Exams Package - 通过多项练习为 moodle 设置测验

Question

我正在尝试借助考试包为 moodle 设置一个简单的练习。似乎我错过了什么，我导入到 Moodle 的文件没有包含所有应该包含的项目。代码如下所示。如果有任何提示可以帮助我解决此问题，我将不胜感激。代码如下：

    <<echo=FALSE, results=hide>>=
    id     <- seq(1:220)
    age    <- round(runif(220, 18, 60), 2)
    weight <- round(runif(220, 45,100), 2)
    gender <- sample(c("male", "female"), 220, replace=T)
    mydata <- data.frame(cbind(id, gender, age, weight))
    mydata$id     <- as.numeric(mydata$id)
    mydata$age    <- as.numeric(mydata$age)
    mydata$weight <- as.numeric(mydata$weight)
    write.csv(mydata, "DataQuiz1.csv", row.names = FALSE, quote = FALSE)
    @    

    \begin{question}
    Using the data provided in \url{DataQuiz1.csv} 
    \begin{answerlist}
    \item Report the variance of participants' \texttt{weight} (rounded up to two decimal places).
    \item Report what is the \texttt{age} of the youngest person (rounded up to two decimal places).
    \item Report wht is the \texttt{age} of the eldest participant (rounded up to two decimal places).
    \item Indicate what is the 3rd quartile for the variable \texttt{weigh}  (rounded up to two places).
    \item Write down how many participants are included in the \texttt{DataQuiz1}.
    \end{answerlist}
    \end{question}

    \begin{solution}
    <<echo=FALSE, results=hide, fig=TRUE>>=
    varsol  <- var(mydata$weight)
    minsol  <- min(mydata$age)
    maxsol  <- max(mydata$age)
    sol1   <-  print (summary(mydata)[5, 4 ])
    sol2  <- nrow(mydata)
    solutions <- c(varsol, minsol, maxsol, sol1, sol2)
    answerlist(ifelse(solutions, "True", "False"))
    @ 


   To replicate the analysis in R:
    \begin{verbatim}
    ## data
    mydata <- read.csv("DataQuiz1.csv")
    ## To find the variance for weight:
    var(mydata$weight)
    ## To find the minimum value for age:
    min(mydata$age)
    ## To find the maximum value for age:
    max(mydata$age)
    ## To find what is the 3rd Quartile of weight 
    summary(mydata$weight) (and check the fifth row, fourth column)
    ## To find out how many participants
    nrow(mydata)
    \end{verbatim}

    \end{solution}

    %% \exname{find_the_variance_and_minimum}
    %% \extype{num}
    %% \exsolution{\Sexpr{fmt(c=(varsol | minsol | maxsol | sol1 | sol2), 2)}}
    %% \exclozetype{num|num|num|num|num}
    %% \extol{0.01}

Answer 1

该练习存在三个问题，导致其无法正常工作：

用 print (summary(mydata)[5, 4 ]) 计算第三个四分位数会产生一个字符而不是数字输出。因此，作为数字的后续格式化等不起作用。而是使用 summary(mydata$weight)[5] 或 quantile(mydata$weight, 0.75).
extype 需要 cloze 而不是 num。
命令fmt(c=(varsol | minsol | maxsol | sol1 | sol2), 2)没有执行您想要执行的操作。请改用 paste(fmt(solutions, 2), collapse = "|")。（请注意，解决上面的问题 1 很重要。）

进一步简化练习后看起来像这样：

<<echo=FALSE, results=hide>>=
id     <- seq(1:220)
age    <- round(runif(220, 18, 60), 2)
weight <- round(runif(220, 45,100), 2)
gender <- sample(c("male", "female"), 220, replace=TRUE)
mydata <- data.frame(cbind(id, gender, age, weight))
mydata$id     <- as.numeric(mydata$id)
mydata$age    <- as.numeric(mydata$age)
mydata$weight <- as.numeric(mydata$weight)
write.csv(mydata, "DataQuiz1.csv", row.names = FALSE, quote = FALSE)
@    

<<echo=FALSE, results=hide, fig=TRUE>>=
varsol  <- var(mydata$weight)
minsol  <- min(mydata$age)
maxsol  <- max(mydata$age)
sol1   <-  summary(mydata$weight)[5]
sol2  <- nrow(mydata)
solutions <- c(varsol, minsol, maxsol, sol1, sol2)
@ 

\begin{question}
Using the data provided in \url{DataQuiz1.csv} 
\begin{answerlist}
\item Report the variance of participants' \texttt{weight} (rounded up to two decimal places).
\item Report what is the \texttt{age} of the youngest person (rounded up to two decimal places).
\item Report wht is the \texttt{age} of the eldest participant (rounded up to two decimal places).
\item Indicate what is the 3rd quartile for the variable \texttt{weigh}  (rounded up to two places).
\item Write down how many participants are included in the \texttt{DataQuiz1}.
\end{answerlist}
\end{question}

\begin{solution}
Replicate the analysis in R:
\begin{verbatim}
## data
mydata <- read.csv("DataQuiz1.csv")
## To find the variance for weight:
var(mydata$weight)
## To find the minimum value for age:
min(mydata$age)
## To find the maximum value for age:
max(mydata$age)
## To find what is the 3rd Quartile of weight 
summary(mydata$weight)
## To find out how many participants
nrow(mydata)
\end{verbatim}
\end{solution}

%% \exname{find_the_variance_and_minimum}
%% \extype{cloze}
%% \exsolution{\Sexpr{paste(fmt(solutions, 2), collapse = "|")}}
%% \exclozetype{num|num|num|num|num}
%% \extol{0.01}

Exams Package - 通过多项练习为 moodle 设置测验

Exams Package - Setting up a quiz for moodle with multiple exercises

dynamic

moodle

r-exams