Altair - Interactive Legend 仅显示选定元素

Altair - Interactive Legend to only show selected elements

我有以下代码

brush = alt.selection_interval()
selection = alt.selection_multi(fields=['Sex'])
color = alt.condition(selection,
                      alt.Color('Sex:N', legend=None),
                      alt.value('white'))

scatter = alt.Chart(abaloneData).mark_circle().encode(
    alt.X(alt.repeat("column"), type='quantitative'),
    alt.Y(alt.repeat("row"), type='quantitative'),
    color=color
).properties(
    width=140,
    height=140
).repeat(
    row= ['Ring Number', 'Diameter',  'Shell Length', 'Height'],
    column=['Whole Wt', 'Shucked Wt', 'Viscera Wt', 'Shell Wt']
    #try switching these to see which wa looks better 
).add_selection(
    brush
)
legend = alt.Chart(abaloneData).mark_point().encode(
    y=alt.Y('Sex:N', axis=alt.Axis(orient='right')),
    color=color
).add_selection(
    selection
)
scatter | legend

但我想找到一种方法,当用户选择按性别从图例中过滤时,我情节中的其他元素就会消失。有什么办法可以做到这一点?我知道有一种方法可以使用单选按钮和下拉过滤器来完成,但我只是想知道是否也可以使用图例来完成。

谢谢

您可以使用本机交互式图例并调整选区的不透明度。像这样的东西(未经测试,因为您没有提供任何示例数据):

selection = alt.selection_multi(fields=['Sex'], bind='legend')

scatter = alt.Chart(abaloneData).mark_circle().encode(
    alt.X(alt.repeat("column"), type='quantitative'),
    alt.Y(alt.repeat("row"), type='quantitative'),
    color=alt.Color('Sex:N'),
    opacity=alt.condition(selection, alt.value(1.0), alt.value(0.0))
).properties(
    width=140,
    height=140
).repeat(
    row= ['Ring Number', 'Diameter',  'Shell Length', 'Height'],
    column=['Whole Wt', 'Shucked Wt', 'Viscera Wt', 'Shell Wt']
    #try switching these to see which wa looks better 
).add_selection(
    selection
)