使用多个位置地理围栏
use multiple location geofencing
我使用了这个代码
(https://github.com/trulymittal/Geofencing)
该代码通过点击创建地理围栏并且只使用一个地理围栏。
但我想在地理围栏启动时多设置一个固定标记，并使用多一个地理围栏。
所以我通过
修改了这段代码(MapsActivity.java)
package com.example.geofencing;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.location.Geofence;
import com.google.android.gms.location.GeofencingClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.GeofencingRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.CircleOptions;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnFailureListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnSuccessListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {
private static final String TAG = "MapsActivity";
private GoogleMap mMap;
private GeofencingClient geofencingClient;
private GeofenceHelper geofenceHelper;
private float GEOFENCE_RADIUS = 20;
private String GEOFENCE_ID = "SOME_GEOFENCE_ID";
private int FINE_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE = 10001;
private int BACKGROUND_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE = 10002;
private List<LatLng> latLng;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
geofencingClient = LocationServices.getGeofencingClient(this);
geofenceHelper = new GeofenceHelper(this);
}
/**
* Manipulates the map once available.
* This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
* This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,
* we just add a marker near Sydney, Australia.
* If Google Play services is not installed on the device, the user will be prompted to install
* it inside the SupportMapFragment. This method will only be triggered once the user has
* installed Google Play services and returned to the app.
*/
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
//move the camera to the starting point
LatLng latLng_start = new LatLng(37.462749, 126.910311);
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(latLng_start, 16));
latLng = new ArrayList<>();
latLng.add(new LatLng(38.462349, 123.909955));
latLng.add(new LatLng(38.463194, 123.911317));
latLng.add(new LatLng(38.462720, 123.910768));
latLng.add(new LatLng(38.462743, 123.910317));
for (LatLng i : latLng) {
addMarker(i);
addCircle(i, GEOFENCE_RADIUS);
addGeofence(i, GEOFENCE_RADIUS);
}
// for (int i = 0; i < markerLocation.length; i++) {
// LatLng latLng = new LatLng(markerLocation[i][0], markerLocation[i][1]);
// addMarker(latLng);
// addCircle(latLng, GEOFENCE_RADIUS);
// addGeofence(latLng, GEOFENCE_RADIUS);
// }
enableUserLocation();
}
private void enableUserLocation() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
} else {
//Ask for permission
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
//We need to show user a dialog for displaying why the permission is needed and then ask for the permission...
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, FINE_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE);
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, FINE_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
}
private void addMarker(LatLng latLng) {
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions().position(latLng);
mMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
}
private void addCircle(LatLng latLng, float radius) {
CircleOptions circleOptions = new CircleOptions();
circleOptions.center(latLng);
circleOptions.radius(radius);
circleOptions.strokeColor(Color.argb(255, 255, 0, 0));
circleOptions.fillColor(Color.argb(64, 255, 0, 0));
circleOptions.strokeWidth(4);
mMap.addCircle(circleOptions);
}
private void addGeofence(LatLng latLng, float radius) {
Geofence geofence = geofenceHelper.getGeofence(GEOFENCE_ID, latLng, radius, Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER | Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_DWELL | Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT);
GeofencingRequest geofencingRequest = geofenceHelper.getGeofencingRequest(geofence);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = geofenceHelper.getPendingIntent();
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
geofencingClient.addGeofences(geofencingRequest, pendingIntent)
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
Log.d(TAG, "onSuccess: Geofence Added...");
}
})
.addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
String errorMessage = geofenceHelper.getErrorString(e);
Log.d(TAG, "onFailure: " + errorMessage);
}
});
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == FINE_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//We have the permission
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
} else {
//We do not have the permission..
}
}
if (requestCode == BACKGROUND_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//We have the permission
Toast.makeText(this, "You can add geofences...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
//We do not have the permission..
