C 中的计算器 - if 语句在一次计算后不再工作
Calculator in C - if-statement not working anymore after one calculation
我正在尝试用 C 编写一个只允许数字的计算器程序。如果计算完成,程序会询问您是否要再次计算。
如果您为操作数键入一个字符,计算器应打印出该操作数无效。
目前有效,但如果我在第一次计算后键入一个字符,我的 if 语句(打印操作数无效)将不再有效。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main() {
float operand1, operand2, result;
char operator;
char YN; // yes/no
do {
printf("Enter a formula (+, -, *, / are possible):\n");
scanf("%f %c %f",&operand1, &operator, &operand2);
if (operand1!=(int)operand1 || operand2!=(int)operand2) {
printf("operand not valid!\n");
return 0;
}
scanf("%c", &YN);
switch (operator) {
case '+':
result = operand1 + operand2;
printf("The sum of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
break;
case '-':
result = operand1 - operand2;
printf("The difference of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
break;
case '*':
result = operand1 * operand2;
printf("The product of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
break;
case '/':
if (operand2 != 0) {
result = operand1 / operand2;
printf("The quotient of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
} else {
printf("operand2 cant be 0.\n");
}
break;
case '%':
printf("The remainder of .0%d and %.0d is %d\n", (int)operand1, (int)operand2, (int)result);
break;
case 'M':
if (operand1 > operand2) {
result = operand1;
printf("The maximum of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
} else if (operand1 < operand2) {
result = operand2;
printf("The maximum of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
} else {
printf("The values are the same.\n");
}
break;
case 'm':
if (operand1 < operand2) {
result = operand1;
printf("The minimum of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
} else if (operand1 > operand2) {
result = operand2;
printf("The minimum of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
} else {
printf("The values are the same.\n");
}
break;
default:
printf("Operator '%c' not valid!\n", operator);
return 0;
}
printf("Do you want to calculate something else? Y/N):\n");
scanf("%c", &YN);
fflush(stdin);
} while (YN == 'y' || YN == 'Y');
return 0;
}
问题:
检查操作数是否为整数的 if 语句在第一次计算后不再起作用。
if (operand1!=(int)operand1 || operand2!=(int)operand2) {
printf("operand not valid!\n");
return 0;
}
例如输入:
2+3
它打印 - 2 和 3 的总和是 5
是否要计算其他内容?
y
b+1
打印 - 1 和 3 的和是 4
但它应该打印 - 操作数无效!
如果您在第一次计算中输入一个字符,它就会起作用。
我真的需要你的帮助。您能否修复我的代码,以便 if 语句也适用于多次计算。非常感谢您的帮助。
未初始化的 non-static 局部变量的值是不确定的,您不能依赖它们的值,因为使用这些值会调用 未定义的行为。
相反,您应该检查 scanf()
的 return 值,以检查它是否成功读取了所需的内容。
这意味着不是这个
scanf("%f %c %f",&operand1, &operator, &operand2);
if (operand1!=(int)operand1 || operand2!=(int)operand2) {
printf("operand not valid!\n");
return 0;
}
你应该做
if (scanf("%f %c %f",&operand1, &operator, &operand2)!=3 || operand1!=(int)operand1 || operand2!=(int)operand2) {
printf("operand not valid!\n");
return 0;
}
我正在尝试用 C 编写一个只允许数字的计算器程序。如果计算完成,程序会询问您是否要再次计算。
如果您为操作数键入一个字符,计算器应打印出该操作数无效。
目前有效,但如果我在第一次计算后键入一个字符,我的 if 语句(打印操作数无效)将不再有效。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main() {
float operand1, operand2, result;
char operator;
char YN; // yes/no
do {
printf("Enter a formula (+, -, *, / are possible):\n");
scanf("%f %c %f",&operand1, &operator, &operand2);
if (operand1!=(int)operand1 || operand2!=(int)operand2) {
printf("operand not valid!\n");
return 0;
}
scanf("%c", &YN);
switch (operator) {
case '+':
result = operand1 + operand2;
printf("The sum of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
break;
case '-':
result = operand1 - operand2;
printf("The difference of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
break;
case '*':
result = operand1 * operand2;
printf("The product of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
break;
case '/':
if (operand2 != 0) {
result = operand1 / operand2;
printf("The quotient of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
} else {
printf("operand2 cant be 0.\n");
}
break;
case '%':
printf("The remainder of .0%d and %.0d is %d\n", (int)operand1, (int)operand2, (int)result);
break;
case 'M':
if (operand1 > operand2) {
result = operand1;
printf("The maximum of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
} else if (operand1 < operand2) {
result = operand2;
printf("The maximum of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
} else {
printf("The values are the same.\n");
}
break;
case 'm':
if (operand1 < operand2) {
result = operand1;
printf("The minimum of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
} else if (operand1 > operand2) {
result = operand2;
printf("The minimum of %.0f and %.0f is %f\n", operand1, operand2, result);
} else {
printf("The values are the same.\n");
}
break;
default:
printf("Operator '%c' not valid!\n", operator);
return 0;
}
printf("Do you want to calculate something else? Y/N):\n");
scanf("%c", &YN);
fflush(stdin);
} while (YN == 'y' || YN == 'Y');
return 0;
}
问题:
检查操作数是否为整数的 if 语句在第一次计算后不再起作用。
if (operand1!=(int)operand1 || operand2!=(int)operand2) {
printf("operand not valid!\n");
return 0;
}
例如输入:
2+3
它打印 - 2 和 3 的总和是 5
是否要计算其他内容?
y
b+1
打印 - 1 和 3 的和是 4
但它应该打印 - 操作数无效!
如果您在第一次计算中输入一个字符,它就会起作用。
我真的需要你的帮助。您能否修复我的代码,以便 if 语句也适用于多次计算。非常感谢您的帮助。
未初始化的 non-static 局部变量的值是不确定的,您不能依赖它们的值,因为使用这些值会调用 未定义的行为。
相反,您应该检查 scanf()
的 return 值,以检查它是否成功读取了所需的内容。
这意味着不是这个
scanf("%f %c %f",&operand1, &operator, &operand2);
if (operand1!=(int)operand1 || operand2!=(int)operand2) {
printf("operand not valid!\n");
return 0;
}
你应该做
if (scanf("%f %c %f",&operand1, &operator, &operand2)!=3 || operand1!=(int)operand1 || operand2!=(int)operand2) {
printf("operand not valid!\n");
return 0;
}