[Android][Kotlin] 使用 AudioRecord 实现带通滤波器并写入 16BIT PCM 文件

Question

总结：使用 Android 的 AudioRecord，我正在尝试实现带通滤波器并将过滤后的音频写入 PCM 文件。

到目前为止，我的图书馆已经尝试过： https://github.com/berndporr/iirj/blob/master/src/test/java/uk/me/berndporr/iirj/ButterworthTest.java https://github.com/psambit9791/jDSP/blob/master/src/main/java/com/github/psambit9791/jdsp/filter/Butterworth.java

结果：在查看过滤后的 PCM 文件时，两者都会导致过滤后的音频输出失真。当前使用 jDSP 巴特沃斯带通滤波器的实现。我认为我没有正确地从 ByteArray 转换为 Double，反之亦然。以下是用于此实施的主要信息。

/**
 * This constructor initialises the prerequisites
 * required to use Butterworth filter.
 * @param s Signal to be filtered
 * @param Fs Sampling frequency of input signal
 */
public Butterworth(double[] s, double Fs) {
    this.signal = s;
    this.samplingFreq = Fs;
}

/**
 * This method implements a band pass filter with given parameters, filters the signal and returns it.
 * @param order Order of the filter
 * @param lowCutoff The lower cutoff frequency for the filter in Hz
 * @param highCutoff The upper cutoff frequency for the filter in Hz
 * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException The lower cutoff frequency is greater than the higher cutoff frequency
 * @return double[] Filtered signal
 */
public double[] bandPassFilter(int order, double lowCutoff, double highCutoff) throws IllegalArgumentException{
    if (lowCutoff >= highCutoff) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lower Cutoff Frequency cannot be more than the Higher Cutoff Frequency");
    }
    double centreFreq = (highCutoff + lowCutoff)/2.0;
    double width = Math.abs(highCutoff - lowCutoff);
    this.output = new double[this.signal.length];
    uk.me.berndporr.iirj.Butterworth bp = new uk.me.berndporr.iirj.Butterworth();
    bp.bandPass(order, this.samplingFreq, centreFreq, width);
    for (int i=0; i<this.output.length; i++) {
        this.output[i] = bp.filter(this.signal[i]);
    }
    return this.output;
}

private val AudioSource = MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC
private val SampleRate = 44100
private val Channel = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO
private val EncodingType = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT

private var bufferSizeInByte: Int = 0

private fun writeDatatoFile() {
    var audioData = ByteArray(bufferSizeInByte)
    val file1 = UNFILTEREDPCM
    val file2 = FILTEREDPCM
    file1.createNewFile()
    file2.createNewFile()

    val out1 = BufferedOutputStream(FileOutputStream(file1))
    val out2 = BufferedOutputStream(FileOutputStream(file2))
    var length = 0

    while (isRecord && audioRecorder != null) {
        length = audioRecorder!!.read(audioData, 0, bufferSizeInByte) // get audio data
        val butterworth = Butterworth(doubleArrayOf(ByteBuffer.wrap(audioData).getDouble()),44100.0)
        val result = butterworth.bandPassFilter(2, 1525.0, 1625.0)
        if (AudioRecord.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION != length) {
            out1.write(audioData, 0, length) // write file
            out1.flush()
            for (i in 0 until result.size) {
                val newBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferSizeInByte).putDouble(result[i]).array()
                out2.write(newBuffer, 0, length)
            }
            out2.flush()
        }
    }
    out1.close()
    out2.close()
}

Answer 1

我认为这个项目可以帮助你： https://github.com/soygabimoreno/RT

具体来说，您可以深入研究这个 class： https://github.com/soygabimoreno/RT/blob/master/app/src/main/java/com/appacoustic/rt/domain/calculator/processing/FilterIIR.kt

fun DoubleArray.filterIIR(
    butterworthCoefficients: ButterworthCoefficients
): DoubleArray {
    val nOrder = butterworthCoefficients.nOrder
    val bufferSize = nOrder * 2 + 1
    val buffer = DoubleArray(bufferSize)
    val out = DoubleArray(size)

    for (n in indices) {
        for (i in 0 until bufferSize - 1) {
            buffer[i] = buffer[i + 1]
        }

        buffer[bufferSize - 1] = 0.0
        for (i in 0 until bufferSize) {
            buffer[i] += this[n] * butterworthCoefficients.numeratorDenominator.b[i]
        }

        for (i in 0 until bufferSize - 1) {
            buffer[i + 1] += -buffer[0] * butterworthCoefficients.numeratorDenominator.a[i + 1]
        }
        out[n] = buffer[0]
    }

    return out
}

另外一个写文件： https://github.com/soygabimoreno/RT/blob/master/app/src/main/java/com/appacoustic/rt/framework/audio/recorder/Recorder.kt

Answer 2

我真的想通了。使用https://github.com/JorenSix/TarsosDSP，库过滤后无需转换。它还包含在 FFT 库中。

[Android][Kotlin] 使用 AudioRecord 实现带通滤波器并写入 16BIT PCM 文件

[Android][Kotlin] Implement Bandpass Filter with AudioRecord and write to 16BIT PCM file

android

signal-processing

kotlin