使用 sigaction 接收到信号时重新启动进程

Question

我正在尝试让我的进程在接收到 SIGUSR1 时重新启动。因为 SIGINT 更容易测试，所以我用它来代替。

代码如下：

#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void sig_handler(int signo){
  if (signo == SIGINT){
    char *args[] = { "./a", NULL };
    write(1, "Restarting...\n", 14);
    execv(args[0], args);
  }
}

int main(void) {
  printf("Starting...\n");

  struct sigaction saStruct;
  sigemptyset(&saStruct.sa_mask);
  sigaddset(&saStruct.sa_mask, SIGINT);
  saStruct.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;
  saStruct.sa_handler = sig_handler;
  sigaction(SIGINT, &saStruct, NULL);

  while (1)
    sleep(1);
}

不幸的是，这仅在第一次收到信号时有效。之后，它什么都不做。我认为 SA_NODEFER 标志应该使它按照我想要的方式工作，但事实并非如此。

此外，当我尝试使用 SIGUSR1 时，它只是终止了进程。

Answer 1

问题出在这里：

sigaddset(&saStruct.sa_mask, SIGINT);

NODEFER 影响信号的方式是：

If NODEFER is set, other signals in sa_mask are still blocked.

If NODEFER is set and the signal is in sa_mask, then the signal is still blocked.

另一方面（来自Signals don't re-enable properly across execv()）：

When using signal() to register a signal handler, that signal number is blocked until the signal handler returns - in effect the kernel / libc blocks that signal number when the signal handler is invoked, and unblocks it after the signal handler returns. As you never return from the signal handler (instead you execl a new binary), SIGUSR1 stays blocked and so isn't caught the 2nd time.

只需删除以下行：

sigaddset(&saStruct.sa_mask, SIGINT);

大功告成。

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void sighandler(int signo)
{
    if (signo == SIGUSR1)
    {
        char *args[] = {"./demo", NULL};
        char str[] = "Restarting...\n";

        write(1, str, sizeof(str) - 1);
        execv(args[0], args);
    }
}

int main(void)
{
    printf("Starting...\n");

    struct sigaction act;

    act.sa_handler = sighandler;
    sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
    act.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;
    sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, 0);

    while (1)
    {
        sleep(1);
    }
}

使用 sigaction 接收到信号时重新启动进程

Restarting process when receiving a signal with sigaction

c

exec

sigaction