Toast.makeText(this, "Background location access is neccessary for geofences to trigger...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
因此，当启动应用程序时，地图上添加了四个标记和圆圈（我添加了 fout latLng）！
但只有最后一个 latLng 可以使用地理围栏功能
(LatLng(38.462743, 123.910317),比如进入地方报警),
其他的没有地理围栏功能。
我想让其他位置很好地使用地理围栏功能哈哈
请。帮助我:(
我需要一个提示
您正在为每个 LatLng 坐标创建一个新的地理围栏请求。相反，您应该创建一个地理围栏请求，其中包含您要监视的所有地理围栏的列表：
创建一个函数来构建您的地理围栏请求：
private GeofencingRequest getGeofencingRequest() {
ArrayList<Geofence> geofenceList = new ArrayList<>();
// Iterate through your LatLng(s) to build the Geofence list
for(LatLng coordinate: latLngList){
// Set up each Geofence with your corresponding values
geofenceList.add(new Geofence.Builder()
.setRequestId("My Geofence ID") // A string to identify this geofence
.setCircularRegion(coordinate.latitude, coordinate.longitude, Constants.GEOFENCE_LARGE_RADIUS_IN_METERS)
.setExpirationDuration(Constants.GEOFENCE_EXPIRATION_IN_MILLISECONDS)
.setTransitionTypes(Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER)
.build()
);
}
GeofencingRequest.Builder builder = new GeofencingRequest.Builder();
// The INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER flag indicates that geofencing service should trigger a
// GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER notification when the geofence is added and if the device
// is already inside that geofence.
builder.setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER);
// Add the geofences to be monitored by geofencing service using the list we created.
builder.addGeofences(geofenceList);
return builder.build();
}
您应该将 addGeofence() 更改为如下所示：
private void addGeofences() {
PendingIntent pendingIntent = geofenceHelper.getPendingIntent();
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
// Pass the request built with the getGeofencingRequest() function to the Geofencing Client
geofencingClient.addGeofences(getGeofencingRequest(), pendingIntent)
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
Log.d(TAG, "onSuccess: Geofence Added...");
}
})
.addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
String errorMessage = geofenceHelper.getErrorString(e);
Log.d(TAG, "onFailure: " + errorMessage);
}
});
}
最后，在您的 onMapReady() 内部：
latLngList = new ArrayList<>();
latLngList.add(new LatLng(38.462349, 123.909955));
latLngList.add(new LatLng(38.463194, 123.911317));
latLngList.add(new LatLng(38.462720, 123.910768));
latLngList.add(new LatLng(38.462743, 123.910317));
addGeofences(); // Add all of your geofences to the client
我使用了这个代码
(https://github.com/trulymittal/Geofencing)
该代码通过点击创建地理围栏并且只使用一个地理围栏。
但我想在地理围栏启动时多设置一个固定标记，并使用多一个地理围栏。
所以我通过
修改了这段代码(MapsActivity.java)package com.example.geofencing;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.location.Geofence;
import com.google.android.gms.location.GeofencingClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.GeofencingRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.CircleOptions;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnFailureListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnSuccessListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {
private static final String TAG = "MapsActivity";
private GoogleMap mMap;
private GeofencingClient geofencingClient;
private GeofenceHelper geofenceHelper;
private float GEOFENCE_RADIUS = 20;
private String GEOFENCE_ID = "SOME_GEOFENCE_ID";
private int FINE_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE = 10001;
private int BACKGROUND_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE = 10002;
private List<LatLng> latLng;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
geofencingClient = LocationServices.getGeofencingClient(this);
geofenceHelper = new GeofenceHelper(this);
}
/**
* Manipulates the map once available.
* This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
* This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,
* we just add a marker near Sydney, Australia.
* If Google Play services is not installed on the device, the user will be prompted to install
* it inside the SupportMapFragment. This method will only be triggered once the user has
* installed Google Play services and returned to the app.
*/
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
//move the camera to the starting point
LatLng latLng_start = new LatLng(37.462749, 126.910311);
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(latLng_start, 16));
latLng = new ArrayList<>();
latLng.add(new LatLng(38.462349, 123.909955));
latLng.add(new LatLng(38.463194, 123.911317));
latLng.add(new LatLng(38.462720, 123.910768));
latLng.add(new LatLng(38.462743, 123.910317));
for (LatLng i : latLng) {
addMarker(i);
addCircle(i, GEOFENCE_RADIUS);
addGeofence(i, GEOFENCE_RADIUS);
}
// for (int i = 0; i < markerLocation.length; i++) {
// LatLng latLng = new LatLng(markerLocation[i][0], markerLocation[i][1]);
// addMarker(latLng);
// addCircle(latLng, GEOFENCE_RADIUS);
// addGeofence(latLng, GEOFENCE_RADIUS);
// }
enableUserLocation();
}
private void enableUserLocation() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
} else {
//Ask for permission
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
//We need to show user a dialog for displaying why the permission is needed and then ask for the permission...
