Android 添加 scrollview 时会显示多个视图，但只有在删除 scrollview 和实现自定义滚动时才首先显示

Question

我已将片段添加到线性布局，其中每个 child 片段视图占据整个屏幕。现在我必须实现滚动功能，以便我可以浏览它们。我试图添加一个 scrollView（水平）并且它显示了所有 children 但由于某些问题我无法使用 scrollview。因此，为了滚动，我使用了以下滚动良好的代码，但并未显示所有 children，即使滚动后也只有第一个可见：

/**
     * A function to scroll towards the left.
     */
    public void scrollLeft(){
        LinearLayout layout = findViewById(R.id.viewList);
        int x = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
        layout.scrollBy(-x, 0); // scroll by the amount of the screen's width
    }


    /**
     * A function to scroll towards the right.
     */
    public void scrollRight(){
        LinearLayout layout = findViewById(R.id.viewList);
        int x = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
        layout.scrollBy(x, 0); // scroll by the amount of the screen's width
        }

我什至尝试滚动 ConstraintLayout（基本布局），但结果也一样。这是我的 activity_test.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/TestRoot"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".TestActivity">


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/viewList"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:baselineAligned="false"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"></LinearLayout>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

这是我用来向 LinearLayout 添加片段的代码，它仅在 onCreate 方法中调用：

FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();

for (int i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
    ResultFragment result = new ResultFragment();         
    // configuring the fragment
    // ....


    LinearLayout l = new LinearLayout(this);
    l.setId(View.generateViewId());
    transaction.add(l.getId(), result, "result-"+i);
    ((LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.viewList)).addView(l,i);
    findViewById(R.id.viewList).invalidate();
}
transaction.commit();

Answer 1

没有反应但没有问题，我自己找到了解决方案。所以我做的很简单。我创建了一个自定义的 ScrollView，它覆盖了 onTouchEvent 函数，实现了我自己的滚动机制，并将我的 linearlayout 放在这个 scrollView 和 kaboom 中！有效。新的 ScrollView 看起来像这样：

package com.nalin.test;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;


public class LockedHScrollView extends HorizontalScrollView {

    /** The variables used to detect left-right swipes*/
    float x1, x2;
    /** variable to check whether the swipes made were valid (distance was large enough) */
    final float distance = 200;



    public LockedHScrollView(Context context){super(context);}
    public LockedHScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){super(context, attrs);}
    public LockedHScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr){super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);}


    /**
     * A function to scroll towards the left.
     */
    public void scrollLeft(){
        int x = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
        scrollBy(-x, 0); // scroll by the amount of the screen's width
    }


    /**
     * A function to scroll towards the right.
     */
    public void scrollRight(){
        int x = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
        scrollBy(x, 0); // scroll by the amount of the screen's width
    }


    /**
     * A function to check swipes for scrolling between multiple result fragments.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if (event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            x1 = event.getX();
        }else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){
            x2 = event.getX();
            if ((x2-x1)>0){             //Right swipe
                if (x2-x1 >= distance){        // Validate that the swipe was long enough
                    scrollLeft();
                }
            }else if((x1-x2)>0){        // Left swipe
                if ((x1-x2)>=distance){        // Validate that the swipe was long enough
                    scrollRight();
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

Android 添加 scrollview 时会显示多个视图，但只有在删除 scrollview 和实现自定义滚动时才首先显示

Android multiple views show when scrollview is added but only first shows if scrollview removed and custom scrolling implemented

android

multiple-views

android-linearlayout