C 中的计算器 - if 语句在一次计算后不再工作

Calculator in C - if-statement not working anymore after one calculation

我正在尝试用 C 编写一个只允许数字的计算器程序。如果计算完成,程序会询问您是否要再次计算。

如果您为操作数键入一个字符,计算器应打印出该操作数无效。

目前有效,但如果我在第一次计算后键入一个字符,我的 if 语句(打印操作数无效)将不再有效。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main() {
    float operand1, operand2, result;
    char operator;
    char YN; // yes/no

    do {
      printf("Enter a formula (+, -, *, / are possible):\n");
      scanf("%f %c %f",&operand1, &operator, &operand2);
      if (operand1!=(int)operand1 || operand2!=(int)operand2) {
        printf("operand not valid!\n");
        return 0;
      }
      scanf("%c", &YN);
        
      switch (operator) { 
        case '+':
          result = operand1 + operand2;
          printf("The sum of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
          break;
        case '-':
          result = operand1 - operand2;
          printf("The difference of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
          break;
        case '*':
          result = operand1 * operand2;
          printf("The product of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
          break;
        case '/':
          if (operand2 != 0) {
            result = operand1 / operand2;
            printf("The quotient of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
          } else {
            printf("operand2 cant be 0.\n");
          }
          break;
        case '%':
          printf("The remainder of .0%d and %.0d is %d\n", (int)operand1, (int)operand2, (int)result);
          break;
        case 'M':
          if (operand1 > operand2) {
            result = operand1;
            printf("The maximum of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
          } else if (operand1 < operand2) {
            result = operand2;
            printf("The maximum of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
          } else {
            printf("The values are the same.\n");
          }
          break;
        case 'm':
          if (operand1 < operand2) {
            result = operand1;
            printf("The minimum of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
          } else if (operand1 > operand2) {
            result = operand2;
            printf("The minimum of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
          } else {
            printf("The values are the same.\n");
          }
          break;
        default:
          printf("Operator '%c' not valid!\n", operator);
          return 0;
      }

    printf("Do you want to calculate something else? Y/N):\n");
    scanf("%c", &YN);
    fflush(stdin);
    } while (YN == 'y' || YN == 'Y');
    
    return 0;
}

问题:

检查操作数是否为整数的 if 语句在第一次计算后不再起作用。

        if (operand1!=(int)operand1 || operand2!=(int)operand2) {
            printf("operand not valid!\n");
            return 0;
        }

例如输入:

2+3

它打印 - 2 和 3 的总和是 5

是否要计算其他内容?

y

b+1

打印 - 1 和 3 的和是 4

但它应该打印 - 操作数无效!

如果您在第一次计算中输入一个字符,它就会起作用。

我真的需要你的帮助。您能否修复我的代码,以便 if 语句也适用于多次计算。非常感谢您的帮助。

未初始化的 non-static 局部变量的值是不确定的,您不能依赖它们的值,因为使用这些值会调用 未定义的行为

相反,您应该检查 scanf() 的 return 值,以检查它是否成功读取了所需的内容。

这意味着不是这个

        scanf("%f %c %f",&operand1, &operator, &operand2);
        if (operand1!=(int)operand1 || operand2!=(int)operand2) {
            printf("operand not valid!\n");
            return 0;
        }

你应该做

        if (scanf("%f %c %f",&operand1, &operator, &operand2)!=3 || operand1!=(int)operand1 || operand2!=(int)operand2) {
            printf("operand not valid!\n");
            return 0;
        }