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, FINE_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE);
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, FINE_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
}
private void addMarker(LatLng latLng) {
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions().position(latLng);
mMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
}
private void addCircle(LatLng latLng, float radius) {
CircleOptions circleOptions = new CircleOptions();
circleOptions.center(latLng);
circleOptions.radius(radius);
circleOptions.strokeColor(Color.argb(255, 255, 0, 0));
circleOptions.fillColor(Color.argb(64, 255, 0, 0));
circleOptions.strokeWidth(4);
mMap.addCircle(circleOptions);
}
private void addGeofence(LatLng latLng, float radius) {
Geofence geofence = geofenceHelper.getGeofence(GEOFENCE_ID, latLng, radius, Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER | Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_DWELL | Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT);
GeofencingRequest geofencingRequest = geofenceHelper.getGeofencingRequest(geofence);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = geofenceHelper.getPendingIntent();
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
geofencingClient.addGeofences(geofencingRequest, pendingIntent)
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
Log.d(TAG, "onSuccess: Geofence Added...");
}
})
.addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
String errorMessage = geofenceHelper.getErrorString(e);
Log.d(TAG, "onFailure: " + errorMessage);
}
});
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == FINE_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//We have the permission
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
} else {
//We do not have the permission..
}
}
if (requestCode == BACKGROUND_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//We have the permission
Toast.makeText(this, "You can add geofences...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
//We do not have the permission..
Toast.makeText(this, "Background location access is neccessary for geofences to trigger...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
因此，当启动应用程序时，地图上添加了四个标记和圆圈（我添加了 fout latLng）！
但只有最后一个 latLng 可以使用地理围栏功能 (LatLng(38.462743, 123.910317),比如进入地方报警),
其他的没有地理围栏功能。
我想让其他位置很好地使用地理围栏功能哈哈
请。帮助我:(
我需要一个提示
您正在为每个 LatLng 坐标创建一个新的地理围栏请求。相反，您应该创建一个地理围栏请求，其中包含您要监视的所有地理围栏的列表：
创建一个函数来构建您的地理围栏请求：
private GeofencingRequest getGeofencingRequest() {
ArrayList<Geofence> geofenceList = new ArrayList<>();
// Iterate through your LatLng(s) to build the Geofence list
for(LatLng coordinate: latLngList){
// Set up each Geofence with your corresponding values
geofenceList.add(new Geofence.Builder()
.setRequestId("My Geofence ID") // A string to identify this geofence
.setCircularRegion(coordinate.latitude, coordinate.longitude, Constants.GEOFENCE_LARGE_RADIUS_IN_METERS)
.setExpirationDuration(Constants.GEOFENCE_EXPIRATION_IN_MILLISECONDS)
.setTransitionTypes(Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER)
.build()
);
}
GeofencingRequest.Builder builder = new GeofencingRequest.Builder();
// The INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER flag indicates that geofencing service should trigger a
// GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER notification when the geofence is added and if the device
// is already inside that geofence.
builder.setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER);
// Add the geofences to be monitored by geofencing service using the list we created.
builder.addGeofences(geofenceList);
return builder.build();
}
您应该将 addGeofence() 更改为如下所示：
private void addGeofences() {
PendingIntent pendingIntent = geofenceHelper.getPendingIntent();
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
// Pass the request built with the getGeofencingRequest() function to the Geofencing Client
geofencingClient.addGeofences(getGeofencingRequest(), pendingIntent)
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
Log.d(TAG, "onSuccess: Geofence Added...");
}
})
.addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
String errorMessage = geofenceHelper.getErrorString(e);
Log.d(TAG, "onFailure: " + errorMessage);
}
});
}
最后，在您的 onMapReady() 内部：
latLngList = new ArrayList<>();
latLngList.add(new LatLng(38.462349, 123.909955));
latLngList.add(new LatLng(38.463194, 123.911317));
latLngList.add(new LatLng(38.462720, 123.910768));
latLngList.add(new LatLng(38.462743, 123.910317));
addGeofences(); // Add all of your geofences to the client