无法连接到 PostgreSQL docker 图像（使用转发端口）
Can't connect to PostgreSQL docker image (with a forwarded port)
我使用以下命令创建了 docker 图像 -
sudo docker run -d --name pg1 -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=pass -p 5431:5432 postgres
我尝试使用 psql -
进行连接
psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5431
过了一会儿 returns -
psql: error: could not connect to server: server closed the connection unexpectedly
This probably means the server terminated abnormally
before or while processing the request.
输出到dockerps-
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
7544edb21da1 postgres "docker-entrypoint.s…" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:5431->5432/tcp
pg1
输出到docker inspect -
[
{
"Id": "7544edb21da1f0eba57fe6e010ca95f763dc8224f347c096aa2c8409d21a9368",
"Created": "2020-10-18T12:27:00.829493238Z",
"Path": "docker-entrypoint.sh",
"Args": [
"postgres"
],
"State": {
"Status": "running",
"Running": true,
"Paused": false,
"Restarting": false,
"OOMKilled": false,
"Dead": false,
"Pid": 248693,
"ExitCode": 0,
"Error": "",
"StartedAt": "2020-10-18T12:27:01.372006934Z",
"FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
},
"Image": "sha256:c96f8b6bc0d9f0277f118cf485a8c302e32cfe05e7d65f6e9a4c106679439d5e",
"ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/7544edb21da1f0eba57fe6e010ca95f763dc8224f347c096aa2c8409d21a9368/resolv.conf",
"HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/7544edb21da1f0eba57fe6e010ca95f763dc8224f347c096aa2c8409d21a9368/hostname",
"HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/7544edb21da1f0eba57fe6e010ca95f763dc8224f347c096aa2c8409d21a9368/hosts",
"LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/7544edb21da1f0eba57fe6e010ca95f763dc8224f347c096aa2c8409d21a9368/7544edb21da1f0eba57fe6e010ca95f763dc8224f347c096aa2c8409d21a9368-json.log",
"Name": "/pg1",
"RestartCount": 0,
"Driver": "overlay2",
"Platform": "linux",
"MountLabel": "",
"ProcessLabel": "",
"AppArmorProfile": "docker-default",
"ExecIDs": null,
"HostConfig": {
"Binds": null,
"ContainerIDFile": "",
"LogConfig": {
"Type": "json-file",
"Config": {}
},
"NetworkMode": "default",
"PortBindings": {
"5432/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "",
"HostPort": "5431"
}
]
},
"RestartPolicy": {
"Name": "no",
"MaximumRetryCount": 0
},
"AutoRemove": false,
"VolumeDriver": "",
"VolumesFrom": null,
"CapAdd": null,
"CapDrop": null,
"Capabilities": null,
"Dns": [],
"DnsOptions": [],
"DnsSearch": [],
"ExtraHosts": null,
"GroupAdd": null,
"IpcMode": "private",
"Cgroup": "",
"Links": null,
"OomScoreAdj": 0,
"PidMode": "",
"Privileged": false,
"PublishAllPorts": false,
"ReadonlyRootfs": false,
"SecurityOpt": null,
"UTSMode": "",
"UsernsMode": "",
"ShmSize": 67108864,
"Runtime": "runc",
"ConsoleSize": [
0,
0
],
"Isolation": "",
"CpuShares": 0,
"Memory": 0,
"NanoCpus": 0,
"CgroupParent": "",
"BlkioWeight": 0,
"BlkioWeightDevice": [],
"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
"CpuPeriod": 0,
"CpuQuota": 0,
"CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
"CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
"CpusetCpus": "",
"CpusetMems": "",
"Devices": [],
"DeviceCgroupRules": null,
"DeviceRequests": null,
"KernelMemory": 0,
"KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
"MemoryReservation": 0,
"MemorySwap": 0,
"MemorySwappiness": null,
"OomKillDisable": false,
"PidsLimit": null,
"Ulimits": null,
"CpuCount": 0,
"CpuPercent": 0,
"IOMaximumIOps": 0,
"IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
"MaskedPaths": [
"/proc/asound",
"/proc/acpi",
"/proc/kcore",
"/proc/keys",
"/proc/latency_stats",
"/proc/timer_list",
"/proc/timer_stats",
"/proc/sched_debug",
"/proc/scsi",
"/sys/firmware"
],
"ReadonlyPaths": [
"/proc/bus",
"/proc/fs",
"/proc/irq",
"/proc/sys",
"/proc/sysrq-trigger"
]
},
"GraphDriver": {
"Data": {
"LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/40586201c29ccea2586cba608e6fb64dffd5ece30d89cc1087ee2e43a7a5b746-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/5cb4a9544fb587c2fb21b8934c88a5c20d468d417efbb9b548c12c3da0dea207/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7bf8dd38278f17616c2b8ad798787db97f2f899175a613deb3f0cdff243793e3/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/cd3006fdad38af40b2bceb3b1e71e70cdf341faad0f1fc035d9e9fbef6dd57b8/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/29c9aceb670eb25359c1c0b2880e781137ef8e64bc3b54f2a3b7838f1e082f3d/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/02cc88690586248e33d42a8b69af97d65b53e