Spring WebClient:重试中的调用方法

Spring WebClient : Call method in retry

我一直在寻找以下用例的解决方案,但没有成功,希望有人能提供帮助:

假设以下用例。我需要打电话给客户 Api (customerApi),这个 api 需要一个 Bearer 令牌,当我打电话给 customerApi 时它可能已经过期了。如果令牌已过期,customerApi returns 401 响应。

什么,我想做的是仅在收到 401 时重试一次并调用该方法来获取新的 Bearer 令牌。如果重试还是returns401,我需要抛出一个Exception

获得Bearer令牌的方法:

private String getToken() {
    return oAuthService.getToken();
}

以及调用 customerApiwebClient 用法(customerWebClient 是使用 WebClient.Builder 创建的 bean):

public Customer getCustomerById(String customerId, String token) {
        return customerWebClient.get()
            .uri("myurl/customers/{customerId}, customerId)
            .headers(httpHeaders -> {
                httpHeaders.add(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, "Bearer " + token);
            })
            .retrieve()
            .bodyToMono(Customer.class)
            .onErrorResume(WebClientResponseException.NotFound.class, notFound ->
                        Mono.error(new MyCustomException()))
            .block();
    }

看来retryWhen只能用来升级超时了。所以我希望有人知道如何实现这个用例^^

感谢您的帮助:)

编辑:

我尝试使用 reactor-extra 中的 retryWhen(Retry.onlyIf(...)),但是这个包中的旧 retryWhen 现在已被弃用(解决方案基于:Adding a retry all requests of WebClient

方法

public final Mono<T> retryWhen(Function<Flux<Throwable>, ? extends Publisher<?>> whenFactory)

已弃用,现在首选方法是

public final Mono<T> retryWhen(Retry retrySpec)

因此,您可以将代码修改为类似这样的内容,以使其适用于新的 retryWhen

public Customer getCustomerById(String customerId, String token) {

    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.add(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, "Bearer " + token);

    final RetrySpec retrySpec = Retry.max(1).doBeforeRetry(
        retrySignal -> headers.add(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, "Bearer " + someTokenGetterMethod()))
        .filter(throwable -> throwable.getClass() == Unauthorized.class);

    return Mono.defer(() -> webClient.get().uri("myurl/customers/{customerId}, customerId")
        .headers(httpHeaders -> httpHeaders.addAll(headers))
        .retrieve()
        .bodyToMono(Customer.class))
        .retryWhen(retrySpec)
        .onErrorResume(WebClientResponseException.NotFound.class,
            notFound -> Mono.error(new MyCustomException()))
        .block();
}

这是一个使用 https://httpbin.org/

的工作示例
public CommandLineRunner commandLineRunner() {

    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();

    final RetrySpec retrySpec = Retry.max(1).doBeforeRetry(
        retrySignal -> headers.add("Authorization", "Bearer 1234")).filter(
        throwable -> throwable.getClass() == Unauthorized.class);

    return args -> Mono.defer(() -> webClient.get().uri("https://httpbin.org/bearer")
        .headers(httpHeaders -> httpHeaders.addAll(headers)).retrieve().toEntity(Map.class)
        .retryWhen(retrySpec)
        .subscribe(objectResponseEntity -> System.out
            .println("objectResponseEntity = " + objectResponseEntity.getBody()));
}

此外,我认为您在重试添加授权令牌时尝试操纵 headers 的方式不是实现此目的的正确方法。你一定想出更好的solution/design.