MATLAB - 情节出现在新图中？
MATLAB - Plot appearing in new figure?
我正在尝试在我已经创建的图形中绘制 3D 图形（冲浪图），但由于某种原因，我的新图形是在单独的图形中创建的。
该代码由我将发布的 2 个脚本组成。
第一个脚本初始化了我想要绘制的动作框架，它的回调（来自滑块）绘制了我的圆柱体，由于某种原因它出现在一个新的框架内导致了这个混乱：
创建我要绘制的主要人物的主脚本。
%%
clf;
clear;
close all;
clc;
load('myHeatMap.mat','myHeatMap');
filename = ('C:\Users\Ali\Desktop\Documents\DataVis\Projekt\data\day\filenames.txt');
%This line simply gives us a table of all filenames in this file.
T = readtable(filename);
tsize = size(T);
tsize2 = size(T, 1);
filename = strcat('\Users\Ali\Desktop\Documents\DataVis\Projekt\data\day\', string(T{1,1}));
map100 = getCylinderHeatMap(filename);
%Figure/parent container (uifigure) properties%
App = uifigure('Scrollable','on','Name','Heatmap Plots','NumberTitle','off');
App_Width = 1000; App_Height = 500;
App.Position = [0 0 App_Width App_Height];
%Slider label (uilabel) properties%
Slider_Label = uilabel('Parent',App);
Slider_Label.Text = "Cylinder Number";
Slider_Label.Position = [25 20 200 100];
%Slider (uislider) properties%
Slider = uislider('Parent',App);
Slider.Limits = [1 1000];
Slider.Value = 1;
Slider_Width = App_Width - 500;
Margin = (App_Width - Slider_Width)/2;
Slider.Position = [Margin 50 Slider_Width 3];
Slider.MajorTicks = (1:100:1000);
Slider.FontSize = 6;
Red = 87; Green = 207; Blue = 220;
Slider.FontColor = [Red/255 Green/255 Blue/255];
%Plot (uiaxes) properties%
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot = uiaxes('Parent',App);
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot_X_Position = 100;
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot_Y_Position = 100;
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot_Height = 350;
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot_Width = 400;
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot.Position = [Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot_X_Position Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot_Y_Position Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot_Width Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot_Height];
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot.GridColor = [0.15 0.15 0.15];
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot.XGrid = 'on';
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot.YGrid = 'on';
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot.ZGrid = 'on';
%Image (uiimage) properties%
Heatmap_Image = uiimage('Parent',App);
Heatmap_X_Position = (App_Width/2) + 50;
Heatmap_Y_Position = 80;
Heatmap_Height = 350;
Heatmap_Width = 400;
Heatmap_Image.Position = [Heatmap_X_Position Heatmap_Y_Position Heatmap_Height Heatmap_Width];
%Callback function as the slider is moved%
Slider.ValueChangedFcn = @(Slider,event) Snap_Slider(Slider,Slider_Label,Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot,Heatmap_Image,T,...
myHeatMap);
%%
%Callback function definition%
function [] = Snap_Slider(Slider,Slider_Label,Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot,Heatmap_Image,T,myHeatMap)
Slider.Value = round(Slider.Value);
filename = strcat('\Users\Ali\Desktop\Documents\DataVis\Projekt\data\day\', string(T{Slider.Value,1}));
map100 = getCylinderHeatMap(filename);
splitFileName = strsplit(string(T{Slider.Value,1}),'.');
Slider_Label.Text = "Time Stamp: " + splitFileName{1,1};
%Put plotting code here%
plot(Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot,createSurfCylinder(map100));
%Put image plotting code here%
Heatmap_Image.ImageSource = "";
colormap(myHeatMap);
end
%%
绘制实际圆柱体的脚本。
function cylinder = createSurfCylinder(matrix)
%Load heat map.
