计算列表中的对
counting pairs in a list
我最近开始使用 HackerRank,我正在尝试“按匹配销售”。在利用 Kotlin 的函数编程功能方面,我找到了一个令我满意的解决方案。但是,我没有得到预期的答案...
问题总结:
Given an Array:
-> find and return the total number of pairs.
i.e:
input -> [10, 20, 20, 10, 10, 30, 50, 10, 20]
number of pairs -> 3
这是我的代码和一些注释来解释它:
fun sockMerchant(n: Int, pile: Array<Int>): Int{
var count = 0
mutableMapOf<Int, Int>().withDefault { 0 }.apply {
// the [attempted] logic behind this piece of code here is
// that as we iterate through the list, the 'getOrPut()'
// function will return either the value for the given [key]
// or throw an exception if there is no such key
// in the map. However, since our map was created by
// [withDefault], the function resorts to its `defaultValue` <-> 0
// instead of throwing an exception.
for (e in values) {
// this simplifies our code and inserts a zero [+1] where needed.
// if (key exists)
// // return its associated value and MOD it:
// case: even -> increment counter
// else -> do nothing
// else if (key dne)
// // insert default value <-> [0] + 1
// ....
// ....
// ....
if (getOrPut(e, { getValue(e) + 1 } ) % 2 == 0) count++
}
}
return count
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val scan = Scanner(System.`in`)
val n = scan.nextLine().trim().toInt()
val ar = scan.nextLine().split(" ").map{ it.trim().toInt() }.toTypedArray()
val result = sockMerchant(n, ar)
println(result)
}
--
任何帮助或提示在这里都会有很长的路要走:)
我对其进行了一些修改以使其更易于测试,但这里是修复程序:
import java.util.*
fun sockMerchant(n: Int, pile: Array<Int>): Int{
var count = 0
mutableMapOf<Int, Int>().withDefault { 0 }.apply {
// the [attempted] logic behind this piece of code here is
// that as we iterate through the list, the 'getOrPut()'
// function will return either the value for the given [key]
// or throw an exception if there is no such key
// in the map. However, since our map was created by
// [withDefault], the function resorts to its `defaultValue` <-> 0
// instead of throwing an exception.
for (e in pile) {
// this simplifies our code and inserts a zero [+1] where needed.
// if (key exists)
// // return its associated value and MOD it:
// case: even -> increment counter
// else -> do nothing
// else if (key dne)
// // insert default value <-> [0] + 1
// ....
// ....
// ....
println(e)
put(e, getValue(e) + 1)
if (getValue(e) % 2 == 0) count++
println(entries)
}
}
return count
}
val n = 5
val ar = "10 10 10 10 20 20 30 40".split(" ").map{ it.trim().toInt() }.toTypedArray()
val result = sockMerchant(n, ar)
println(result)
输出:
10
[10=1]
10
[10=2]
10
[10=3]
10
[10=4]
20
[10=4, 20=1]
20
[10=4, 20=2]
30
[10=4, 20=2, 30=1]
40
[10=4, 20=2, 30=1, 40=1]
3
Pair.kts:3:18: warning: parameter 'n' is never used
fun sockMerchant(n: Int, pile: Array<Int>): Int{
^
Process finished with exit code 0
解释:
- 你遍历了“值”,它在开始时是空的,所以你没有对你的代码做任何事情
- 即使循环遍历
pile
,您的递增逻辑也不会超过 1,因此条件永远不会满足,计数也永远不会递增。
但背后的主要推理是正确的。
我可以通过将数字组合在一起,获取结果列表,然后对每个包含的对数求和来做到这一点:
fun sockMerchant(n: Int, pile: Array<Int>): Int =
pile.groupBy { it }.values.sumBy { it.size / 2 }
在我们做了pile.groupBy { it }
之后,我们有这样的结构:
{10=[10, 10, 10, 10], 20=[20, 20, 20], 30=[30], 50=[50]}
我们取这些值,然后将每个值的大小除以 2 求和。这会将 half-pairs 舍入为 0,将整对舍入为 1。
注意:我不完全清楚n
在这种情况下的目的是什么。
我最近开始使用 HackerRank,我正在尝试“按匹配销售”。在利用 Kotlin 的函数编程功能方面,我找到了一个令我满意的解决方案。但是,我没有得到预期的答案...
