代码优先数据库和 PostgreSql 的问题
Problem with Code-First Database and PostgreSql
我正在使用 Code-First 项目,我的数据库是 PostgreSql。当我使用 Npgsql v.2.2.7 将我的项目迁移到 PostgreSql 时,一切正常。我需要使用新版本的 Npsql。为了实现我的目标,我将 Npsql 升级到最新版本 (4.1.5)。现在,当我使用添加迁移时,出现以下错误:
The Entity Framework provider type 'Npgsql.NpgsqlServices, Npgsql.EntityFramework' registered in the application config file for
the ADO.NET provider with invariant name 'Npgsql' could not be loaded.
Make sure that the assembly-qualified name is used and that the
assembly is available to the running application. See
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=260882 for more information.
我已经阅读了很多关于这个问题的文章,但其中 none 帮助我解决了我的问题。另外,我在我的项目中使用了 Dapper Contrib。我上面说的升级Npgsql后出现的问题
这个包的正确使用方法是什么?
这是我的 App.Config 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<entityFramework>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
<provider invariantName="Npgsql" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlServices, Npgsql.EntityFramework" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
<system.data>
<DbProviderFactories>
<add name="Npgsql Data Provider" invariant="Npgsql" support="FF" description="Data Provider for PostgreSQL" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlFactory, Npgsql" />
</DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="KMSystemContext" connectionString="Server=****;Database=KMSystem;User Id=postgres;Password=***;" providerName="Npgsql" />
</connectionStrings>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.6.0" newVersion="4.0.6.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Memory" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.1.1" newVersion="4.0.1.1" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.ComponentModel.Annotations" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.2.1.0" newVersion="4.2.1.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.2.0.1" newVersion="4.2.0.1" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Numerics.Vectors" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.4.0" newVersion="4.1.4.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Buffers" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.3.0" newVersion="4.0.3.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.ValueTuple" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.3.0" newVersion="4.0.3.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>
安装的软件包是:
- Npgsql 4.1.5
- EntityFramework6.0.0.0
经过一段时间的搜索,我们在所有解决方案的项目中安装了 EntityFramework6.Npgsql 6.4.1 包(有一些 class 库和 WinApps 项目在解决方案)。随着这个包的更新,Npgsql 也更新到新版本 (4.1.3)。所以 app.config 更改为:
<entityFramework>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
<provider invariantName="Npgsql" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlServices, Npgsql.EntityFramework" />
</providers>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="Npgsql.NpgsqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework6.Npgsql" />
</entityFramework>
它需要更改 app.config 如下。就在DataContext所在的项目中(DataLayer)
<provider invariantName="Npgsql" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlServices, Npgsql.EntityFramework" />
替换为:
<provider invariantName="Npgsql" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlServices, EntityFramework6.Npgsql" />
最后,我们必须将 DataLayer (With DataContext) 设置为 StartUp Project。
(设置为启动项目)然后我们可以使用 add-migration 和 迁移代码优先项目与 PostgreSql 数据库update-database PackageManagerConsole 中的命令。
我正在使用 Code-First 项目,我的数据库是 PostgreSql。当我使用 Npgsql v.2.2.7 将我的项目迁移到 PostgreSql 时,一切正常。我需要使用新版本的 Npsql。为了实现我的目标,我将 Npsql 升级到最新版本 (4.1.5)。现在,当我使用添加迁移时,出现以下错误:
The Entity Framework provider type 'Npgsql.NpgsqlServices, Npgsql.EntityFramework' registered in the application config file for the ADO.NET provider with invariant name 'Npgsql' could not be loaded. Make sure that the assembly-qualified name is used and that the assembly is available to the running application. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=260882 for more information.
我已经阅读了很多关于这个问题的文章,但其中 none 帮助我解决了我的问题。另外,我在我的项目中使用了 Dapper Contrib。我上面说的升级Npgsql后出现的问题
这个包的正确使用方法是什么?
这是我的 App.Config 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<entityFramework>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
<provider invariantName="Npgsql" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlServices, Npgsql.EntityFramework" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
<system.data>
<DbProviderFactories>
<add name="Npgsql Data Provider" invariant="Npgsql" support="FF" description="Data Provider for PostgreSQL" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlFactory, Npgsql" />
</DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="KMSystemContext" connectionString="Server=****;Database=KMSystem;User Id=postgres;Password=***;" providerName="Npgsql" />
</connectionStrings>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.6.0" newVersion="4.0.6.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Memory" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.1.1" newVersion="4.0.1.1" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.ComponentModel.Annotations" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.2.1.0" newVersion="4.2.1.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.2.0.1" newVersion="4.2.0.1" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Numerics.Vectors" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.4.0" newVersion="4.1.4.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Buffers" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.3.0" newVersion="4.0.3.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.ValueTuple" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.3.0" newVersion="4.0.3.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>
安装的软件包是:
- Npgsql 4.1.5
- EntityFramework6.0.0.0
经过一段时间的搜索,我们在所有解决方案的项目中安装了 EntityFramework6.Npgsql 6.4.1 包(有一些 class 库和 WinApps 项目在解决方案)。随着这个包的更新,Npgsql 也更新到新版本 (4.1.3)。所以 app.config 更改为:
<entityFramework>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
<provider invariantName="Npgsql" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlServices, Npgsql.EntityFramework" />
</providers>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="Npgsql.NpgsqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework6.Npgsql" />
</entityFramework>
它需要更改 app.config 如下。就在DataContext所在的项目中(DataLayer)
<provider invariantName="Npgsql" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlServices, Npgsql.EntityFramework" />
替换为:
<provider invariantName="Npgsql" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlServices, EntityFramework6.Npgsql" />
最后,我们必须将 DataLayer (With DataContext) 设置为 StartUp Project。 (设置为启动项目)然后我们可以使用 add-migration 和 迁移代码优先项目与 PostgreSql 数据库update-database PackageManagerConsole 中的命令。