ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'My-Project'
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'My-Project'
运行 systemctl status gunicorn.service 给我输出：
● gunicorn.service - gunicorn daemon
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2020-10-16 14:46:53 UTC; 4s ago
TriggeredBy: ● gunicorn.socket
Process: 61433 ExecStart=/home/myname/My-Project/env/bin/gunicorn --access-logfile - --workers 3 --bind unix:/run/gunicorn.sock My-Project.wsgi:application (code=exited, st>
Main PID: 61433 (code=exited, status=3)
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61446]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61446]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load_unlocked
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61446]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61446]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61446]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61446]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 973, in _find_and_load_unlocked
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61446]: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'My-Project'
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61446]: [2020-10-16 14:46:53 +0000] [61446] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 61446)
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61433]: [2020-10-16 14:46:53 +0000] [61433] [INFO] Shutting down: Master
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61433]: [2020-10-16 14:46:53 +0000] [61433] [INFO] Reason: Worker failed to boot.
我工作的目录如下。
myapp/ 有我的 requirements.txt 文件、我的 env 和另一个 app/ 目录。在 myapp/app 中，我有 manage.py 和另一个 pp 目录。在 myapp/app/app 内，我有 settings.py 和 wsgi.py.
这是我的 settings.py:
import os
from pathlib import Path
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get("SECRET_KEY", None)
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['my.site.co.uk', 'localhost']
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'app.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'My-Project.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
}
}
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")
这是我的 wsgi.py:
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'DMy-Project.settings')
sys.path.append('/home/myname/My-Project/app')
application = get_wsgi_application()
如果您需要更多信息，请 lmk - 我是开发新手。
我试过：
我的目录：
My-Project
- ./
- ../
- .DS_Store
- .git/
- .idea/
- .travis.yml
- Dockerfile
- docker-compose.yml
- env/ ( ./ ../ bin/ include/ lib/ lib64 -> lib/ pyvenv.cfg share/)
- requirements.txt
- app/ ( ./ ../ .flake8 1 db.sqlite3 env manage.py* static/ app/ (./ ../ __init__.py __pycache__/ asgi.py settings.py urls.py wsgi.py))
我和你有同样的问题。
我正在使用 Django 版本 3.1.5。由于在 Django 目录结构中只有这些：
- manage.py
- 项目名称：_ _ init _ _.py、asgi.py、settings.py、urls.py、wsgi.py
- requirements.txt
- myapp.py: _ _ 初始化 _ _.py, admin.py, apps.py, models.py, tests.py, urls.py , views.py, 迁移
在您的 wsgi.py 中，您忘记导入 sys:
import os
import sys
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'DMy-Project.settings')
sys.path.append('/home/myname/My-Project/app')
application = get_wsgi_application()
但是sys.path.append(...)其实没有必要。
之后，您可以使用简单的命令测试 gunicorn：
gunicorn project-name.wsgi:application --log-file -
即使它没有名为 project-name.wsgi 的文件，gunicorn 会自动调用 project-name 子目录中的文件 wsgi.py。
附加信息，在开发模式下，如果你想让静态文件夹被django识别，将其添加到项目名称子目录内的urls.py中（这是的答案）：
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
# ... the rest of your URLconf goes here ...
urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
运行 systemctl status gunicorn.service 给我输出：
● gunicorn.service - gunicorn daemon
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2020-10-16 14:46:53 UTC; 4s ago
TriggeredBy: ● gunicorn.socket
Process: 61433 ExecStart=/home/myname/My-Project/env/bin/gunicorn --access-logfile - --workers 3 --bind unix:/run/gunicorn.sock My-Project.wsgi:application (code=exited, st>
Main PID: 61433 (code=exited, status=3)
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61446]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61446]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load_unlocked
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61446]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61446]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61446]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61446]: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 973, in _find_and_load_unlocked
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61446]: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'My-Project'
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61446]: [2020-10-16 14:46:53 +0000] [61446] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 61446)
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61433]: [2020-10-16 14:46:53 +0000] [61433] [INFO] Shutting down: Master
Oct 16 14:46:53 django-ubuntu-pleasehelpme gunicorn[61433]: [2020-10-16 14:46:53 +0000] [61433] [INFO] Reason: Worker failed to boot.
我工作的目录如下。
myapp/ 有我的 requirements.txt 文件、我的 env 和另一个 app/ 目录。在 myapp/app 中，我有 manage.py 和另一个 pp 目录。在 myapp/app/app 内，我有 settings.py 和 wsgi.py.
这是我的 settings.py:
import os
from pathlib import Path
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get("SECRET_KEY", None)
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['my.site.co.uk', 'localhost']
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'app.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'My-Project.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
}
}
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")
这是我的 wsgi.py:
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'DMy-Project.settings')
sys.path.append('/home/myname/My-Project/app')
application = get_wsgi_application()
如果您需要更多信息，请 lmk - 我是开发新手。
我试过：
我的目录：
My-Project
- ./
- ../
- .DS_Store
- .git/
- .idea/
- .travis.yml
- Dockerfile
- docker-compose.yml
- env/ ( ./ ../ bin/ include/ lib/ lib64 -> lib/ pyvenv.cfg share/)
- requirements.txt
- app/ ( ./ ../ .flake8 1 db.sqlite3 env manage.py* static/ app/ (./ ../ __init__.py __pycache__/ asgi.py settings.py urls.py wsgi.py))
我和你有同样的问题。 我正在使用 Django 版本 3.1.5。由于在 Django 目录结构中只有这些：
- manage.py
- 项目名称：_ _ init _ _.py、asgi.py、settings.py、urls.py、wsgi.py
- requirements.txt
- myapp.py: _ _ 初始化 _ _.py, admin.py, apps.py, models.py, tests.py, urls.py , views.py, 迁移
在您的 wsgi.py 中，您忘记导入 sys:
import os
import sys
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'DMy-Project.settings')
sys.path.append('/home/myname/My-Project/app')
application = get_wsgi_application()
但是sys.path.append(...)其实没有必要。
之后，您可以使用简单的命令测试 gunicorn：
gunicorn project-name.wsgi:application --log-file -
即使它没有名为 project-name.wsgi 的文件，gunicorn 会自动调用 project-name 子目录中的文件 wsgi.py。
附加信息，在开发模式下，如果你想让静态文件夹被django识别，将其添加到项目名称子目录内的urls.py中（这是的答案）：
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
# ... the rest of your URLconf goes here ...
urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()