Xamarin.Forms:在自定义 ContentView 的绑定中跳过源代码
Xamarin.Forms: Skip Source in a Binding on custom ContentView
我正在尝试创建一个包含 CheckBox
和 Label
的 ContentView。单击标签时,应切换复选框。
现在我的代码遇到的问题是,每次你想使用复选框时,你都必须重新设置 BindingContext 的基线,否则它将无法工作。
您必须指定来源 (= MainPage.BindingContext):
<controls:CheckBox
Text="Hello world"
IsChecked="{Binding BindingContext.PanelsVisible,
Source={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type app:MainPage}},
Mode=TwoWay}" />
而且不能简单地写:
<controls:CheckBox
Text="Hello world"
IsChecked="{Binding PanelsVisible, Mode=TwoWay}" />
您会收到以下错误:
[0:] Binding: 'PanelsVisible' property not found on 'Example.Xamarin.Forms.Controls.CheckBox', target property: 'Example.Xamarin.Forms.Controls.CheckBox.IsChecked'
所以他在我的复选框而不是我的视图模型上寻找 PanelsVisible
属性(为什么?)。
我怎样才能重写这个,这样我就不必在每次使用复选框时都指定来源?
我创建了一个repository here
代码
后面的代码:
[XamlCompilation(XamlCompilationOptions.Compile)]
public partial class CheckBox : ContentView
{
public CheckBox()
{
InitializeComponent();
BindingContext = this;
}
#region IsChecked
public static readonly BindableProperty IsCheckedProperty = BindableProperty.Create("IsChecked", typeof(bool), typeof(CheckBox), false, BindingMode.TwoWay, propertyChanged: (bindable, oldValue, newValue) =>
{
var control = (CheckBox)bindable;
control.IsChecked = (bool)newValue;
});
public bool IsChecked
{
get => (bool)GetValue(IsCheckedProperty);
set
{
SetValue(IsCheckedProperty, value);
}
}
#endregion
#region Text
public static readonly BindableProperty TextProperty = BindableProperty.Create("Text", typeof(string), typeof(CheckBox), "", BindingMode.OneWay, propertyChanged: (bindable, oldValue, newValue) =>
{
var control = (CheckBox)bindable;
control.Text = (string)newValue;
});
public string Text
{
get => (string)GetValue(TextProperty);
set => SetValue(TextProperty, value);
}
#endregion
private void TapGestureRecognizer_Tapped(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
IsChecked = !IsChecked;
}
}
Xaml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ContentView xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms/design"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:MintPlayer.Xamarin.Forms.Controls"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:BindingContext="{x:Static controls:CheckBox}"
x:Class="MintPlayer.Xamarin.Forms.Controls.CheckBox">
<ContentView.Content>
<StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding IsChecked, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceEventName=CheckedChanged}" HorizontalOptions="Start" VerticalOptions="Start" />
<Label Text="{Binding Text}" Padding="0,5,0,0" HorizontalOptions="StartAndExpand" VerticalOptions="Start">
<Label.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer Tapped="TapGestureRecognizer_Tapped" />
</Label.GestureRecognizers>
</Label>
</StackLayout>
</ContentView.Content>
</ContentView>
所以我可以像这样使用我的自定义复选框:
Xaml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:app="clr-namespace:MintPlayer.Xamarin.Forms.Controls.Demo"
xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:MintPlayer.Xamarin.Forms.Controls;assembly=MintPlayer.Xamarin.Forms.Controls"
x:Class="MintPlayer.Xamarin.Forms.Controls.Demo.MainPage">
<ContentPage.BindingContext>
<app:MainVM />
</ContentPage.BindingContext>
<StackLayout>
<controls:CheckBox Text="Hello world" IsChecked="{Binding BindingContext.PanelsVisible, Source={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type app:MainPage}}, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<!-- I want to write this -->
<!-- <controls:CheckBox Text="Hello world" IsChecked="{Binding PanelsVisible, Mode=TwoWay}" /> -->
<Switch IsToggled="{Binding PanelsVisible, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Frame IsVisible="{Binding PanelsVisible}" BackgroundColor="#2196F3" Padding="24" CornerRadius="0">
<Label Text="Welcome to Xamarin.Forms!" HorizontalTextAlignment="Center" TextColor="White" FontSize="36"/>
</Frame>
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage>
视图模型:
public class MainVM : BaseModel
{
private bool panelsVisible;
public bool PanelsVisible
{
get => panelsVisible;
set => SetProperty(ref panelsVisible, value);
}
}
在您的自定义控件 XAML 文件中,记下标记 <ContentView.Content>
。
因此在您的自定义控件构造函数中,请更改为Content.BindingContext = this;
。
然后就可以了。
<controls:CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding PanelsVisible, Mode=TwoWay}" Text="Hello world" />
顺便说一下,稍微重构一下 IsChecked 区域。
- 当你绑定到它自己并且 属性 没有任何变化时,你可以忽略那部分
- 使用“nameof(IsChecked)”代替字符串值。
#region IsChecked
public static readonly BindableProperty IsCheckedProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(IsChecked), typeof(bool), typeof(CheckBox), false, BindingMode.TwoWay);
public bool IsChecked
{
get => (bool)GetValue(IsCheckedProperty);
set => SetValue(IsCheckedProperty, value);
}
#endregion
我正在尝试创建一个包含 CheckBox
和 Label
的 ContentView。单击标签时,应切换复选框。
现在我的代码遇到的问题是,每次你想使用复选框时,你都必须重新设置 BindingContext 的基线,否则它将无法工作。
您必须指定来源 (= MainPage.BindingContext):
<controls:CheckBox
Text="Hello world"
IsChecked="{Binding BindingContext.PanelsVisible,
Source={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type app:MainPage}},
Mode=TwoWay}" />
而且不能简单地写:
<controls:CheckBox
Text="Hello world"
IsChecked="{Binding PanelsVisible, Mode=TwoWay}" />
您会收到以下错误:
[0:] Binding: 'PanelsVisible' property not found on 'Example.Xamarin.Forms.Controls.CheckBox', target property: 'Example.Xamarin.Forms.Controls.CheckBox.IsChecked'
所以他在我的复选框而不是我的视图模型上寻找 PanelsVisible
属性(为什么?)。
我怎样才能重写这个,这样我就不必在每次使用复选框时都指定来源?
