当 ModelState.IsValid = false 重定向时模态弹出窗口显示不正确

Question

我的模式弹出窗口在 HttpPost 上的模型验证失败时显示不正确时遇到了问题。当模态 returns 数据验证失败时，我希望屏幕 return 将模态弹出窗口作为弹出窗口显示在最初生成弹出窗口的屏幕上。令人高兴的是弹出窗口填满了整个屏幕，没有任何格式（即此时它不是模态弹出窗口）。它确实显示了验证消息，就像未格式化的文本一样。以下是我使用的所有代码片段：

这是我的 site.js

(function () {
// Initialize numeric spinner input boxes
//$(".numeric-spinner").spinedit();
// Initialize modal dialog
// attach modal-container bootstrap attributes to links with .modal-link class.
// when a link is clicked with these attributes, bootstrap will display the href content in a modal dialog.
    $('body').on('click', '.modal-link', function (e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        $(this).attr('data-target', '#modal-container');
        $(this).attr('data-toggle', 'modal');
    });
    // Attach listener to .modal-close-btn's so that when the button is pressed the modal dialog disappears
    $('body').on('click', '.modal-close-btn', function () {
        $('#modal-container').modal('hide');
    });
    //clear modal cache, so that new content can be loaded
    $('#modal-container').on('hidden.bs.modal', function () {
        $(this).removeData('bs.modal');
    });
    $('#CancelModal').on('click', function () {
        return false;
    });  
});

我是这样调用弹出窗口的：

<div id="modal-container" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
     <div class="modal-content"></div>
</div>

<a href="@Url.Action("CreateEdit", new { controller = "Issue", issueid = Model.IssueData.issueId, addedit = "add" })" class="modal-link btn btn-success">Add New Status</a>

这是处理来自模态弹出窗口的 HttpPost 的控制器

[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult CreateEdit(StatusViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        //Do Stuff
        return RedirectToAction("edit");

    } else
    {
        return PartialView("_CreateEdit", model);
    }           
}

这是模态弹出窗口：

@model MYAPP.ViewModels.StatusViewModel
<!--Modal Body Start-->

<div class="modal-content">
    <!--Modal Header Start-->
    <div class="modal-header">
        <h4 class="modal-title">@ViewBag.Title</h4>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
    </div>
    <!--Modal Header End-->
    <form asp-action="CreateEdit" asp-controller="Issue" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        @Html.AntiForgeryToken()

        <div class="modal-body form-horizontal">
            <div class="form-group row">
                @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.addedit)
                @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.IssueID)
                @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.StatusDate)
                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Status, new { @class = "col-sm-2 col-form-label" })
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <textarea asp-for="@Model.Status" class="form-control" rows="10" placeholder="Enter/Update Status">@Model.Status</textarea>

                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group row">
                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.NextStep, new { @class = "col-sm-2 col-form-label" })
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <textarea asp-for="@Model.NextStep" class="form-control" rows="10" placeholder="Please enter the next steps here">@Model.NextStep</textarea>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="@Model.ColorCode" class="control-label"></label>
                @Html.DropDownListFor(modelItem => modelItem.ColorCode, new[] {
               new SelectListItem { Text = " ", Value = "" },
               new SelectListItem { Text = "Red", Value = "R" },
               new SelectListItem { Text = "Yellow", Value = "Y" },
               new SelectListItem { Text = "Green", Value = "G" } })

                <span asp-validation-for="@Model.ColorCode" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div>
                <table class="statustable">
                    <tr class="statustablerow">
                        <th></th>
                        <th>Previous Status</th>
                        <th>Previous Next Steps</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr class="statustabledata">
                        @if (@ViewBag.LastColorCode == "R")
                        {
                            <td rowspan="2" width="2%" style=" background-color:red"></td>
                        }
                        else if (@ViewBag.LastColorCode == "Y")
                        {
                            <td rowspan="2" width="2%" style="background-color: yellow"></td>
                        }
                        else if (@ViewBag.LastColorCode == "G")
                        {
                            <td rowspan="2" width="2%" style="background-color: green"></td>
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            <td rowspan="2" width="2%" style="background-color: gray"></td>
                        }
                        <td width="20%">Previous Status:</td>
                        <td width="78%">@ViewBag.LastStatus</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr class="statustabledata">
                         <td>Previous Next Steps:</td>
                        <td>@ViewBag.LastNextSteps</td>
                    </tr>

                </table>
            </div>
        <!--Modal Footer Start-->
        <div class="modal-footer">
            <button data-dismiss="modal" id="cancel" class="btn btn-default" type="button">Cancel</button>
            <button class="btn btn-success relative" id="btnSubmit" data-save="modal">
                <i class="loader"></i>
                Submit
            </button>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            &nbsp;
        </div>
 
        <!--Modal Footer End-->
    </form>

</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
    });
</script>

<!--Modal Body End-->

当验证失败时，如何让屏幕恢复显示带有弹出窗口的页面？

Answer 1

你应该通过ajax提交表单，并将模态替换为return编辑的数据（局部视图的html），否则会直接return部分视图作为新视图。

我对你的代码做了一些修改，你可以参考下面的例子：

型号：

public class StatusViewModel
{
    public string addedit { get; set; }
    public int IssueID { get; set; }
    public DateTime StatusDate { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string Status { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string NextStep { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string ColorCode { get; set; }
}