load('myHeatMap.mat','myHeatMap');
%%
%Cylinder creation
Sample_Range = 255 - 0;
Temperature_Range = 450 - 50;
Multiplier = Temperature_Range/Sample_Range;
map100 = matrix.*Multiplier + 50;
%Setting up the figure%
Radius = 1.5;
Number_Of_Data_Points = 360;
theta = linspace(0,2*pi,Number_Of_Data_Points);
%The xy values according to radius and number of points%
Z_Circle = Radius*cos(theta);
Y_Circle = Radius*sin(theta);
map100 = rot90(map100);
Height = 512;
Z_Circle = repmat(Z_Circle,Height,1);
Y_Circle = repmat(Y_Circle,Height,1);
X_Length = (1:512)';
X_Length = repmat(X_Length,1,Number_Of_Data_Points);
figure('Position', [10 10 800 800])
clf;
close;
cyl = surf(X_Length,Y_Circle,Z_Circle,'Cdata',map100);
title("3D Cylinder Heatmap Plot");
zlabel("Z-Position");
ylabel("Y-Position");
xlabel("Length(Cm)");
set(gca,'Ydir','reverse')
colormap(myHeatMap);
colorbar;
shading interp
Maximum_Value = 450;
Minimum_Value = 50;
caxis([Minimum_Value Maximum_Value]);
%Show the image in the subplot and add custome color coding to it.
% subplot(1,3,3); imshow(rot90(map100));
% colormap(myHeatMap);
% caxis([Minimum_Value Maximum_Value]);
cylinder = cyl;
%%
end
有谁知道如何让may cylinder出现在我原来的Uiframe中吗？
任何帮助将不胜感激。
您可能需要注意一些事项。首先是 closing-commands.
clf 关闭（当前）数字clear清除当前工作空间中的所有变量（可以是脚本中的基础工作空间，也可以是调用命令的函数的工作空间）close all关闭所有打开的图windowsclc 清除命令 window.
虽然这些都是方便的命令，但它们是在命令 window 中工作时使用的，在脚本中使用它们时应该三思而后行，切勿在函数中使用它们。为什么这样？您可能会忘记您已经使用过它们，因此，您的代码会出现意外行为。特别是如果您调用多个 functions/scripts，它们都操作相同的 windows 或输出。
命令figure opens a new figure window. So every time this command is issued, a new window pops up and is set to "active", i.e. it is automatically the current figure. It returns its specific figure handle if you assign an output to it: fh = figure('Name','Figure A'). If you later what to activate a specific figure, you can call its handle: figure(fh). The function gcf总是returns当前图形的句柄。
现在，让我们看看例如，在函数 createSurfCylinder 中，您正在调用
figure('Position', [10 10 800 800])
clf;
close;
这将打开一个图窗，关闭当前图窗（即您刚刚打开的图窗）并关闭当前图窗（现在是您打开和关闭最后一个图窗之前打开的图窗...
plot()-function draws a line into the current axis (if not existing, it opens an axis). It can take as a first input a specific axis handle. The default is gca，这是一个函数，意思类似于获取当前轴。
因此，要完全控制您的地块，请跟踪句柄。我总是这样：
fh1 = struct(); % create an empty struct
fh1.fig = figure('Name','very important figure'); % open figure & keep its handle
fh1.ax = subplot(1,1,1); % this opens a single axis & I keep the handle
% plot
plot( fh.ax, [1,10],[2,5])
ylabel( fh.ax, 'Amplitude Y / unit')
xlabel( fh.ax, 'Measure of time x / unit')
命令subplot可以在一个图形中排列多个轴（这里需要注意图形和[=53=的区别]axis，以及为什么有两种不同类型的句柄）。例如
fh2 = struct(); % create a new empty struct
fh2.fig = figure('Name','Multiple axes in one figure'); % open figure & keep its handle
fh2.ax = cell(3,1);
fh2.ax{1} = subplot(2,2,1); % this opens a single axis & keeps the handle
fh2.ax{2} = subplot(2,2,2); % this opens a single axis & keeps the handle
fh2.ax{3} = subplot(2,2,3:4); % this opens a single axis & keeps the handle
% do plotting with your axis-handles
（是的，我通常先打开所有轴，然后用 graphs/lines 填充它们）
我正在尝试在我已经创建的图形中绘制 3D 图形（冲浪图），但由于某种原因，我的新图形是在单独的图形中创建的。 该代码由我将发布的 2 个脚本组成。 第一个脚本初始化了我想要绘制的动作框架，它的回调（来自滑块）绘制了我的圆柱体，由于某种原因它出现在一个新的框架内导致了这个混乱：
创建我要绘制的主要人物的主脚本。
%%
clf;
clear;
close all;
clc;
load('myHeatMap.mat','myHeatMap');
filename = ('C:\Users\Ali\Desktop\Documents\DataVis\Projekt\data\day\filenames.txt');
%This line simply gives us a table of all filenames in this file.