我创建了一个repository here
代码
后面的代码:
[XamlCompilation(XamlCompilationOptions.Compile)]
public partial class CheckBox : ContentView
{
public CheckBox()
{
InitializeComponent();
BindingContext = this;
}
#region IsChecked
public static readonly BindableProperty IsCheckedProperty = BindableProperty.Create("IsChecked", typeof(bool), typeof(CheckBox), false, BindingMode.TwoWay, propertyChanged: (bindable, oldValue, newValue) =>
{
var control = (CheckBox)bindable;
control.IsChecked = (bool)newValue;
});
public bool IsChecked
{
get => (bool)GetValue(IsCheckedProperty);
set
{
SetValue(IsCheckedProperty, value);
}
}
#endregion
#region Text
public static readonly BindableProperty TextProperty = BindableProperty.Create("Text", typeof(string), typeof(CheckBox), "", BindingMode.OneWay, propertyChanged: (bindable, oldValue, newValue) =>
{
var control = (CheckBox)bindable;
control.Text = (string)newValue;
});
public string Text
{
get => (string)GetValue(TextProperty);
set => SetValue(TextProperty, value);
}
#endregion
private void TapGestureRecognizer_Tapped(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
IsChecked = !IsChecked;
}
}
Xaml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ContentView xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms/design"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:MintPlayer.Xamarin.Forms.Controls"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:BindingContext="{x:Static controls:CheckBox}"
x:Class="MintPlayer.Xamarin.Forms.Controls.CheckBox">
<ContentView.Content>
<StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding IsChecked, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceEventName=CheckedChanged}" HorizontalOptions="Start" VerticalOptions="Start" />
<Label Text="{Binding Text}" Padding="0,5,0,0" HorizontalOptions="StartAndExpand" VerticalOptions="Start">
<Label.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer Tapped="TapGestureRecognizer_Tapped" />
</Label.GestureRecognizers>
</Label>
</StackLayout>
</ContentView.Content>
</ContentView>
所以我可以像这样使用我的自定义复选框:
Xaml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:app="clr-namespace:MintPlayer.Xamarin.Forms.Controls.Demo"
xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:MintPlayer.Xamarin.Forms.Controls;assembly=MintPlayer.Xamarin.Forms.Controls"
x:Class="MintPlayer.Xamarin.Forms.Controls.Demo.MainPage">
<ContentPage.BindingContext>
<app:MainVM />
</ContentPage.BindingContext>
<StackLayout>
<controls:CheckBox Text="Hello world" IsChecked="{Binding BindingContext.PanelsVisible, Source={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type app:MainPage}}, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<!-- I want to write this -->
<!-- <controls:CheckBox Text="Hello world" IsChecked="{Binding PanelsVisible, Mode=TwoWay}" /> -->
<Switch IsToggled="{Binding PanelsVisible, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Frame IsVisible="{Binding PanelsVisible}" BackgroundColor="#2196F3" Padding="24" CornerRadius="0">
<Label Text="Welcome to Xamarin.Forms!" HorizontalTextAlignment="Center" TextColor="White" FontSize="36"/>
</Frame>
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage>
视图模型:
public class MainVM : BaseModel
{
private bool panelsVisible;
public bool PanelsVisible
{
get => panelsVisible;
set => SetProperty(ref panelsVisible, value);
}
}
在您的自定义控件 XAML 文件中,记下标记 <ContentView.Content>
。
因此在您的自定义控件构造函数中,请更改为Content.BindingContext = this;
。
然后就可以了。
<controls:CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding PanelsVisible, Mode=TwoWay}" Text="Hello world" />
顺便说一下,稍微重构一下 IsChecked 区域。
- 当你绑定到它自己并且 属性 没有任何变化时,你可以忽略那部分
- 使用“nameof(IsChecked)”代替字符串值。
#region IsChecked
public static readonly BindableProperty IsCheckedProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(IsChecked), typeof(bool), typeof(CheckBox), false, BindingMode.TwoWay);
public bool IsChecked
{
get => (bool)GetValue(IsCheckedProperty);
set => SetValue(IsCheckedProperty, value);
}
#endregion