Edit.cshtml:

<div id="modal-container" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1">
    <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
        <div class="modal-content">
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<a href="@Url.Action("CreateEdit", new { controller = "Issue", issueid = "1", addedit = "add" })" class="modal-link btn btn-success">Add New Status</a>


@section scripts{
    <script>
        $('body').on('click', '.modal-link', function () {
            var actionUrl = $(this).attr('href');
            $.get(actionUrl).done(function (data) {
                $('body').find('.modal-content').html(data);
            });
            $(this).attr('data-target', '#modal-container');
            $(this).attr('data-toggle', 'modal');
        });

        $('body').on('click', '.relative', function (e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            var form = $(this).parents('.modal').find('form');
            var actionUrl = form.attr('action');
            var dataToSend = form.serialize();
            $.post(actionUrl, dataToSend).done(function (data) {
                $('body').find('.modal-content').html(data);
            });
        })

        $('body').on('click', '.close', function () {
            $('body').find('#modal-container').modal('hide');
        });

        $('#CancelModal').on('click', function () {
            return false;
        });
    </script>
}

_创建Edit.cshtml:

@model StatusViewModel
<!--Modal Body Start-->
@{ 
    ViewBag.Title = "Edit";
}

<div class="modal-header">
    <h4 class="modal-title">@ViewBag.Title</h4>
    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
        <span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
    </button>
</div>

<div class="modal-body form-horizontal">
    <form asp-action="CreateEdit" asp-controller="Issue" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
        <div class="form-group row">
            @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.addedit)
            @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.IssueID)
            @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.StatusDate)
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Status, new { @class = "col-sm-2 col-form-label" })
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                <textarea asp-for="@Model.Status" class="form-control" rows="10" placeholder="Enter/Update Status">@Model.Status</textarea>
                <span asp-validation-for="@Model.Status" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group row">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.NextStep, new { @class = "col-sm-2 col-form-label" })
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                <textarea asp-for="@Model.NextStep" class="form-control" rows="10" placeholder="Please enter the next steps here">@Model.NextStep</textarea>
                <span asp-validation-for="@Model.NextStep" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label asp-for="@Model.ColorCode" class="control-label"></label>
            @Html.DropDownListFor(modelItem => modelItem.ColorCode, new[] {
            new SelectListItem { Text = " ", Value = "" },
            new SelectListItem { Text = "Red", Value = "R" },
            new SelectListItem { Text = "Yellow", Value = "Y" },
            new SelectListItem { Text = "Green", Value = "G" } })

            <span asp-validation-for="@Model.ColorCode" class="text-danger"></span>
        </div>
        <div>
            <table class="statustable">
                <tr class="statustablerow">
                    <th></th>
                    <th>Previous Status</th>
                    <th>Previous Next Steps</th>
                </tr>
                <tr class="statustabledata">
                    @if (@ViewBag.LastColorCode == "R")
                    {
                        <td rowspan="2" width="2%" style=" background-color:red"></td>
                    }
                    else if (@ViewBag.LastColorCode == "Y")
                    {
                        <td rowspan="2" width="2%" style="background-color: yellow"></td>
                    }
                    else if (@ViewBag.LastColorCode == "G")
                    {
                        <td rowspan="2" width="2%" style="background-color: green"></td>
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        <td rowspan="2" width="2%" style="background-color: gray"></td>
                    }
                    <td width="20%">Previous Status:</td>
                    <td width="78%">@ViewBag.LastStatus</td>
                </tr>
                <tr class="statustabledata">
                    <td>Previous Next Steps:</td>
                    <td>@ViewBag.LastNextSteps</td>
                </tr>

            </table>
        </div>
        <!--Modal Footer Start-->
        <div class="modal-footer">
            <button data-dismiss="modal" id="cancel" class="btn btn-default" type="button">Cancel</button>
            <input type="submit" class="btn btn-success relative" id="btnSubmit" data-save="modal" value="Submit">
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            &nbsp;
        </div>
    </form>
</div>

控制器：

public IActionResult Edit()
{
    return View();
}

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult CreateEdit(int issueid, string addedit)
{
    var model = new StatusViewModel
    {
        Status = "AAAAA",
        NextStep = "BBBBB"
    };
        
    ViewBag.LastColorCode = "R";
    ViewBag.LastStatus = "CCCC";
    ViewBag.LastNextSteps = "DDDD";

    return PartialView("_CreateEdit", model);
        
}

[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult CreateEdit(StatusViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        //Do Stuff
        return RedirectToAction("edit");

    }
    else
    {
        return PartialView("_CreateEdit", model);
    }
}

结果：

当 ModelState.IsValid = false 重定向时模态弹出窗口显示不正确

Modal Pop-Up Displaying Incorrectly When ModelState.IsValid = false Redirect

asp.net-core

asp.net-core-3.0