Python 发现 OpenCv2 将图像放在脸上

Question

我正在加载几张图片，这些图片会覆盖我的脸，但我很难让图片覆盖创建的脸的正方形。我查看了很多资源，但出于某种原因，我在尝试遵循他们的方法时收到错误消息。

每次我这样做，我都会收到一个错误

ValueError: could not broadcast input array from shape (334,334,3) into shape (234,234,3)

我认为这些图片可能太大了，但是我尝试调整它们的大小以查看它们是否适合无济于事。

这是我的代码：

import cv2
import sys
import logging as log
import datetime as dt
from time import sleep
import os
import random 
from timeit import default_timer as timer


cascPath = "haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml"
faceCascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(cascPath)
#log.basicConfig(filename='webcam.log',level=log.INFO)

video_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
anterior = 0

#s_img = cv2.imread("my.jpg")

increment = 0

for filename in os.listdir("Faces/"):
    if filename.endswith(".png"): 
         FullFile = (os.path.join("Faces/", filename))
         #ret, frame = video_capture.read()
         frame = cv2.imread(FullFile, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)

         gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
         faces = faceCascade.detectMultiScale( gray,scaleFactor=1.1, minNeighbors=5, minSize=(30, 30)  )
         edges = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(gray, 255, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, cv2.THRESH_BINARY, 9, 9) 
         
         for (x, y, w, h) in faces:            
            roi_color = frame[y:( y ) + ( h ), x:x + w]
            status = cv2.imwrite('export/faces_detected'+ str( increment ) +'.png', roi_color)
            increment = increment + 1 

        
    else:
        continue

masks = []


for filename in os.listdir("export/"):
    if filename.endswith(".png"): 
         FullFile = (os.path.join("export/", filename))
         s_img = cv2.imread(FullFile)
         masks.append(s_img)


Start = timer()
End = timer()
MasksSize = len(masks)
nrand = random.randint(0, MasksSize -1 )

increment =  0

while True:
    if not video_capture.isOpened():
        print('Unable to load camera.')
        sleep(5)
        pass

    # Capture frame-by-frame
    ret, frame = video_capture.read()

    gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

    faces = faceCascade.detectMultiScale(
        gray,
        scaleFactor=1.1,
        minNeighbors=5,
        minSize=(30, 30)
    )



    edges = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(gray, 255, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, cv2.THRESH_BINARY, 9, 9) 


    # Draw a rectangle around the faces
    for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
        if (End - Start) > 3:
            Start = timer()
            End = timer()
            nrand = random.randint(0, MasksSize -1 )


        # -75 and +20 added to fit my face
        cv2.rectangle(frame, (x, y - 75), (x+w, y+h+20), (0, 255, 0), 2)
        s_img = masks[nrand]  
        increment = increment + 1 
        #maskresize = cv2.resize(s_img, (150, 150))


        #frame[y:y+s_img.shape[0]  , x:x+s_img.shape[1]] = s_img # problem occurs here with 


        # ValueError: could not broadcast input array from shape (334,334,3) into shape (234,234,3)
        # I assume I am inserting somethign too big? 
        End = timer()
        


        


    if anterior != len(faces):
        anterior = len(faces)
        #log.info("faces: "+str(len(faces))+" at "+str(dt.datetime.now()))


    # Display the resulting frame
    cv2.imshow('Video', frame)
    #cv2.imshow('Video', cartoon)

    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

    # Display the resulting frame
    cv2.imshow('Video', frame)

# When everything is done, release the capture
video_capture.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Answer 1

在下一行中，

frame[y:y+s_img.shape[0]  , x:x+s_img.shape[1]] = s_img

您正在尝试将 s_img 分配给 frame[y:y+s_img.shape[0] , x:x+s_img.shape[1 ]] 形状各异。

可以通过打印形状来查看两者的形状（会和错误中提到的形状一样）。
尝试将 s_img 重塑为相同的形状，然后尝试分配。

参考这个link:https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/image-resizing-using-opencv-python/

我使用这个函数来调整图像的大小。

def image_resize(image, width = None, height = None, inter = cv2.INTER_AREA):
    # initialize the dimensions of the image to be resized and
    # grab the image size
    dim = None
    (h, w) = image.shape[:2]

    # if both the width and height are None, then return the
    # original image
    if width is None and height is None:
        return image

    # check to see if the width is None
    if width is None:
        # calculate the ratio of the height and construct the
        # dimensions
        r = height / float(h)
        dim = (int(w * r), height)

    # otherwise, the height is None
    else:
        # calculate the ratio of the width and construct the
        # dimensions
        r = width / float(w)
        dim = (width, int(h * r))

    # resize the image
    resized = cv2.resize(image, dim, interpolation = inter)

    # return the resized image
    return resized

后来又打电话给

 r= image_resize(s_img, height = h, width=w)
 frame[y:y+r.shape[0]  , x:x+r.shape[1]] = r

答案也来自这里：

Python 发现 OpenCv2 将图像放在脸上

Python OpenCv2 place image over face found

opencv

image-processing

python-3.x

face