CSS 使用 swiper.js 库进行反应时发生冲突

Question

我在 React 中使用 swiper.js 创建了两个滑块。两个滑块的 css 规则不同，必须针对库提供的相同 css 类。当我将两个组件集成到 React 中时，会发生 css 冲突。我该如何解决这个问题？

例如：第一个组件滑块css规则

.swiper-container {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  padding-top: 50px;
  padding-bottom: 150px;
}

第二个组件滑块 css 规则

.swiper-container {
  max-width: 500px;
  border-radius: 15px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding-left: 10px;
  padding-right: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}

第二个组件 css 规则将覆盖第一个组件 css 规则，我不希望这种情况发生有什么办法可以解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

您不需要对多个组件使用相同的 class。

这样做避免冲突。

.s1 用于第一个滑动滑块，.s2 用于第二个滑动滑块。

var s1 = new Swiper('.s1', {
    slidesPerView: 4,
    spaceBetween: 10,
    pagination: '.sp1',
    paginationClickable: true,
});
var s2 = new Swiper('.s2', {
    slidesPerView: 4,
    spaceBetween: 10,
    pagination: '.sp2',
    paginationClickable: true,
});

.s1 {
 background: pink;
 margin-bottom: 30px; 
}

.s2 {
 background: lime;
}


.swiper-slide {
  border: 1px solid #115599;
}

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/swiper/swiper-bundle.css">
<script src="https://unpkg.com/swiper/swiper-bundle.js"></script>

<div class="swiper-container s1">
        <div class="swiper-wrapper">
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 1</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 2</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 3</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 4</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 5</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 6</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 7</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 8</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 9</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 10</div>
        </div>
        <!-- Add Pagination -->
        <div class="swiper-pagination sp1"></div>
    </div>

    <!-- Swiper -->
    <div class="swiper-container s2">
        <div class="swiper-wrapper">
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 1</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 2</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 3</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 4</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 5</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 6</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 7</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 8</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 9</div>
            <div class="swiper-slide">Slide 10</div>
        </div>
        <!-- Add Pagination -->
        <div class="swiper-pagination sp2"></div>

Answer 2

您可以为每个滑块添加一个容器 class，并使用该容器 class 作为您的 css 规则的前缀。

举个例子：

// import Swiper core and required components
import SwiperCore, {A11y, Navigation, Pagination, Scrollbar} from 'swiper';

import {Swiper, SwiperSlide} from 'swiper/react';

// Import Swiper styles
import 'swiper/swiper.scss';
import 'swiper/components/navigation/navigation.scss';
import 'swiper/components/pagination/pagination.scss';
import 'swiper/components/scrollbar/scrollbar.scss';

// install Swiper components
SwiperCore.use([Navigation, Pagination, Scrollbar, A11y]);

export default () => {
    return (
        <>
            <div className="container-1">
                <Swiper
                    spaceBetween={50}
                    slidesPerView={3}
                    navigation
                    pagination={{clickable: true}}
                    scrollbar={{draggable: true}}
                    onSwiper={(swiper) => console.log(swiper)}
                    onSlideChange={() => console.log('slide change')}
                >
                    <SwiperSlide>Slide 1</SwiperSlide>
                    <SwiperSlide>Slide 2</SwiperSlide>
                    <SwiperSlide>Slide 3</SwiperSlide>
                    <SwiperSlide>Slide 4</SwiperSlide>
                    ...
                </Swiper>
            </div>
            <div className="container-2">
                <Swiper
                    spaceBetween={50}
                    slidesPerView={3}
                    navigation
                    pagination={{clickable: true}}
                    scrollbar={{draggable: true}}
                    onSwiper={(swiper) => console.log(swiper)}
                    onSlideChange={() => console.log('slide change')}
                >
                    <SwiperSlide>Slide 1</SwiperSlide>
                    <SwiperSlide>Slide 2</SwiperSlide>
                    <SwiperSlide>Slide 3</SwiperSlide>
                    <SwiperSlide>Slide 4</SwiperSlide>
                    ...
                </Swiper>
            </div>
        
        </>
    );
};

CSS

.container-1 .swiper-container {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    padding-top: 50px;
    padding-bottom: 150px;
}
.container-2 .swiper-container {
    max-width: 500px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding-left: 10px;
    padding-right: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
}

CSS 使用 swiper.js 库进行反应时发生冲突

CSS conflict in react using swiper.js library

javascript

css

reactjs

swiper