Automapper 展开到列表

Automapper Unflatten to List

我有需要转换为分层数据的平面表格数据,我正在尝试使用 AutoMapper 来实现这一点。这是表格 DTO 源和 master/detail 目标 类.

的草图
public class FlatDTO
{
    public string Supplier { get; set; }
    public string OrderNumber { get; set; }
    public string ItemNumber { get; set; }
    public string Amount { get; set; }
}

目标对象如下所示:

public class Order
{
    public string AccountName { get; set; }
    public string OrderNumber { get; set; }
    List<OrderLines> OrderLines { get; set; }
}

public class OrderLines 
{
    public string Item { get; set; }
    public string Amount { get; set; }
}

我的 Automapper 配置文件如下所示:

public class MyAutomapperProfile : Profile
{
    public MyAutomaperProfile ()
    {
        CreateMap<FlatDto, Order>()
          .ForMember(des => des.Account, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Supplier))
          .ReverseMap();

        CreateMap<FlatDto, OrderLines>()
          .ForMember(des => des.Item, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Item))
          .ReverseMap();
    }
}

执行转换的函数:

public Order Transform (List<FlatDto> data)
{
     var output = injectedFromCtorIMapper.Map<Order>(data);
     //throws AutoMapper.AutoMapperMappingException: Missing type map configuration or unsupported mapping 
}

示例源数据:

Customer1    1234    Item1   200
Customer1    1234    Item2   500
Customer1    1234    Item3   4000

目标应该看起来像(实际上不是 Json 但看起来更好):

Order
{ 
    AccountName = "Customer 1",
    OrderNumber = "1234",
    OrderLines [
                   OrderLine
                   {
                      Item: "Item1",
                      Amount: 200
                   },
                   OrderLine
                   {
                      Item: "Item2",
                      Amount: 500
                   }
                   OrderLine,
                   {
                      Item: "Item3",
                      Amount: 4000
                   }
                ]
}

几个问题:

  1. 使用 Automapper 是否可行,映射配置文件应该是什么样子才能支持这种情况?

  2. 如果第 2 行的值为 'Customer 2',Automapper 将如何处理?覆盖第一个值,即 wins 中的最后一个值?

Is this possible with Automapper, and what should the mapping profile look like to support this scenario?

是的,这是可能的 - 但请注意:AutoMapper 也有其局限性。并非所有转换都适合使用 AutoMapper 处理。

请注意:List<OrderLines> OrderLines { get; set; } 必须是 public

是的,我不了解所有细节,但基本上您可以创建从 IEnumerable<FlatDTO>Order 的地图。我来举个例子。

例子

CreateMap<IEnumerable<FlatDTO>, Order>()
   .ForMember(d => d.AccountName, o => o.MapFrom(s=> s.Select(c => c.Supplier).FirstOrDefault()))
   .ForMember(d => d.OrderLines, o => o.MapFrom(s=> s.Select(c => new OrderLines()
       {
           Amount = c.Amount,
           Item = c.ItemNumber,
       })));

How would Automapper handle if row 2 had a value of 'Customer 2'? Overwrite the first value i.e. last one in wins?

这取决于您的映射逻辑。您甚至可以使用 AfterMapBeforeMap 方法对这些双打进行检查 - 虽然不会使其更快。

理想情况下,您的初始集合可以映射到单个订单,因此包含单个客户。 - 否则,您将需要从 IEnumerable<FlatDTO>IEnumerable<Order> 的映射 - 这确实是在挑战极限。


测试人员

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var dtos = new[]
    {
       new FlatDTO() {Supplier = "you", Amount = "10", ItemNumber = "1", OrderNumber = "123"},
       new FlatDTO() {Supplier = "you", Amount = "12", ItemNumber = "2", OrderNumber = "234"}
    };

    var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg => cfg.AddProfile<MyAutomapperProfile>());
    var mapper = config.CreateMapper();

    var order = mapper.Map<IEnumerable<FlatDTO>, Order>(dtos);
}

完成Stefan的编辑;这是一个示例,说明如果您需要 多个分组 ,您可以如何做到这一点。 了解您在问题中的预期结果,您希望对 AcccountName 和 OrderNumber 上的 master/detail 数据进行分组。 实际上,这可以通过映射 IEnumerable 和使用 Automapper 的“ProjectTo”扩展(来自命名空间 AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions)来实现。 在我的示例数据中,我添加了一行不同的 OrderNumber 来说明这一点。

using AutoMapper;
using AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace AutomapperUnflatten
{
    public class FlatDTO
    {
        public string Supplier { get; set; }
        public string OrderNumber { get; set; }
        public string ItemNumber { get; set; }
        public string Amount { get; set; }
    }

    public class Order
    {
        public string AccountName { get; set; }
        public string OrderNumber { get; set; }
        public List<OrderLines> OrderLines { get; set; }
    }

    public class OrderLines
    {
        public string Item { get; set; }
        public string Amount { get; set; }
    }


    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {            
            var configuration = new MapperConfiguration(cfg => {
                cfg.CreateMap<IEnumerable<FlatDTO>, Order>()
                     .ForMember(d => d.AccountName, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.FirstOrDefault().Supplier))
                     .ForMember(d => d.OrderNumber, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.FirstOrDefault().OrderNumber))
                     .ForMember(d => d.OrderLines, opt => opt.MapFrom(src =>
                         src.Select(s => new OrderLines() { Item = s.ItemNumber, Amount = s.Amount })));
                     });


            var inputData = new List<FlatDTO>()
            {
                new FlatDTO(){ Supplier = "Customer1", OrderNumber = "1234", ItemNumber = "Item1", Amount = "200"},
                new FlatDTO(){ Supplier = "Customer1", OrderNumber = "1234", ItemNumber = "Item1", Amount = "500"},
                new FlatDTO(){ Supplier = "Customer1", OrderNumber = "1234", ItemNumber = "Item1", Amount = "4000"},
                new FlatDTO(){ Supplier = "Customer1", OrderNumber = "9999", ItemNumber = "Item1", Amount = "4000"},
            };
            

            var result = inputData.GroupBy(c => (c.Supplier, c.OrderNumber)).Select(f => f).AsQueryable().ProjectTo<Order>(configuration);            
        }
    }
}