annotation displayName="Memory non-paged pool" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\% Disk Time" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Percent">
        <annotation displayName="Disk active time" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\% Disk Read Time" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Percent">
        <annotation displayName="Disk active read time" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\% Disk Write Time" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Percent">
        <annotation displayName="Disk active write time" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Transfers/sec" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="CountPerSecond">
        <annotation displayName="Disk operations" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Reads/sec" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="CountPerSecond">
        <annotation displayName="Disk read operations" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Writes/sec" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="CountPerSecond">
        <annotation displayName="Disk write operations" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Bytes/sec" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="BytesPerSecond">
        <annotation displayName="Disk speed" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Read Bytes/sec" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="BytesPerSecond">
        <annotation displayName="Disk read speed" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Write Bytes/sec" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="BytesPerSecond">
        <annotation displayName="Disk write speed" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Queue Length" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Count">
        <annotation displayName="Disk average queue length" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Read Queue Length" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Count">
        <annotation displayName="Disk average read queue length" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Avg. Disk Write Queue Length" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Count">
        <annotation displayName="Disk average write queue length" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\LogicalDisk(_Total)\% Free Space" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Percent">
        <annotation displayName="Disk free space (percentage)" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
      <PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\LogicalDisk(_Total)\Free Megabytes" sampleRate="PT60S" unit="Count">
        <annotation displayName="Disk free space (MB)" locale="en-us"/>
      </PerformanceCounterConfiguration>
    </PerformanceCounters>
    **<Metrics resourceId="/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/MyResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/MyWindowsVM" >**
        <MetricAggregation scheduledTransferPeriod="PT1H"/>
        <MetricAggregation scheduledTransferPeriod="PT1M"/>
    </Metrics>
    <WindowsEventLog scheduledTransferPeriod="PT1M">
      <DataSource name="Application!*[System[(Level=1 or Level=2 or Level=3)]]"/>
      <DataSource name="Security!*[System[(Level=0 or Level=1)]]"/>
      <DataSource name="System!*[System[(Level=1 or Level=2 or Level=3)]]"/>
    </WindowsEventLog>
      </DiagnosticMonitorConfiguration>
            <SinksConfig>
<Sink name="AzureMonitorSink">
            <AzureMonitor> 
           </AzureMonitor>
        </Sink>
 </SinksConfig>
    </WadCfg>
    <StorageAccount>storage account name</StorageAccount>
</PublicConfig>

然后我发现了这个 diagnostics-configuration-variables，它说我可以以某种方式插入更多虚拟机名称或以某种方式避开该行，这样我就可以批量安装它而无需在每次之后更改 xml安装，但我的 xml 和另一个脚本技能已经结束了......

你知道如何做到这一点吗，这样我就可以使用那个 xml（或者可能 json？）文件使用 Powershell / Runbooks 同时将该扩展安装到许多虚拟机上？

我用来部署当时与一个虚拟机一起工作的扩展的脚本。

$SAResourceGroupName="rg name"
$StorageAccountName="storage account name"

$StorageAccountKey = (Get-AzStorageAccountKey -ResourceGroupName $SAResourceGroupName -AccountName $StorageAccountName).Value[1]
$Context=New-AzStorageContext -StorageAccountName $StorageAccountName -StorageAccountKey $StorageAccountKey

$tmpStart = Get-Date
$tmpEnd = $tmpStart.AddHours(2.0)
$SASToken = New-AzStorageBlobSASToken -Blob "DiagnosticsPubConfig.xml" -Container "scripts" -Context $Context -Permission r -StartTime $tmpStart -ExpiryTime $tmpEnd -FullURI



Set-AzVMDiagnosticsExtension -ResourceGroupName COMMVM-SUB2012-RG -VMName nalle9002 -DiagnosticsConfigurationPath "$SASToken" -StorageAccountName storage account name

Answer 1

我在 xml.

中以某种方式使用了它

<Metrics resourceId="/subscriptions/subscription().subscriptionId/resourceGroups/resourceGroup().name/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/vmName">

使用 Powershell 时出现错误，但它仍然有效（至少目前如此）。

警告：配置文件中定义的资源 ID 与实际资源的 ID 不匹配。

同时为多个虚拟机启用 Windows Azure 诊断扩展 (WAD) 和 XML 文件

Enable Windows Azure Diagnostics extension (WAD) with XML file to multiple vms at the same time

xml

azure

azure-diagnostics

azure-virtual-machine