如何操作 SVG 的 Z-index

Question

我正在尝试如何操作 SVG 的 z-index（我是 SVG 的新手）。这是各自的图片，我试图使圆的 z-index 高于曲线路径......我已经做了一些初步研究但不幸的是没有找到任何合适的解决方案......通常，在帮助下CSS 的 z-index 是可能的，但由于它是 SVG，我不知道如何让它工作。[![

var svg = d3
  .select("body")
  .append("svg")
  .attr("width", 600)
  .attr("height", 600)
  .append("g")
  .attr("transform", "translate(50,50)");

//tree data
var data = [
  { child: "John", parent: "" },
  { child: "Aron", parent: "Kevin" },
  { child: "Kevin", parent: "John" },
  { child: "Hannah", parent: "Anna" },
  { child: "Rose", parent: "Sarah" },
  { child: "Anna", parent: "John" },
  { child: "Sarah", parent: "Kevin" },
  { child: "Mark", parent: "Anna" },
  { child: "Angle", parent: "Sarah" },
];

//to construct
var dataStructure = d3
  .stratify()
  .id(function (d) {
    return d.child;
  })
  .parentId(function (d) {
    return d.parent;
  })(data);

//to define the size of the structure tree
var treeStructure = d3.tree().size([500, 300]);
var information = treeStructure(dataStructure);

//creating the circles with data info
var circles = svg
  .append("g")
  .selectAll("circle")
  .data(information.descendants());

//placing the circles
circles
  .enter()
  .append("circle")
  .attr("cx", function (d) {
    return d.x;
  })
  .attr("cy", function (d) {
    return d.y;
  })
  .attr("r", 20);

//to make the connections curves
var connections = svg.append("g").selectAll("path").data(information.links());
connections
  .enter()
  .append("path")
  .attr("d", function (d) {
    return (
      "M" +
      d.source.x +
      "," +
      d.source.y +
      " C " +
      d.source.x +
      "," +
      (d.source.y + d.target.y) / 2 +
      " " +
      d.target.x +
      "," +
      (d.source.y + d.target.y) / 2 +
      " " +
      d.target.x +
      "," +
      d.target.y
    );
  });

circle {
  fill: rgb(88, 147, 0);
}
path {
  fill: none;
  stroke: black;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v6.min.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

]1]1

Answer 1

这样试试：

var svg = d3
  .select("body")
  .append("svg")
  .attr("width", 600)
  .attr("height", 600)
  .append("g")
  .attr("transform", "translate(50,50)");

//tree data
var data = [
  { child: "John", parent: "" },
  { child: "Aron", parent: "Kevin" },
  { child: "Kevin", parent: "John" },
  { child: "Hannah", parent: "Anna" },
  { child: "Rose", parent: "Sarah" },
  { child: "Anna", parent: "John" },
  { child: "Sarah", parent: "Kevin" },
  { child: "Mark", parent: "Anna" },
  { child: "Angle", parent: "Sarah" },
];

//to construct
var dataStructure = d3
  .stratify()
  .id(function (d) {
    return d.child;
  })
  .parentId(function (d) {
    return d.parent;
  })(data);

//to define the size of the structure tree
var treeStructure = d3.tree().size([500, 300]);
var information = treeStructure(dataStructure);

//to make the connections curves
var connections = svg.append("g").selectAll("path").data(information.links());
connections
  .enter()
  .append("path")
  .attr("d", function (d) {
    return (
      "M" +
      d.source.x +
      "," +
      d.source.y +
      " C " +
      d.source.x +
      "," +
      (d.source.y + d.target.y) / 2 +
      " " +
      d.target.x +
      "," +
      (d.source.y + d.target.y) / 2 +
      " " +
      d.target.x +
      "," +
      d.target.y
    );
  });

//creating the circles with data info
var circles = svg
  .append("g")
  .selectAll("circle")
  .data(information.descendants());

//placing the circles
circles
  .enter()
  .append("circle")
  .attr("cx", function (d) {
    return d.x;
  })
  .attr("cy", function (d) {
    return d.y;
  })
  .attr("r", 20);

circle {
  fill: rgb(88, 147, 0);
}
path {
  fill: none;
  stroke: black;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v6.min.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

创建圆 after 路径会将它们放在路径上方。

如何操作 SVG 的 Z-index

How to manipulate the Z-index of an SVG

javascript

html

svg

d3.js

z-index