如何基于向量隔离数据框中的值,并使用 R 将其乘以同一数据框中的另一列?

How to isolate values in a dataframe based on a vector and multiply it by another column in the same dataframe using R?

我有一个包含多列的数据框

col1|col2|col3|colA|colB|colC|Percent
  1     1    1    2    2    2     50

之前我对列进行了子集化并创建了一个向量

ColAlphabet<-c("ColA","ColB","ColC")

我想做的是将 ColAlphabet 乘以百分比,所以最后我得到了

col1|col2|col3|colA|colB|colC|Percent
  1    1    1     1    1    1      50

我们可以使用 mutateacross。指定用 all_of 包裹的感兴趣的列,并将这些列与 'Percent'

相乘
library(dplyr)
df2 <- df1 %>%
     mutate(across(all_of(ColAlphabet), ~ .* Percent/100))

-输出

df2
#  col1 col2 col3 colA colB colC Percent
#1    1    1    1    1    1    1      50

数据

df1 <- structure(list(col1 = 1L, col2 = 1L, col3 = 1L, colA = 2L, colB = 2L, 
    colC = 2L, Percent = 50L), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, 
-1L))

您可以对列进行子集化,乘以 Percent 并再次保存在 ColAlphabet 中。

ColAlphabet<-c("colA","colB","colC")
df[ColAlphabet] <- df[ColAlphabet] * df$Percent/100
df

#  col1 col2 col3 colA colB colC Percent
#1    1    1    1    1    1    1      50

我们也可以使用apply():

#Vector
ColAlphabet<-c("colA","colB","colC")
#Code
df[,ColAlphabet] <- apply(df[,ColAlphabet],2,function(x) x*df$Percent/100)

输出:

df
  col1 col2 col3 colA colB colC Percent
1    1    1    1    1    1    1      50

使用了一些数据:

#Data
df <- structure(list(col1 = 1L, col2 = 1L, col3 = 1L, colA = 2L, colB = 2L, 
    colC = 2L, Percent = 50L), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, 
-1L))

万一你想直接相乘:

> df <- data.frame(col1 = 1, col2 = 1, col3 = 1, colA = 2, colB = 2, colC = 2, Percent = 50)
> df
  col1 col2 col3 colA colB colC Percent
1    1    1    1    2    2    2      50
> df[grep('^c.*[A-Z]$', names(df))] <- df[grep('^c.*[A-Z]$', names(df))] * df$Percent/100
> df
  col1 col2 col3 colA colB colC Percent
1    1    1    1    1    1    1      50
>