cf 推送失败 java 版本不匹配

Question

我正在尝试将“spring-music”演示应用程序推送到我本地的开发云平台，但出现以下错误。当我运行命令“cf logs spring-music --recent”时，我得到以下输出。

2020-10-21T00:41:39.96+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] OUT JVM Memory Configuration: -Xmx408076K -Xss1M -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=240M -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=10M -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=128499K
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/cloudfoundry/samples/music/Application has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR     at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR     at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:756)
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR     at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR     at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR     at java.net.URLClassLoader.access0(URLClassLoader.java:74)
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR     at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR     at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR     at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR     at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR     at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:92)
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR     at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:46)
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR     at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR     at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:51)
   2020-10-21T00:41:40.64+0300 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] ERR     at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:52)

Answer 1

注意这个：

Application has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0

您已经使用 Java 11 的编译器编译了您的项目，该编译器为您提供字节码版本 55.0;

您的主机是运行 Java 8，它运行字节码版本 52.0。

你可以cross-compile your project to support older Java versions. See here怎么做。

Answer 2

虽然也是正确的，但您可能想要做的只是使用 Java 11 到运行您的应用程序。

您可以告诉 Java buildpack 您想要安装 Java 11 而不是默认的（在我写这篇文章时），即 Java 8.

运行 cf set-env <app-name> JBP_CONFIG_OPEN_JDK_JRE '{jre: { version: 11.+ }}' 针对您的应用程序或将该环境变量添加到您的 manifest.yml。然后 cf restage 您的应用。 Java buildpack 会看到它并自动为您安装 Java 11。

cf 推送失败 java 版本不匹配

cf push failed java version mismatch

java

spring

push

exception

cloud-foundry