从另一个管道触发 Azure DevOps 管道

Trigger Azure DevOps pipeline from another pipeline

我正在查看 azure 触发器 documentation,但仍然找不到合适的解决方案。 在管道 1 执行期间如何触发管道 2,等待它成功完成或失败,并根据管道 2 的结果继续执行管道 1 或失败?

您可能正在寻找这样的东西。

# this is being defined in app-ci pipeline
resources:
  pipelines:
  - pipeline: securitylib   # Name of the pipeline resource
    source: security-lib-ci # Name of the pipeline referenced by the pipeline resource
    trigger: 
      branches:
      - releases/*
      - master

它就在 link 中,您已经 link 编辑了,但是在文档的兄弟部分。我很惊讶你错过了它。

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/process/pipeline-triggers?view=azure-devops&tabs=yaml

How during the execution of pipeline 1 can you trigger pipeline 2, wait for it to successfully finish or fail, and based on pipeline 2 results either continue execution of pipeline 1 or fail?

一个接一个地触发管道,它会在触发管道成功完成后运行你的管道。我们不能在管道1的执行中用它来触发管道1。

解决方法:

一个。我们可以添加任务权限 shell 并添加脚本来调用 REST API 来排队构建。

$connectionToken="PAT"
$base64AuthInfo= [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(":$($connectionToken)"))
$PipelineUrl = "https://dev.azure.com/{Org name}/{project name}/_apis/pipelines/{Pipeline ID}/runs?api-version=6.0-preview.1" 

$body ="{ 
 `"resources`":{
        `"repositories`":{
            `"self`":{`"refName`":`"refs/heads/master`"
            }
         }
    }
}"
$Pipelines = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $PipelineUrl -ContentType "application/json" -Body $body -Headers @{Authorization=("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)} -Method POST

b。添加任务功率shell并输入代码Start-Sleep -Seconds 1000休眠管道1

c。在pipeline 1中添加task power shell,通过REST API,获取pipeline 2构建结果,并将结果设置为env变量。

d.在下一个任务中配置 condition 以检查 env 变量值。如果值为succeeded,则继续运行管道1

所以这是我根据上述建议的解决方案:

- task: PowerShell@2
  displayName: Running second pipeline
  inputs:
       targetType: 'inline'
       script: |
        Write-Host "Triggering pipeline..."
        $connectionToken= "$(PAT)"

        $base64AuthInfo= [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(":$($connectionToken)"))
        $PipelineUrl = "https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/yourProject/_apis/pipelines/${{ parameters.pipelineId }}/runs?api-version=6.0-preview.1" 
        Write-Host "Pipeline url: $PipelineUrl"
        $body ="{ 
         `"resources`":{
                `"repositories`":{
                    `"self`":{`"refName`":`"refs/heads/${{ parameters.branch }}`"
                    }
                 }
            }
        }"       
        $response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $PipelineUrl -ContentType "application/json" -Body $body -Headers @{Authorization=("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)} -Method POST
        Write-Host "Response: $response"
        $BuildUrl = "https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/yourProject/_apis/build/builds/$($response.Id)?api-version=6.1-preview.6"
        Write-Host  $BuildUrl
        
        $TimeoutAfter = New-TimeSpan -Minutes 15
        $WaitBetweenPolling = New-TimeSpan -Seconds 10
        $Timeout = (Get-Date).Add($TimeoutAfter)
        do
        {
        $Response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $BuildUrl -ContentType "application/json" -Headers @{Authorization=("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}
        Write-Host $Response.status
        Start-Sleep -Seconds $WaitBetweenPolling.Seconds
        }
        while ((($Response.status -eq "notStarted") -or ($Response.status -eq "inProgress")) -and ((Get-Date) -lt $Timeout))
        
        if ($Response.result -ne "succeeded")
        {
            Write-Host $Response.result
            exit 1
        }

管道 ID 的参数:pipelineId: $(resources.pipeline.resource.pipelineId)

如果您可以使用扩展,Trigger Build Task 您可以在市场上获得的应该支持您的所有要求。

它可以让你触发另一个管道,有一个等待它的选项,以及如果你等待的话如何处理该管道故障的选项。因此,您可以使用它来触发构建、等待它,并根据构建成功/失败来判断成功/失败。