在运行时按 Day/Week/Month/Year 动态分组

Question

我想根据传递到函数中的 int 对查询进行不同的分组。目前我有这个非常 hacky 的解决方案：

`.GroupBy(occurrence => new { date = 
                // Bucket by day.
                timeBucket == 0 ? DbFunctions.TruncateTime(occurrence.occurrenceDate) : 
                // Bucket by week.
                timeBucket == 1 ? DbFunctions.AddDays(DbFunctions.CreateDateTime(occurrence.occurrenceDate.Year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), 7*(occurrence.occurrenceDate.DayOfYear/7)) : 
                // Bucket by month.
                timeBucket == 2 ? DbFunctions.TruncateTime(DbFunctions.CreateDateTime(occurrence.occurrenceDate.Year, occurrence.occurrenceDate.Month, 1, 1, 1, 1)) :
                // Bucket by year.
                DbFunctions.TruncateTime(DbFunctions.CreateDateTime(occurrence.occurrenceDate.Year, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)),
                type = occurrence.type })`

我如何计算日期的细节对我来说不是太重要（但无论如何请随时提供帮助）。我想避免为数据库中的每一行都检查这个 case 语句。无论如何要避免这样做吗？我已经尝试了多种解决方案，例如使用表达式，但我无法 return 我想要的对象，因为表达式树必须是无参数的...

如果有人有解决方案，将不胜感激。

谢谢！

Answer 1

为什么不做这样的事情（主要是伪代码）：

switch(timeBucket)
{
   case 0: result=query.GroupBy(...);
   case 1: result=query.GroupBy(...);
   case 2: result=query.GroupBy(...);
}

Answer 2

按日期、月份、年份分组很容易。周因您的日历周而异。

            List<DateTime> occurance = new List<DateTime>();

            var dayGroup = occurance.GroupBy(x => x.Date);
            var yearGroup = occurance.GroupBy(x => x.Year);
            var monthGroup = occurance.GroupBy(x => newKeyValuePair<int,int>(x.Month, x.Year));

Answer 3

定义石斑鱼class:

class TimeGrouper
{
    public int Year { get; set; }
    public int Month { get; set; }
    public int Week { get; set; }
    public int Day { get; set; }
}

和 return 表达式的函数：

using System.Data.Entity.SqlServer;
...
Expression<Func<Occurrence, TimeGrouper>> GetGrouper(int grouping)
{
    switch (grouping)
    {
        case 1:
            return o => new TimeGrouper
                        { 
                            Year = o.occurrenceDate.Year
                        };
        case 2:
            return o => new TimeGrouper 
                        { 
                            Year = o.occurrenceDate.Year,
                            Month = o.occurrenceDate.Month
                        };
        case 3:
            return o => new TimeGrouper 
                        {
                            Year = o.occurrenceDate.Year,
                            Week = SqlFunctions.DatePart("wk", o.StartDate).Value
                        };
        default:
            return o => new TimeGrouper
                        {
                            Year = o.occurrenceDate.Year,
                            Day = SqlFunctions.DatePart("dy", o.StartDate).Value
                        };
    }
}

现在可以打电话了

db.Occurrences.GroupBy(GetGrouper(3));

在运行时按 Day/Week/Month/Year 动态分组

Dynamically grouping by Day/Week/Month/Year at Runtime

c#

linq

linq-to-entities