Kotlin Coroutines:作业调度问题。(invokeOnCompletion)

Kotlin Coroutines: Issue with job-scheduling.(invokeOnCompletion)

我对这个 kotlin-coroutine 东西还很陌生,我对 job-scheduling.In 下面的代码有疑问,首先我从片段中的用户缓存中获取主题名称。(topicsList) 然后,我需要从 API 中一个一个地获取这些主题。我想要做的是遍历 topicsList,为每个主题发出请求,并在所有请求完成后获得所有响应。为了实现这一点,在 getEverything() 方法(触发请求)中,我每次都将响应添加到数组列表中。(responseList) 在 for 循环中,我启动了所有请求。作业完成后,调用 job.invokeOnCompletion{} 并将我的 liveData 设置为 responseList。但是,这种方法不起作用。问题是,我在设置 responseList 之前更新 liveData。我不知道这怎么可能。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?

这是我在 myFragment 中的 CoroutineScope:

val topicsList = dataMap["topics"] // GOT THE TOPICS
topicsList?.let {
    var job: Job
    CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Main).launch {
        job = launch {
            for (topic in topicsList) {
                mViewModel.getEverything(topic, API_KEY)
            }
        }
        job.join()
        job.invokeOnCompletion {
        mViewModel.updateLiveData()
        }
    }
} ?: throw Exception("NULL")

viewModel 中的 getEverything() 方法:

 suspend fun getEverything(topic: String, apiKey: String) {

        viewModelScope.launch {
            _isLoading.value = true
            withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
                val response = api.getEverything(topic, apiKey)
                withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
                    if (response.isSuccessful) {
                        if (response.body() != null) {
                            responseList.add(response.body()!!)
                            println("Response is successful: ${response.body()!!}")
                            _isLoading.value = false
                            _isError.value = false
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        Log.d(TAG, "getEverything: ${response.errorBody()}")
                        _isError.value = true
                        _isLoading.value = false
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }

以及 updateLiveData 方法:

fun updateLiveData() {
        _newsResponseList.value = responseList
        println("response list : ${responseList.size}")
        responseList.clear()
}

这是它在日志中的样子:Logs

给打不开图片的你记录一下:

I/System.out: response list : 0
I/System.out: Response is successful: NewsResponse(articleList=[Article(source=Source(id=wired, ...
I/System.out: Response is successful: NewsResponse(articleList=[Article(source=Source(id=techcrunch, ...
I/System.out: Response is successful: NewsResponse(articleList=[Article(source=Source(id=wired, ...
I/System.out: Response is successful: NewsResponse(articleList=[Article(source=Source(id=the-verge, ...

顺便说一句,数据获取没有错误而且是正确的。我对此没有意见。

问题是 getEverything 使用 launch 创建后台作业,然后 return 秒才知道作业完成。

要解决此问题,请直接获取 getEverything return 数据:

suspend fun getEverything(topic: String, apiKey: String): Response? {
    _isLoading.value = true
    val response = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
        api.getEverything(topic, apiKey)
    }
    _isLoading.value = false

    return response.takeIf { it.isSuccessful }?.body()?.let { body ->
        println("Response is successful: $body")
    }.also {
        _isError.value = it == null
    }
}

在您的片段中,请求结果并分配它们:

lifecycleScope.launch {
    _responseList.value = topicsList.mapNotNull { topic ->
        model.getResponse(topic, apiKey)
    }
}