9777daf31f7fde20146fe632aad/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/ac82aefa647c8172c2f0a32024bcfdb26216503779a0874ce28de6844ac5fcfb/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/ead4901bcad157e446a77e1ffe8e11bd16e3bf07c5107f297144066f95f40bfb/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/ebc2bb6cb6811988a05818275f133045e61ed50660045b4a912d5fdc1b6fc651/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/545fef5599babc61f384e20617a705d76cfbffd0abc93a1f0dd9a0d0f4ce3ab2/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a096d23ddb6f5971d55f3dd5a74cecb6461bed20b03d0f568cc21009d1f5d7e7/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/8add50b416d00917dbee83a176f67dee2e974cc0e5741810181cd74170e0928d/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/594f6265418c37118caa08de40a1d4f1cbbf60fc3c557575c67b545b9454a3fc/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a4e8ba0efb607e5d8af671039b5ecb9536b6dc48d3c525ce034de22ecd76c331/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/07b1f48b8e0462fb5359411156635b73321b9555bf23cff2036dfe0d69ea1ea5/diff",
"MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/40586201c29ccea2586cba608e6fb64dffd5ece30d89cc1087ee2e43a7a5b746/merged",
"UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/40586201c29ccea2586cba608e6fb64dffd5ece30d89cc1087ee2e43a7a5b746/diff",
"WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/40586201c29ccea2586cba608e6fb64dffd5ece30d89cc1087ee2e43a7a5b746/work"
},
"Name": "overlay2"
},
"Mounts": [
{
"Type": "volume",
"Name": "8f60dae263f54c3c9e38a37b1c86512dffa254f77830de8d5a5e260c94e69319",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/8f60dae263f54c3c9e38a37b1c86512dffa254f77830de8d5a5e260c94e69319/_data",
"Destination": "/var/lib/postgresql/data",
"Driver": "local",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
}
],
"Config": {
"Hostname": "7544edb21da1",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": false,
"AttachStdout": false,
"AttachStderr": false,
"ExposedPorts": {
"5432/tcp": {}
},
"Tty": false,
"OpenStdin": false,
"StdinOnce": false,
"Env": [
"POSTGRES_PASSWORD=pass",
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/lib/postgresql/13/bin",
"GOSU_VERSION=1.12",
"LANG=en_US.utf8",
"PG_MAJOR=13",
"PG_VERSION=13.0-1.pgdg100+1",
"PGDATA=/var/lib/postgresql/data"
],
"Cmd": [
"postgres"
],
"Image": "postgres",
"Volumes": {
"/var/lib/postgresql/data": {}
},
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": [
"docker-entrypoint.sh"
],
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": {},
"StopSignal": "SIGINT"
},
"NetworkSettings": {
"Bridge": "",
"SandboxID": "15915142f795248c698fd8dacafc8eadd6dd940a46ff21a00c31a8b5cb6bbb10",
"HairpinMode": false,
"LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
"LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"Ports": {
"5432/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
"HostPort": "5431"
}
]
},
"SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/15915142f795",
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
"EndpointID": "e76fa7145141ec7ff5a088135f096ab8bbdbdf6fe06fd69e229fc152a4dee779",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.4",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:04",
"Networks": {
"bridge": {
"IPAMConfig": null,
"Links": null,
"Aliases": null,
"NetworkID": "5e91a000cbb899564472694a4bbddb4b3e4009c6944d0c801d1473ef71d61fe6",
"EndpointID": "e76fa7145141ec7ff5a088135f096ab8bbdbdf6fe06fd69e229fc152a4dee779",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.4",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:04",
"DriverOpts": null
}
}
}
}
]
连接到容器内的 SQL 服务器有效。但是在外面就不行了。
这里可以做什么？我错过了什么？
首先，你没有创建docker镜像，你是从官方镜像postgres,
根据您的 docker 检查输出，我认为它可以在主机 172.17.0.4 和端口 5432 上运行。所以尝试下面的命令 -
psql -h 172.17.0.4 -p 5432
使用 pgadmin（如果您设置了它），
host: 172.17.0.4
port: 5432
username: postgres
password: pass
此外，这将帮助您了解为什么当前 psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5431 方法不起作用，
有同样的问题。重新启动 docker 有帮助，在我的情况下是：
sudo service docker restart
花了一些时间在这上面，这可能会节省别人的时间）
对我来说，问题是由我的 VPN 客户端 运行 引起的。断开连接时再次工作。
我使用以下命令创建了 docker 图像 -
sudo docker run -d --name pg1 -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=pass -p 5431:5432 postgres
我尝试使用 psql -
进行连接psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5431
过了一会儿 returns -
psql: error: could not connect to server: server closed the connection unexpectedly
This probably means the server terminated abnormally
before or while processing the request.
