MATLAB 和 Python 之间的不同频谱图

Different spectrogram between MATLAB and Python

我在 MATLAB 中有一个程序,我想移植到 Python。问题是我在其中使用了内置的 spectrogram 函数,尽管 matplotlib specgram 函数看起来相同,但当我同时使用 运行 时,我得到了不同的结果。

这些是我运行宁的代码。

MATLAB:

data = 1:999; %Dummy data. Just for testing.

Fs = 8000; % All the songs we'll be working on will be sampled at an 8KHz rate

tWindow = 64e-3; % The window must be long enough to get 64ms of the signal
NWindow = Fs*tWindow; % Number of elements the window must have
window = hamming(NWindow); % Window used in the spectrogram

NFFT = 512;
NOverlap = NWindow/2; % We want a 50% overlap

[S, F, T] = spectrogram(data, window, NOverlap, NFFT, Fs);

Python:

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import mlab

data = range(1,1000) #Dummy data. Just for testing

Fs = 8000
tWindow = 64e-3
NWindow = Fs*tWindow
window = np.hamming(NWindow)

NFFT = 512
NOverlap = NWindow/2

[s, f, t] = mlab.specgram(data, NFFT = NFFT, Fs = Fs, window = window, noverlap = NOverlap)

这是我在两次执行中得到的结果:

http://i.imgur.com/QSPvYsC.png

(两个程序中的F和T变量完全一样)

很明显它们是不同的;事实上,Python 执行甚至不会 return 复数。可能是什么问题呢?有什么办法可以修复它或者我应该使用另一个频谱图函数吗?

非常感谢您的帮助。

matplotlib中,specgram默认returns功率谱密度(mode='PSD')。在MATLAB中,spectrogram默认returns短时傅里叶变换,除非nargout==4,在这种情况下它也会计算PSD。要使 matplotlib 行为与 MATLAB 行为匹配,请设置 mode='complex'