Swift iOS - 使用 PDFKit 和 UI 将文本叠加到 PDF 上
Swift iOS - Overlay text onto PDF with PDFKit and UI
我在 Swift 5 和 iOS 工作。我正在尝试将文本叠加到我当前拥有的 PDF 上。我实际上是在移植我从 macOS 应用程序制作的代码。这是 Mac 版本的代码:
func executeContext(at srcURL: URL, to dstURL: URL) {
// Confirm there is a document there
if let doc: PDFDocument = PDFDocument(url: srcURL) {
// Create a document, get the first page, and set the size of the page
let page: PDFPage = doc.page(at: 0)!
var mediaBox: CGRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 792, height: 612)
// This is where the magic happens. Create the drawing context on the PDF
let context = CGContext(dstURL as CFURL, mediaBox: &mediaBox, nil)
let graphicsContext = NSGraphicsContext(cgContext: context!, flipped: false)
NSGraphicsContext.current = graphicsContext
context!.beginPDFPage(nil)
// Draws the PDF into the context
page.draw(with: .mediaBox, to: context!)
// Parse and Draw Text on the context
//drawText()
let attributes = [
NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 72)
]
let text = "I'm a PDF!"
text.draw(at: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), withAttributes: attributes)
context!.saveGState()
context!.restoreGState()
context!.endPDFPage()
NSGraphicsContext.current = nil
context?.closePDF()
}
}
drawText()
函数完成了大部分需要的文本叠加,但我在它下面放了另一个“绘制”方法来测试它。
我得到一个错误 Cannot find 'NSGraphicsContext' in scope
是可以理解的,因为 iOS 上不存在 NSGraphicsContext。我尝试使用 UIGraphicsPDFRenderer 或 UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToData 找到等效的翻译,并使用 Ray Wenderlich tutorial 中的一些代码,我能够创建一个新的 PDF 并使用以下代码在其上放置文本:
func createDocument(url: URL) -> Data {
//let pdfData = try? Data.init(contentsOf: url)
// 1
let pdfMetaData = [
kCGPDFContextCreator: "Timecard App",
kCGPDFContextAuthor: "Timecard App"
]
let format = UIGraphicsPDFRendererFormat()
format.documentInfo = pdfMetaData as [String: Any]
// 2
let pageWidth = 8.5 * 72.0
let pageHeight = 11 * 72.0
let pageRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: pageWidth, height: pageHeight)
// 3
let renderer = UIGraphicsPDFRenderer(bounds: pageRect, format: format)
// 4
let data = renderer.pdfData { (context) in
// 5
context.beginPage()
// 6
let attributes = [
NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 72)
]
let text = "I'm a PDF!"
text.draw(at: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), withAttributes: attributes)
}
return data
}
...但我找不到将当前 PDF“数据”加载到渲染器然后从那里绘制的方法。有人对执行此操作的正确方法有任何建议吗?
这是可能的解决方案——实际上你只需要直接使用 CoreGraphics 上下文进行操作,设置电流,翻转变换等(保留原始代码的样式和约定)。
测试 Xcode 12 / iOS 14.
func executeContext(at srcURL: URL, to dstURL: URL) {
// Confirm there is a document there
if let doc: PDFDocument = PDFDocument(url: srcURL) {
// Create a document, get the first page, and set the size of the page
let page: PDFPage = doc.page(at: 0)!
var mediaBox: CGRect = page.bounds(for: .mediaBox)
// This is where the magic happens. Create the drawing context on the PDF
let context = CGContext(dstURL as CFURL, mediaBox: &mediaBox, nil)
UIGraphicsPushContext(context!)
context!.beginPDFPage(nil)
// Draws the PDF into the context
page.draw(with: .mediaBox, to: context!)
let flipVertical: CGAffineTransform = CGAffineTransform(a: 1, b: 0, c: 0, d: -1, tx: 0, ty: mediaBox.size.height)
context!.concatenate(flipVertical)
let attributes = [
NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 72)
]
let text = "I'm a PDF!"
