如何限制 textx 语法中的重复?

How to limit repetitions in textx grammar?

我正在尝试在 textx 中创建语法。

语法应如下所示:

name_a
name_a, name_b
name_a, name_b: name_c, *
name_a, name_b: name_c, *, name_d
*, name_d
*

其中星号 (*) 表示“全部”。我希望它不再重复。当前语法是这样的:

Subsets: ColumnsSet*;
ColumnsSet: SetItem (',' ColumnsSet)*;
SetItem: ColumnName | Star;
Star: '*';
ColumnName: name=ID (':' rename=ID)*;

允许重复星号。我想防止这种情况,因此这些行无效:

name_a, *, *
name_a, *, name_b, *
*, name_a, *

我应该如何重写语法?

有没有办法展平嵌套规则的输出:ColumnsSet: SetItem (',' ColumnsSet)*;?

你的语法有几个问题。首先在 textX 中你需要使用 assignments to collect relevant data. Use *=, += style of assignment to denote many zero/one-or-more. Use separator repetition modifiers 来避免 Something (',' Something)* 样板文件。

为了防止 * 多次发生,您可以注册 object processor,它可以检查语义错误。

此外,为确保语言是面向行的,您可能需要查看 noskipws 规则修饰符。

textX 不仅仅是一个解析器,它从语法中推导出 meta-model you can visualize

的语言

这是一个(可能 non-complete)解决方案,可以作为一个好的开始。

from textx import metamodel_from_str, TextXSemanticError
from textx.scoping.tools import get_location

grammar = r'''
    Subsets: col_sets+=ColumnsSet;
    ColumnsSet: set_items+=SetItem[','];
    SetItem: ColumnName | Star;
    Star: '*';
    ColumnName: name=ID (':' rename=ID)?;
'''

def column_set_proc(cs):
    if len([x for x in cs.set_items if x == '*']) > 1:
        raise TextXSemanticError('Cannot use multiple * in a single line', **get_location(cs))

mm = metamodel_from_str(grammar)
mm.register_obj_processors({'ColumnsSet': column_set_proc})

# This will pass
model = mm.model_from_str(r'''name_a
name_a, name_b
name_a, name_b: name_c, *
name_a, name_b: name_c, *, name_d
*, name_d
*
''')

# Each of these raise TextXSemanticError
count = 0
for invalid in ['name_a, *, *', ' name_a, *, name_b, *', ' *, name_a, *']:
    try:
        mm.model_from_str(invalid)
    except TextXSemanticError:
        count += 1

assert count == 3