T = readtable(filename);
tsize = size(T);
tsize2 = size(T, 1);
filename = strcat('\Users\Ali\Desktop\Documents\DataVis\Projekt\data\day\', string(T{1,1}));
map100 = getCylinderHeatMap(filename);
%Figure/parent container (uifigure) properties%
App = uifigure('Scrollable','on','Name','Heatmap Plots','NumberTitle','off');
App_Width = 1000; App_Height = 500;
App.Position = [0 0 App_Width App_Height];
%Slider label (uilabel) properties%
Slider_Label = uilabel('Parent',App);
Slider_Label.Text = "Cylinder Number";
Slider_Label.Position = [25 20 200 100];
%Slider (uislider) properties%
Slider = uislider('Parent',App);
Slider.Limits = [1 1000];
Slider.Value = 1;
Slider_Width = App_Width - 500;
Margin = (App_Width - Slider_Width)/2;
Slider.Position = [Margin 50 Slider_Width 3];
Slider.MajorTicks = (1:100:1000);
Slider.FontSize = 6;
Red = 87; Green = 207; Blue = 220;
Slider.FontColor = [Red/255 Green/255 Blue/255];
%Plot (uiaxes) properties%
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot = uiaxes('Parent',App);
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot_X_Position = 100;
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot_Y_Position = 100;
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot_Height = 350;
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot_Width = 400;
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot.Position = [Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot_X_Position Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot_Y_Position Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot_Width Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot_Height];
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot.GridColor = [0.15 0.15 0.15];
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot.XGrid = 'on';
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot.YGrid = 'on';
Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot.ZGrid = 'on';
%Image (uiimage) properties%
Heatmap_Image = uiimage('Parent',App);
Heatmap_X_Position = (App_Width/2) + 50;
Heatmap_Y_Position = 80;
Heatmap_Height = 350;
Heatmap_Width = 400;
Heatmap_Image.Position = [Heatmap_X_Position Heatmap_Y_Position Heatmap_Height Heatmap_Width];
%Callback function as the slider is moved%
Slider.ValueChangedFcn = @(Slider,event) Snap_Slider(Slider,Slider_Label,Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot,Heatmap_Image,T,...
myHeatMap);
%%
%Callback function definition%
function [] = Snap_Slider(Slider,Slider_Label,Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot,Heatmap_Image,T,myHeatMap)
Slider.Value = round(Slider.Value);
filename = strcat('\Users\Ali\Desktop\Documents\DataVis\Projekt\data\day\', string(T{Slider.Value,1}));
map100 = getCylinderHeatMap(filename);
splitFileName = strsplit(string(T{Slider.Value,1}),'.');
Slider_Label.Text = "Time Stamp: " + splitFileName{1,1};
%Put plotting code here%
plot(Heatmap_Cylinder_Plot,createSurfCylinder(map100));
%Put image plotting code here%
Heatmap_Image.ImageSource = "";
colormap(myHeatMap);
end
%%
绘制实际圆柱体的脚本。
function cylinder = createSurfCylinder(matrix)
%Load heat map.
