如何在 macOS Catalina 或 Big Sur 上的 PHP 7.4 上安装 OCI8 扩展？

Question

我已经通过 Homebrew 在我的 Mac 上安装了 PHP 7.4.11 和 Apache 2.4.46。

然后安装 Oracle 即时客户端和 sqlplus (v19.3.0.0.0):

$ brew tap InstantClientTap/instantclient
$ brew install instantclient-basic
$ brew install instantclient-sqlplus

接下来是安装OCI8扩展，按运行:

pecl install oci8

PECL 提示我：

Please provide the path to the ORACLE_HOME directory. Use 'instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib' if you're compiling with Oracle Instant Client [autodetect] :

我不确定这是什么 /path/to/instant/client/lib，所以我运行 locate sqplus:

/usr/local/Cellar/instantclient-sqlplus /usr/local/Cellar/instantclient-sqlplus/19.3.0.0.0dbru /usr/local/Cellar/instantclient-sqlplus/19.3.0.0.0dbru/.brew /usr/local/Cellar/instantclient-sqlplus/19.3.0.0.0dbru/.brew/instantclient-sqlplus.rb /usr/local/Cellar/instantclient-sqlplus/19.3.0.0.0dbru/INSTALL_RECEIPT.json /usr/local/Cellar/instantclient-sqlplus/19.3.0.0.0dbru/bin /usr/local/Cellar/instantclient-sqlplus/19.3.0.0.0dbru/bin/sqlplus /usr/local/Cellar/instantclient-sqlplus/19.3.0.0.0dbru/lib /usr/local/Cellar/instantclient-sqlplus/19.3.0.0.0dbru/lib/libsqlplus.dylib /usr/local/Cellar/instantclient-sqlplus/19.3.0.0.0dbru/lib/libsqlplusic.dylib /usr/local/Cellar/instantclient-sqlplus/19.3.0.0.0dbru/libexec /usr/local/Cellar/instantclient-sqlplus/19.3.0.0.0dbru/libexec/sqlplus /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/instantclienttap/homebrew-instantclient/Formula/instantclient-sqlplus.rb /usr/local/bin/sqlplus /usr/local/lib/libsqlplus.dylib /usr/local/lib/libsqlplusic.dylib /usr/local/opt/instantclient-sqlplus /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked/instantclient-sqlplus

好的，让我们试试这 2 个目录：

/usr/local/Cellar/instantclient-sqlplus/19.3.0.0.0dbru/lib

checking Oracle ORACLE_HOME install directory... /usr/local/Cellar/instantclient-sqlplus/19.3.0.0.0dbru/lib checking ORACLE_HOME library validity... configure: error: Oracle library directory not found in /usr/local/Cellar/instantclient-sqlplus/19.3.0.0.0dbru/lib ERROR: `/private/tmp/pear/temp/oci8/configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/opt/php/bin/php-config --with-oci8=/usr/local/Cellar/instantclient-sqlplus/19.3.0.0.0dbru/lib' failed

/usr/local/lib/

checking Oracle Instant Client directory... /usr/local/lib/ checking Oracle Instant Client SDK header directory... configure: error: Oracle Instant Client SDK header files not found ERROR: `/private/tmp/pear/temp/oci8/configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/opt/php/bin/php-config --with-oci8=instantclient,/usr/local/lib/' failed

/path/to/instant/client/lib 产生了与前者相同的错误。

那么正确的是哪一个？

Answer 1

我个人会安装新的 Instant Client 19.8 DMGs from Oracle. The download page and the packages contain instructions. Also see the steps at Notarized macOS Oracle Instant Client Packages Make Installation Easier。安装 Basic 和 SDK 包 - 如果您也需要，也可以安装 SQL*Plus。您在 PECL 提示符下给出的路径将是 /Users/yourname/Downloads/instanclient_19_8，但如果您想将它放在其他地方，您可以移动该目录。

可能是 brew 包将 header 文件放在 OCI8 安装脚本不知道的地方。通过使用 DMG，将找到 headers。

如何在 macOS Catalina 或 Big Sur 上的 PHP 7.4 上安装 OCI8 扩展？

How to install OCI8 extension on PHP 7.4 on macOS Catalina or Big Sur?

php

oracle

oci8

macos-catalina