如何构建和查询 Room DB 以 return 多个 类 的对象列表?

How to build and query a Room DB to return a list of objects of multiple classes?

请耐心等待,这是一个棘手的问题,我找到的资源并不能真正帮助我解决问题。

我正在尝试在 Kotlin 上构建面向房地产的应用程序。它必须在某个时候显示 RecyclerView 和多个对象 类(例如:房屋、公寓、地块、建筑物等)

我见过多个设计用于接受多个 类 的 RV 示例,但我正在努力将数据库和中介 类 在 table 和 table 之间进行转换POJO。

到目前为止,我已经想到了以下几点:

现在是意想不到的哈瓦那人。我决定开始根据 RecyclerView Kotlin codelabs Google 为像我这样的新手组合的项目草拟我的项目。其中以这种方式从数据库中检索数据:

this.plots = Transformations.map(database.RealtorDao.getPlots()) { it.asDomainModel() }

当 DB 向您吐出的列表中的对象都是单一种类时,这就足够顺利了,但是如果您需要它们是不同的,那么会发生什么 类 以便适配器可以告诉它们分开?

或者唯一的解决方法是构建一个巨大的 table,其中包含大约一百个列,其中到处都是空值,并且仅在对象以前面描述的方式解析后才对它们进行排序?

我用头撞墙,直到我厌倦了听到压扁的声音。我无法让 Room DB return 包含多个 class 对象的列表,所以我不得不采用更脏的方法。

如果我只使用数据库 classes 那么我可能已经破解了它,但试图将此类 classes 的对象转换为 POJO 以使用稍微复杂的东西。

我找到的解决方法是制作一个主房地产 class 并接受它在数据库中会有很多很多空字段。虽然与理想相去甚远,但它确实有效。

数据库对象 classes:

open class DatabaseProperty
{
    @ColumnInfo(name = COL_TYPE)
    @SerializedName(COL_TYPE)
    @Expose
    var type: String? = null

    @ColumnInfo(name = COL_ADDRESS)
    @SerializedName(COL_ADDRESS)
    @Expose
    var address: String? = null

    @ColumnInfo(name = COL_OWNER)
    @SerializedName(COL_OWNER)
    @Expose
    var owner: String? = null

    @ColumnInfo(name = COL_PRICE_FINAL)
    @SerializedName(COL_PRICE_FINAL)
    @Expose
    var priceFinal: Long? = null

    @ColumnInfo(name = COL_PRICE_QUOTED)
    @SerializedName(COL_PRICE_QUOTED)
    @Expose
    var priceQuoted: Long? = null

    /**
     * No args constructor for use in serialization
     */
    constructor()

    @Ignore
    constructor
    (
        type: String,
        address: String,
        owner: String,
        priceFinal: Long,
        priceQuoted: Long
    ) : super() {
        this.type = type
        this.address = address
        this.owner = owner
        this.priceFinal = priceFinal
        this.priceQuoted = priceQuoted
    }
}

@Entity
(
    tableName = TABLE_RE,
    indices =
    [
        Index(value = [COL_RE_ID], unique = true)
    ],
    foreignKeys =
    [
        ForeignKey
        (
            entity = DatabaseRealEstate::class,
            parentColumns = arrayOf(COL_RE_ID),
            childColumns = arrayOf(COL_PARENT_ID),
            onDelete = ForeignKey.NO_ACTION
        )
    ]
)
data class DatabaseRealEstate
(
    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
    @ColumnInfo(name = COL_RE_ID)
    var id: Int? = null,

    @ColumnInfo(name = COL_PARENT_ID)
    var parent_id: Int? = null,

    @Embedded(prefix = RE)
    var property: DatabaseProperty? = null,

    @ColumnInfo(name = COL_PARCEL_FRONT)        // Plot front
    @SerializedName(COL_PARCEL_FRONT)
    @Expose
    var front: Float? = null,

    @ColumnInfo(name = COL_PARCEL_SIDE)         // Plot side
    @SerializedName(COL_PARCEL_SIDE)
    @Expose
    var side: Float? = null,

    @ColumnInfo(name = COL_AREA)                // Plot area
    @SerializedName(COL_AREA)
    @Expose
    var area: Float? = null,

    @ColumnInfo(name = COL_CATASTER)
    @SerializedName(COL_CATASTER)
    @Expose
    var cataster: String? = null,

    @ColumnInfo(name = COL_ZONIFICATION)
    @SerializedName(COL_ZONIFICATION)
    @Expose
    var zonification: String? = null,
)

data class RealEstateWithSubunits
(
    @Embedded
    val re: DatabaseRealEstate? = null,

    @Relation
    (
        parentColumn = COL_RE_ID,
        entityColumn = COL_PARENT_ID,
        entity = DatabaseRealEstate::class
    )
    var subunits: List<DatabaseRealEstate>? = null,

    @Relation
    (
        parentColumn = COL_RE_ID,
        entityColumn = COL_PARENT_ID,
        entity = DatabaseChamber::class
    )
    var chambers: List<DatabaseChamber>? = null
)

fun List<RealEstateWithSubunits>.asRESUBDomainModel() : List<RealEstate>
{
    return map { obj ->
        RealEstate(
            id = obj.re!!.id!!,
            type = obj.re.property!!.type!!,
            address = obj.re.property!!.address!!,
            owner = obj.re.property!!.owner!!,
            priceFinal = obj.re.property!!.priceFinal!!,
            priceQuoted = obj.re.property!!.priceQuoted!!,
            parent_id = obj.re.parent_id,
            front = obj.re.front,
            side = obj.re.side,
            area = obj.re.area,
            cataster = obj.re.cataster,
            zonification = obj.re.zonification,
            chambers = obj.chambers!!.asChamberDomainModel(),
            subunits = obj.subunits!!.asREDomainModel()
        )
    }
}

fun List<DatabaseChamber>.asChamberDomainModel(): List<Chamber>
{
    return map {
        Chamber(
            id = it.id,
            parent_id = it.parent_id,
            front = it.front,
            side = it.side,
            area = it.area
        )
    }
}

fun List<DatabaseRealEstate>.asREDomainModel(): List<RealEstate>
{
    return map { obj ->
        RealEstate(
            id = obj.id!!,
            type = obj.property!!.type!!,
            address = obj.property!!.address!!,
            owner = obj.property!!.owner!!,
            priceFinal = obj.property!!.priceFinal!!,
            priceQuoted = obj.property!!.priceQuoted!!,
            parent_id = obj.parent_id,
            front = obj.front,
            side = obj.side,
            area = obj.area,
            cataster = obj.cataster,
            zonification = obj.zonification,
            chambers = ArrayList(),
            subunits = ArrayList()
        )
    }
}

模型对象 classes:

interface BaseProperty {
    var id: Int
    var type: String
    var address: String
    var owner: String
    var priceFinal: Long
    var priceQuoted: Long
}

data class RealEstate(
    override var id: Int = -1,
    override var type: String = "",
    override var address: String = "",
    override var owner: String = "",
    override var priceFinal: Long = 0,
    override var priceQuoted: Long = 0,
    var parent_id: Int?,
    var front: Float?,
    var side: Float?,
    var area: Float?,
    var cataster: String?,
    var zonification: String?,
    var subunits: List<RealEstate>? = null,
    var chambers: List<Chamber>? = null
) : BaseProperty
{
    fun hasParent() : Boolean
    {
        if (parent_id == null)
        {
            return false
        }
        return true
    }
}

我还没有找到更好的方法,所以如果有人找到了,我张开双臂欢迎它。