load('myHeatMap.mat','myHeatMap');
%%
%Cylinder creation
Sample_Range = 255 - 0;
Temperature_Range = 450 - 50;
Multiplier = Temperature_Range/Sample_Range;
map100 = matrix.*Multiplier + 50;
%Setting up the figure%
Radius = 1.5;
Number_Of_Data_Points = 360;
theta = linspace(0,2*pi,Number_Of_Data_Points);
%The xy values according to radius and number of points%
Z_Circle = Radius*cos(theta);
Y_Circle = Radius*sin(theta);
map100 = rot90(map100);
Height = 512;
Z_Circle = repmat(Z_Circle,Height,1);
Y_Circle = repmat(Y_Circle,Height,1);
X_Length = (1:512)';
X_Length = repmat(X_Length,1,Number_Of_Data_Points);
figure('Position', [10 10 800 800])
clf;
close;
cyl = surf(X_Length,Y_Circle,Z_Circle,'Cdata',map100);
title("3D Cylinder Heatmap Plot");
zlabel("Z-Position");
ylabel("Y-Position");
xlabel("Length(Cm)");
set(gca,'Ydir','reverse')
colormap(myHeatMap);
colorbar;
shading interp
Maximum_Value = 450;
Minimum_Value = 50;
caxis([Minimum_Value Maximum_Value]);
%Show the image in the subplot and add custome color coding to it.
% subplot(1,3,3); imshow(rot90(map100));
% colormap(myHeatMap);
% caxis([Minimum_Value Maximum_Value]);
cylinder = cyl;
%%
end
有谁知道如何让may cylinder出现在我原来的Uiframe中吗？ 任何帮助将不胜感激。
您可能需要注意一些事项。首先是 closing-commands.
clf关闭（当前）数字clear清除当前工作空间中的所有变量（可以是脚本中的基础工作空间，也可以是调用命令的函数的工作空间）close all关闭所有打开的图windowsclc清除命令 window.
虽然这些都是方便的命令，但它们是在命令 window 中工作时使用的，在脚本中使用它们时应该三思而后行，切勿在函数中使用它们。为什么这样？您可能会忘记您已经使用过它们，因此，您的代码会出现意外行为。特别是如果您调用多个 functions/scripts，它们都操作相同的 windows 或输出。
命令figure opens a new figure window. So every time this command is issued, a new window pops up and is set to "active", i.e. it is automatically the current figure. It returns its specific figure handle if you assign an output to it: fh = figure('Name','Figure A'). If you later what to activate a specific figure, you can call its handle: figure(fh). The function gcf总是returns当前图形的句柄。
现在，让我们看看例如，在函数 createSurfCylinder 中，您正在调用
figure('Position', [10 10 800 800])
clf;
close;
这将打开一个图窗，关闭当前图窗（即您刚刚打开的图窗）并关闭当前图窗（现在是您打开和关闭最后一个图窗之前打开的图窗...
plot()-function draws a line into the current axis (if not existing, it opens an axis). It can take as a first input a specific axis handle. The default is gca，这是一个函数，意思类似于获取当前轴。
因此，要完全控制您的地块，请跟踪句柄。我总是这样：
fh1 = struct(); % create an empty struct
fh1.fig = figure('Name','very important figure'); % open figure & keep its handle
fh1.ax = subplot(1,1,1); % this opens a single axis & I keep the handle
% plot
plot( fh.ax, [1,10],[2,5])
ylabel( fh.ax, 'Amplitude Y / unit')
xlabel( fh.ax, 'Measure of time x / unit')
命令subplot可以在一个图形中排列多个轴（这里需要注意图形和[=53=的区别]axis，以及为什么有两种不同类型的句柄）。例如
fh2 = struct(); % create a new empty struct
fh2.fig = figure('Name','Multiple axes in one figure'); % open figure & keep its handle
fh2.ax = cell(3,1);
fh2.ax{1} = subplot(2,2,1); % this opens a single axis & keeps the handle
fh2.ax{2} = subplot(2,2,2); % this opens a single axis & keeps the handle
fh2.ax{3} = subplot(2,2,3:4); % this opens a single axis & keeps the handle
% do plotting with your axis-handles
（是的，我通常先打开所有轴，然后用 graphs/lines 填充它们）