输出到dockerps-
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
7544edb21da1 postgres "docker-entrypoint.s…" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:5431->5432/tcp
pg1
输出到docker inspect -
[
{
"Id": "7544edb21da1f0eba57fe6e010ca95f763dc8224f347c096aa2c8409d21a9368",
"Created": "2020-10-18T12:27:00.829493238Z",
"Path": "docker-entrypoint.sh",
"Args": [
"postgres"
],
"State": {
"Status": "running",
"Running": true,
"Paused": false,
"Restarting": false,
"OOMKilled": false,
"Dead": false,
"Pid": 248693,
"ExitCode": 0,
"Error": "",
"StartedAt": "2020-10-18T12:27:01.372006934Z",
"FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
},
"Image": "sha256:c96f8b6bc0d9f0277f118cf485a8c302e32cfe05e7d65f6e9a4c106679439d5e",
"ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/7544edb21da1f0eba57fe6e010ca95f763dc8224f347c096aa2c8409d21a9368/resolv.conf",
"HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/7544edb21da1f0eba57fe6e010ca95f763dc8224f347c096aa2c8409d21a9368/hostname",
"HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/7544edb21da1f0eba57fe6e010ca95f763dc8224f347c096aa2c8409d21a9368/hosts",
"LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/7544edb21da1f0eba57fe6e010ca95f763dc8224f347c096aa2c8409d21a9368/7544edb21da1f0eba57fe6e010ca95f763dc8224f347c096aa2c8409d21a9368-json.log",
"Name": "/pg1",
"RestartCount": 0,
"Driver": "overlay2",
"Platform": "linux",
"MountLabel": "",
"ProcessLabel": "",
"AppArmorProfile": "docker-default",
"ExecIDs": null,
"HostConfig": {
"Binds": null,
"ContainerIDFile": "",
"LogConfig": {
"Type": "json-file",
"Config": {}
},
"NetworkMode": "default",
"PortBindings": {
"5432/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "",
"HostPort": "5431"
}
]
},
"RestartPolicy": {
"Name": "no",
"MaximumRetryCount": 0
},
"AutoRemove": false,
"VolumeDriver": "",
"VolumesFrom": null,
"CapAdd": null,
"CapDrop": null,
"Capabilities": null,
"Dns": [],
"DnsOptions": [],
"DnsSearch": [],
"ExtraHosts": null,
"GroupAdd": null,
"IpcMode": "private",
"Cgroup": "",
"Links": null,
"OomScoreAdj": 0,
"PidMode": "",
"Privileged": false,
"PublishAllPorts": false,
"ReadonlyRootfs": false,
"SecurityOpt": null,
"UTSMode": "",
"UsernsMode": "",
"ShmSize": 67108864,
"Runtime": "runc",
"ConsoleSize": [
0,
0
],
"Isolation": "",
"CpuShares": 0,
"Memory": 0,
"NanoCpus": 0,
"CgroupParent": "",
"BlkioWeight": 0,
"BlkioWeightDevice": [],
"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
"CpuPeriod": 0,
"CpuQuota": 0,
"CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
"CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
"CpusetCpus": "",
"CpusetMems": "",
"Devices": [],
"DeviceCgroupRules": null,
"DeviceRequests": null,
"KernelMemory": 0,
"KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
"MemoryReservation": 0,
"MemorySwap": 0,
"MemorySwappiness": null,
"OomKillDisable": false,
"PidsLimit": null,
"Ulimits": null,
"CpuCount": 0,
"CpuPercent": 0,
"IOMaximumIOps": 0,
"IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
"MaskedPaths": [
"/proc/asound",
"/proc/acpi",
"/proc/kcore",
"/proc/keys",
"/proc/latency_stats",
"/proc/timer_list",
"/proc/timer_stats",
"/proc/sched_debug",
"/proc/scsi",
"/sys/firmware"
],
