Mongocxx 库分段错误

Question

我正在尝试在 Docker 映像中安装 mongo-c-driver 和 mongo-cxx-driver，但是当我运行我的 C++ 程序时，它会抛出一个分段故障。有任何想法吗？ Valgrind 说这是 mongo 的错。

我有一些物联网设备，在我自己的电脑上它们运行没问题。

我正在使用：

ubuntu:focal 作为基础图像
mongo-c-driver 版本 1.16.2（也尝试使用 1.17 和 1.15）
mongo-cxx-driver 版本 3.5（也尝试使用 3.6）
MongoDB服务器版本4.2.8
g++版本(Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2) 9.3.0

代码：

std::string MongoDB::insertDocument(std::string database,
    std::string collection, bsoncxx::document::view_or_value document)
{
    try
    {
        mongocxx::uri uri(_connection_string);
        mongocxx::client conn(uri); // seg fault occurs here

        mongocxx::database db = conn[database];
        mongocxx::collection coll = db[collection];

        auto inserted = coll.insert_one(document.view());

        bsoncxx::oid oid = inserted->inserted_id().get_oid().value;
        return oid.to_string();
    }
    catch (const mongocxx::exception & e)
    {
        std::cerr << "WARNING: Unable to connect to MongoDB" << std::endl;
        return "UNKNOWN";
    }
}

变量值：

_connection_string = "mongodb://burns"
database = "hopping"
collection = "executions"
document = 
{
    "created_at" : "2020.09.29 10:48:51",
    "hostname" : "XXXXX",
    "interface" : "wlp3s0mon",
    "schedule" : [ 1 ],
    "slot_size" : 200,
    "type" : "MOCK_NODE"
}

日志：

==213== Invalid read of size 8
==213==    at 0x5695C0A: mongoc_counter_clients_active_add (mongoc-counters.defs:37)
==213==    by 0x5695C0A: mongoc_counter_clients_active_inc (mongoc-counters.defs:37)
==213==    by 0x5695C0A: _mongoc_client_new_from_uri (mongoc-client.c:1101)
==213==    by 0x5318074: mongocxx::v_noabi::client::client(mongocxx::v_noabi::uri const&, mongocxx::v_noabi::options::client const&) (in /usr/local/lib/libmongocxx.so.3.5.0)
==213==    by 0x4B691D0: MongoDB::insertDocument(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, bsoncxx::v_noabi::view_or_value<bsoncxx::v_noabi::document::view, bsoncxx::v_noabi::document::value>) (in /usr/local/lib/influx_logging/libinflux_logging.so)
==213==    by 0x4B69714: MongoDB::insertJSONDocument(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, bool, long, unsigned long, double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer, std::vector<unsigned char, std::allocator<unsigned char> > >) (in /usr/local/lib/influx_logging/libinflux_logging.so)
==213==    by 0x4B61AD0: DataLogger::setExecutionParameters(nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, bool, long, unsigned long, double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer, std::vector<unsigned char, std::allocator<unsigned char> > >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >) (in /usr/local/lib/influx_logging/libinflux_logging.so)
==213==    by 0x1C232B: main (in /root/mock_node/build/mock_node)
==213==  Address 0x38 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
==213== 
==213== 
==213== Process terminating with default action of signal 11 (SIGSEGV): dumping core
==213==  Access not within mapped region at address 0x38
==213==    at 0x5695C0A: mongoc_counter_clients_active_add (mongoc-counters.defs:37)
==213==    by 0x5695C0A: mongoc_counter_clients_active_inc (mongoc-counters.defs:37)
==213==    by 0x5695C0A: _mongoc_client_new_from_uri (mongoc-client.c:1101)
==213==    by 0x5318074: mongocxx::v_noabi::client::client(mongocxx::v_noabi::uri const&, mongocxx::v_noabi::options::client const&) (in /usr/local/lib/libmongocxx.so.3.5.0)
==213==    by 0x4B691D0: MongoDB::insertDocument(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, bsoncxx::v_noabi::view_or_value<bsoncxx::v_noabi::document::view, bsoncxx::v_noabi::document::value>) (in /usr/local/lib/influx_logging/libinflux_logging.so)
==213==    by 0x4B69714: MongoDB::insertJSONDocument(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, bool, long, unsigned long, double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer, std::vector<unsigned char, std::allocator<unsigned char> > >) (in /usr/local/lib/influx_logging/libinflux_logging.so)
==213==    by 0x4B61AD0: DataLogger::setExecutionParameters(nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, bool, long, unsigned long, double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer, std::vector<unsigned char, std::allocator<unsigned char> > >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >) (in /usr/local/lib/influx_logging/libinflux_logging.so)
==213==    by 0x1C232B: main (in /root/mock_node/build/mock_node)
==213==  If you believe this happened as a result of a stack
==213==  overflow in your program's main thread (unlikely but
==213==  possible), you can try to increase the size of the
==213==  main thread stack using the --main-stacksize= flag.
==213==  The main thread stack size used in this run was 8388608.
==213== 
==213== HEAP SUMMARY:
==213==     in use at exit: 123,339 bytes in 262 blocks
==213==   total heap usage: 3,719 allocs, 3,457 frees, 367,254 bytes allocated
==213== 
==213== LEAK SUMMARY:
==213==    definitely lost: 400 bytes in 1 blocks
==213==    indirectly lost: 6,752 bytes in 20 blocks
==213==      possibly lost: 576 bytes in 2 blocks
==213==    still reachable: 115,611 bytes in 239 blocks
==213==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==213== Rerun with --leak-check=full to see details of leaked memory
==213== 
==213== For lists of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -s
==213== ERROR SUMMARY: 1 errors from 1 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

Ps：mock_node 是我的可执行文件，influxdb-logging 是我的库。

非常感谢，我不知道是什么原因造成的...

Answer 1

来自 Tutorial for mongocxx:

IMPORTANT: Before making any connections, you need to create one and only one instance of mongocxx::instance. This instance must exist for the entirety of your program.

因此，您可以将此添加为 MongoDB class 的 static 成员：

header

class MongoDB {
    //...
private:
     static mongocxx::instance inst;
};

impl

mongocxx::instance MongoDB::inst{};

这是我连接到默认 mongodb 服务器 (mongodb://localhost:27017) 的示例，使用数据库 dbted 和 collection movie，这两个都是以前使用 mongo cli 创建的。

我添加了一个方法来为 collection 中的所有文档获取 mongocxx::cursor。

#include <bsoncxx/builder/stream/document.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/json.hpp>

#include <mongocxx/client.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/exception/exception.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/instance.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/uri.hpp>

#include <iostream>

class MongoDB {
public:
    MongoDB() :
        client{mongocxx::uri{"mongodb://localhost:27017"}},
        db{client["dbted"]},
        coll{db["movie"]} 
    {}

    mongocxx::cursor all() { return coll.find({}); }

private
    mongocxx::client client;
    mongocxx::database db;
    mongocxx::collection coll;

    static mongocxx::instance inst;
};

mongocxx::instance MongoDB::inst{};

int main() {
    try {
        MongoDB db;

        std::cout << "Connected successfully\n";

        for(auto doc : db.all()) {
            std::cout << bsoncxx::to_json(doc) << '\n';
        }

    } catch(const std::exception& ex) {
        std::cerr << "Exception: " << ex.what() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
}

Mongocxx 库分段错误

Mongocxx library segmentation fault

c++

mongodb

mongo-c-driver

mongo-cxx-driver