问题总结:
Given an Array: -> find and return the total number of pairs.
i.e:
input -> [10, 20, 20, 10, 10, 30, 50, 10, 20]
number of pairs -> 3
这是我的代码和一些注释来解释它:
fun sockMerchant(n: Int, pile: Array<Int>): Int{
var count = 0
mutableMapOf<Int, Int>().withDefault { 0 }.apply {
// the [attempted] logic behind this piece of code here is
// that as we iterate through the list, the 'getOrPut()'
// function will return either the value for the given [key]
// or throw an exception if there is no such key
// in the map. However, since our map was created by
// [withDefault], the function resorts to its `defaultValue` <-> 0
// instead of throwing an exception.
for (e in values) {
// this simplifies our code and inserts a zero [+1] where needed.
// if (key exists)
// // return its associated value and MOD it:
// case: even -> increment counter
// else -> do nothing
// else if (key dne)
// // insert default value <-> [0] + 1
// ....
// ....
// ....
if (getOrPut(e, { getValue(e) + 1 } ) % 2 == 0) count++
}
}
return count
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val scan = Scanner(System.`in`)
val n = scan.nextLine().trim().toInt()
val ar = scan.nextLine().split(" ").map{ it.trim().toInt() }.toTypedArray()
val result = sockMerchant(n, ar)
println(result)
}
-- 任何帮助或提示在这里都会有很长的路要走:)
我对其进行了一些修改以使其更易于测试,但这里是修复程序:
import java.util.*
fun sockMerchant(n: Int, pile: Array<Int>): Int{
var count = 0
mutableMapOf<Int, Int>().withDefault { 0 }.apply {
// the [attempted] logic behind this piece of code here is
// that as we iterate through the list, the 'getOrPut()'
// function will return either the value for the given [key]
// or throw an exception if there is no such key
// in the map. However, since our map was created by
// [withDefault], the function resorts to its `defaultValue` <-> 0
// instead of throwing an exception.
for (e in pile) {
// this simplifies our code and inserts a zero [+1] where needed.
// if (key exists)
// // return its associated value and MOD it:
// case: even -> increment counter
// else -> do nothing
// else if (key dne)
// // insert default value <-> [0] + 1
// ....
// ....
// ....
println(e)
put(e, getValue(e) + 1)
if (getValue(e) % 2 == 0) count++
println(entries)
}
}
return count
}
val n = 5
val ar = "10 10 10 10 20 20 30 40".split(" ").map{ it.trim().toInt() }.toTypedArray()
val result = sockMerchant(n, ar)
println(result)
输出:
10
[10=1]
10
[10=2]
10
[10=3]
10
[10=4]
20
[10=4, 20=1]
20
[10=4, 20=2]
30
[10=4, 20=2, 30=1]
40
[10=4, 20=2, 30=1, 40=1]
3
Pair.kts:3:18: warning: parameter 'n' is never used
fun sockMerchant(n: Int, pile: Array<Int>): Int{
^
Process finished with exit code 0
解释:
- 你遍历了“值”,它在开始时是空的,所以你没有对你的代码做任何事情
- 即使循环遍历
pile
,您的递增逻辑也不会超过 1,因此条件永远不会满足,计数也永远不会递增。
但背后的主要推理是正确的。
我可以通过将数字组合在一起,获取结果列表,然后对每个包含的对数求和来做到这一点:
fun sockMerchant(n: Int, pile: Array<Int>): Int =
pile.groupBy { it }.values.sumBy { it.size / 2 }
在我们做了pile.groupBy { it }
之后,我们有这样的结构:
{10=[10, 10, 10, 10], 20=[20, 20, 20], 30=[30], 50=[50]}
我们取这些值,然后将每个值的大小除以 2 求和。这会将 half-pairs 舍入为 0,将整对舍入为 1。
注意:我不完全清楚n
在这种情况下的目的是什么。