text.draw(at: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), withAttributes: attributes)
context!.endPDFPage()
context?.closePDF()
UIGraphicsPopContext()
}
}
使用以下功能编辑其他页面
// add a new page
func addPage(number: Int){
// index is one less than document page number
let index = number - 1
context.endPDFPage()
if let page = document.page(at: index) {
context.beginPDFPage(nil)
page.draw(with: .mediaBox, to: context)
context.concatenate(flipVertical)
}
}
其中 document 是您要编辑的 PDF 文档。
然后开始编辑那个新页面。新页面的 X 和 Y 坐标再次重置为 0,0。
我在 Swift 5 和 iOS 工作。我正在尝试将文本叠加到我当前拥有的 PDF 上。我实际上是在移植我从 macOS 应用程序制作的代码。这是 Mac 版本的代码:
func executeContext(at srcURL: URL, to dstURL: URL) {
// Confirm there is a document there
if let doc: PDFDocument = PDFDocument(url: srcURL) {
// Create a document, get the first page, and set the size of the page
let page: PDFPage = doc.page(at: 0)!
var mediaBox: CGRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 792, height: 612)
// This is where the magic happens. Create the drawing context on the PDF
let context = CGContext(dstURL as CFURL, mediaBox: &mediaBox, nil)
let graphicsContext = NSGraphicsContext(cgContext: context!, flipped: false)
NSGraphicsContext.current = graphicsContext
context!.beginPDFPage(nil)
// Draws the PDF into the context
page.draw(with: .mediaBox, to: context!)
// Parse and Draw Text on the context
//drawText()
let attributes = [
NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 72)
]
let text = "I'm a PDF!"
text.draw(at: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), withAttributes: attributes)
context!.saveGState()
context!.restoreGState()
context!.endPDFPage()
NSGraphicsContext.current = nil
context?.closePDF()
}
}
drawText()
函数完成了大部分需要的文本叠加,但我在它下面放了另一个“绘制”方法来测试它。
我得到一个错误 Cannot find 'NSGraphicsContext' in scope
是可以理解的,因为 iOS 上不存在 NSGraphicsContext。我尝试使用 UIGraphicsPDFRenderer 或 UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToData 找到等效的翻译,并使用 Ray Wenderlich tutorial 中的一些代码,我能够创建一个新的 PDF 并使用以下代码在其上放置文本:
func createDocument(url: URL) -> Data {
//let pdfData = try? Data.init(contentsOf: url)
// 1
let pdfMetaData = [
kCGPDFContextCreator: "Timecard App",
kCGPDFContextAuthor: "Timecard App"
]
let format = UIGraphicsPDFRendererFormat()
format.documentInfo = pdfMetaData as [String: Any]
// 2
let pageWidth = 8.5 * 72.0
let pageHeight = 11 * 72.0
let pageRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: pageWidth, height: pageHeight)
// 3
let renderer = UIGraphicsPDFRenderer(bounds: pageRect, format: format)
// 4
let data = renderer.pdfData { (context) in
// 5
context.beginPage()
// 6
let attributes = [
NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 72)
]
let text = "I'm a PDF!"
text.draw(at: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), withAttributes: attributes)
}
return data
}
...但我找不到将当前 PDF“数据”加载到渲染器然后从那里绘制的方法。有人对执行此操作的正确方法有任何建议吗?
这是可能的解决方案——实际上你只需要直接使用 CoreGraphics 上下文进行操作,设置电流,翻转变换等(保留原始代码的样式和约定)。
测试 Xcode 12 / iOS 14.
func executeContext(at srcURL: URL, to dstURL: URL) {
// Confirm there is a document there
if let doc: PDFDocument = PDFDocument(url: srcURL) {
// Create a document, get the first page, and set the size of the page
let page: PDFPage = doc.page(at: 0)!
var mediaBox: CGRect = page.bounds(for: .mediaBox)
// This is where the magic happens. Create the drawing context on the PDF
let context = CGContext(dstURL as CFURL, mediaBox: &mediaBox, nil)
UIGraphicsPushContext(context!)
context!.beginPDFPage(nil)
// Draws the PDF into the context
page.draw(with: .mediaBox, to: context!)
let flipVertical: CGAffineTransform = CGAffineTransform(a: 1, b: 0, c: 0, d: -1, tx: 0, ty: mediaBox.size.height)
context!.concatenate(flipVertical)
let attributes = [
NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 72)
]
let text = "I'm a PDF!"
text.draw(at: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), withAttributes: attributes)
context!.endPDFPage()
context?.closePDF()
UIGraphicsPopContext()
}
}
使用以下功能编辑其他页面
// add a new page
func addPage(number: Int){
// index is one less than document page number
let index = number - 1
context.endPDFPage()
if let page = document.page(at: index) {
context.beginPDFPage(nil)
page.draw(with: .mediaBox, to: context)
context.concatenate(flipVertical)
}
}
其中 document 是您要编辑的 PDF 文档。
然后开始编辑那个新页面。新页面的 X 和 Y 坐标再次重置为 0,0。