为什么这些函数会截断 return 值?

Why do these functions truncate the return value?

注意下面有作业

编辑:

去掉无用的信息

很明显,这是一项家庭作业,除了我函数中的计算之外,一切似乎都是正确的。

如何 return 非截断值?

float hat(float weight, float height) {
    return (weight/height)*2.9;
}
float jacket(float weight, float height, int age) {
    double result = (height * weight) / 288;
    /*now for every 10 years past 30 add (1/8) to the result*/
    if((age - 30) > 0){
        int temp = (age - 30) / 10;
        result = result + (temp * .125);
        //cout<<"result is: "<<result<<endl;
    }
    return result;
}

float waist(float weight, int age) {
    double result = weight / 5.7;
    /*now for every 2 years past 28 we add (1/10) to the result*/
    if((age - 28) > 0){
        int temp = (age - 28) / 2;
        result = result + (temp * .1);
    }
return result;}

设置fixed:

  // Output data //
  cout << fixed;
  cout << "hat size: " << setprecision(2) << hat(weight, height) << endl;
  cout << "jacket size: " << setprecision(2) << jacket(weight, height, age) << endl;
  cout << "waist size: " << setprecision(2) << waist(weight, age) << endl;
cout << "hat size: " << setprecision(2) << hat(weight, height) << endl;

您在 iostream 格式化输出的工作方式中遇到了陷阱。

在格式化浮点值的"default"模式中(没有请求fixedscientific输出),精度是 要打印的位数,小数点两边。认为 "significant figures",而不是 "number of fractional digits"。

对于您要执行的操作,我建议您使用 "fixed" 模式或手动舍入,然后不要指定精度。