用 C 创建一个 UiAutomation
Create an UiAutomation with C
我在 C 中有以下代码来创建 UiAutomation 对象:
#include "UiAutomationclient.h"
IUIAutomation *pAutomation = NULL;
IUIAutomationElement *element = NULL;
CoInitialize(NULL);
EXTERN_C const CLSID CLSID_CUIAutomation;
EXTERN_C const IID IID_IUIAutomation;
HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CUIAutomation,NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,IID_IUIAutomation,(void**)&pAutomation);
但是,我收到以下错误:
'function': cannot convert from 'const CLSID' to 'const IID *const '
'function': cannot convert from 'const IID' to 'const IID *const '
我不知道我做错了什么。预先感谢您的帮助
发布的代码在 C++ 中编译,但在 C 中,函数需要 指针 而不是引用。
HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(&CLSID_CUIAutomation, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, &IID_IUIAutomation, (void**)&pAutomation);
这是因为 CoCreateInstance
是 declared 为:
HRESULT CoCreateInstance(
REFCLSID rclsid,
LPUNKNOWN pUnkOuter,
DWORD dwClsContext,
REFIID riid,
LPVOID *ppv
);
但是 REFCLSID
和 REFIID
是 conditionally #define
,具体取决于目标语言:
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define REFIID const IID &
#else
#define REFIID const IID * __MIDL_CONST
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define REFCLSID const IID &
#else
#define REFCLSID const IID * __MIDL_CONST
#endif
我在 C 中有以下代码来创建 UiAutomation 对象:
#include "UiAutomationclient.h"
IUIAutomation *pAutomation = NULL;
IUIAutomationElement *element = NULL;
CoInitialize(NULL);
EXTERN_C const CLSID CLSID_CUIAutomation;
EXTERN_C const IID IID_IUIAutomation;
HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CUIAutomation,NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,IID_IUIAutomation,(void**)&pAutomation);
但是,我收到以下错误:
'function': cannot convert from 'const CLSID' to 'const IID *const '
'function': cannot convert from 'const IID' to 'const IID *const '
我不知道我做错了什么。预先感谢您的帮助
发布的代码在 C++ 中编译,但在 C 中,函数需要 指针 而不是引用。
HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(&CLSID_CUIAutomation, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, &IID_IUIAutomation, (void**)&pAutomation);
这是因为 CoCreateInstance
是 declared 为:
HRESULT CoCreateInstance(
REFCLSID rclsid,
LPUNKNOWN pUnkOuter,
DWORD dwClsContext,
REFIID riid,
LPVOID *ppv
);
但是 REFCLSID
和 REFIID
是 conditionally #define
,具体取决于目标语言:
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define REFIID const IID &
#else
#define REFIID const IID * __MIDL_CONST
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define REFCLSID const IID &
#else
#define REFCLSID const IID * __MIDL_CONST
#endif