"ReadonlyPaths": [
"/proc/bus",
"/proc/fs",
"/proc/irq",
"/proc/sys",
"/proc/sysrq-trigger"
]
},
"GraphDriver": {
"Data": {
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"MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/40586201c29ccea2586cba608e6fb64dffd5ece30d89cc1087ee2e43a7a5b746/merged",
"UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/40586201c29ccea2586cba608e6fb64dffd5ece30d89cc1087ee2e43a7a5b746/diff",
"WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/40586201c29ccea2586cba608e6fb64dffd5ece30d89cc1087ee2e43a7a5b746/work"
},
"Name": "overlay2"
},
"Mounts": [
{
"Type": "volume",
"Name": "8f60dae263f54c3c9e38a37b1c86512dffa254f77830de8d5a5e260c94e69319",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/8f60dae263f54c3c9e38a37b1c86512dffa254f77830de8d5a5e260c94e69319/_data",
"Destination": "/var/lib/postgresql/data",
"Driver": "local",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
}
],
"Config": {
"Hostname": "7544edb21da1",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": false,
"AttachStdout": false,
"AttachStderr": false,
"ExposedPorts": {
"5432/tcp": {}
},
"Tty": false,
"OpenStdin": false,
"StdinOnce": false,
"Env": [
"POSTGRES_PASSWORD=pass",
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/lib/postgresql/13/bin",
"GOSU_VERSION=1.12",
"LANG=en_US.utf8",
"PG_MAJOR=13",
"PG_VERSION=13.0-1.pgdg100+1",
"PGDATA=/var/lib/postgresql/data"
],
"Cmd": [
"postgres"
],
"Image": "postgres",
"Volumes": {
"/var/lib/postgresql/data": {}
},
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": [
"docker-entrypoint.sh"
],
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": {},
"StopSignal": "SIGINT"
},
"NetworkSettings": {
"Bridge": "",
"SandboxID": "15915142f795248c698fd8dacafc8eadd6dd940a46ff21a00c31a8b5cb6bbb10",
"HairpinMode": false,
"LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
"LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"Ports": {
"5432/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
"HostPort": "5431"
}
]
},
"SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/15915142f795",
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
"EndpointID": "e76fa7145141ec7ff5a088135f096ab8bbdbdf6fe06fd69e229fc152a4dee779",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.4",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:04",
"Networks": {
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"Links": null,
"Aliases": null,
"NetworkID": "5e91a000cbb899564472694a4bbddb4b3e4009c6944d0c801d1473ef71d61fe6",
"EndpointID": "e76fa7145141ec7ff5a088135f096ab8bbdbdf6fe06fd69e229fc152a4dee779",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.4",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:04",
"DriverOpts": null
}
}
}
}
]
连接到容器内的 SQL 服务器有效。但是在外面就不行了。
这里可以做什么？我错过了什么？
首先，你没有创建docker镜像，你是从官方镜像postgres,
根据您的 docker 检查输出，我认为它可以在主机 172.17.0.4 和端口 5432 上运行。所以尝试下面的命令 -
psql -h 172.17.0.4 -p 5432
使用 pgadmin（如果您设置了它），
host: 172.17.0.4
port: 5432
username: postgres
password: pass
此外，这将帮助您了解为什么当前 psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5431 方法不起作用，
有同样的问题。重新启动 docker 有帮助，在我的情况下是：
sudo service docker restart
花了一些时间在这上面，这可能会节省别人的时间）
对我来说，问题是由我的 VPN 客户端 运行 引起的。断开连接时再次工作。