在 phpunit 测试中呈现树枝模板的问题
Problems with rendering a twig template on a phpunit test
我目前正在做一个项目,第一次使用“twig”,所以如果不是很清楚,我很抱歉。
我开发了一个自定义功能,可以在 twig 模板上嵌入 SVG 图标,但是对于这个特定项目,我在覆盖率和单元测试方面的评分比其他任何东西都高。因此,我正在尝试使用 phpunit 来测试我的函数是否按预期工作。
为了做到这一点,我相信我必须在测试文件上呈现自定义函数的一个实例,然后将它与我目录中的原始 SVG 文件进行比较。但是我在使用 render 方法时遇到了问题。我相信,因为我在测试中没有可用的树枝环境。
我在这里寻找过类似的东西,并且发现了之前的问题:“
这个问题的答案推荐使用如下:
$twig = self::$kernel->getContainer()->get('twig');
$html = $twig->render('AppBundle::app/something.html.twig', ['content' => 'I am some variable value']);
self::assertEquals($html, $response->getContent());
但是当我 运行 我得到以下错误:
Error: Access to undeclared static property: App\Tests\Templates\Icons\IconsExtensionTest::$kernel
如何访问内核?
这是我目前无法运行的测试文件:
<?php
// This file is part of GNU social - https://www.gnu.org/software/social
//
// GNU social is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// GNU social is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with GNU social. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* This file test the Macro that Embeds SVG icons.
*
* @package Tests
*
* @author Ângelo D. Moura <up201303828@fe.up.pt>
* @copyright 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc http://www.fsf.org
* @license https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html GNU AGPL v3 or later
*/
namespace App\Tests\Templates\Icons;
use App\Twig\IconsExtension;
use App\Kernel;
use DirectoryIterator;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class IconsExtensionTest extends TestCase
{
public function testIconsExtension()
{
//Get all Icon files names from "public/assets/icons"
$icon_file_names = [];
foreach (new DirectoryIterator('public/assets/icons/') as $file) {
if ($file->isDot()) {
continue;
}
$icon_file_names[] = $file->getFilename();
}
//Check if every icon file as a ".svg.twig" extension
foreach ($icon_file_names as $icon_file_name) {
static::assertRegExp('#([a-zA-Z0-9\s_\.\-\(\):])+(.svg.twig)$#', $icon_file_name);
}
//Check if the function gives a valid HTML with a class attribute equal to the one passed
$twig = self::$kernel->getContainer()->get('twig');
/*
$icon_template_render = $twig->render('public/icons/logo.svg', ['iconClass' => 'icon icon-logo']);
$iconsExtension= new IconsExtension();
$iconsExtension_render = $iconsExtension->embedSvgIcon($twig, 'logo', 'logo');
self::assertEquals($icon_template_render, $iconsExtension_render);
// Next I need to verify that the $iconsExtension_render is a valid html code (maybe through regex)
*/
}
}
这是我的自定义函数(如果需要):
<?php
// {{{ License
// This file is part of GNU social - https://www.gnu.org/software/social
//
// GNU social is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// GNU social is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with GNU social. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// }}}
/**
* GNU social Twig extensions
*
* @package GNUsocial
* @category Twig
*
* @author Ângelo D. Moura <up201303828@fe.up.pt>
* @copyright 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc http://www.fsf.org
* @license https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html GNU AGPL v3 or later
*/
namespace App\Twig;
use Twig\Environment;
use Twig\Error\LoaderError;
use Twig\Error\RuntimeError;
use Twig\Error\SyntaxError;
use Twig\Extension\AbstractExtension;
use Twig\TwigFunction;
class IconsExtension extends AbstractExtension
{
public function getFunctions()
{
return [
new TwigFunction('icon',
[$this, 'embedSvgIcon'],
['needs_environment' => true]
),
];
}
/**
* Renders the Svg Icon template and returns it.
*
* @param Environment $twig
* @param string $icon_name
* @param string $icon_css_class
*
* @return string
*
* @author Ângelo D. Moura <up201303828@fe.up.pt>
*/
public function embedSvgIcon(Environment $twig, string $icon_name = '', string $icon_css_class = '')
{
try {
return $twig->render('@public_path/assets/icons/' . $icon_name . '.svg.twig', ['iconClass' => $icon_css_class]);
} catch (LoaderError $e) {
//return an empty string (a missing icon is not that important of an error)
return '';
} catch (RuntimeError $e) {
//return an empty string (a missing icon is not that important of an error)
return '';
} catch (SyntaxError $e) {
//return an empty string (a missing icon is not that important of an error)
return '';
}
}
}
TestCase
(phpunit class 你的测试扩展)是不够的。您可能没有注意到 symfony 提供了一个名为 KernelTestCase
which provides a kernel you can get the twig environment from (or WebTestCase
的扩展,它还提供了一个可以用来导航您的网站的客户端)。
所以不用
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class IconsExtensionTest extends TestCase
你可以做到
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\KernelTestCase;
class IconsExtensionTest extends KernelTestCase
您可能需要在 setUp 方法或测试本身中调用 static::bootKernel();
来初始化内核和容器。
那么一切都应该按预期工作
我目前正在做一个项目,第一次使用“twig”,所以如果不是很清楚,我很抱歉。
我开发了一个自定义功能,可以在 twig 模板上嵌入 SVG 图标,但是对于这个特定项目,我在覆盖率和单元测试方面的评分比其他任何东西都高。因此,我正在尝试使用 phpunit 来测试我的函数是否按预期工作。
为了做到这一点,我相信我必须在测试文件上呈现自定义函数的一个实例,然后将它与我目录中的原始 SVG 文件进行比较。但是我在使用 render 方法时遇到了问题。我相信,因为我在测试中没有可用的树枝环境。
我在这里寻找过类似的东西,并且发现了之前的问题:“ 这个问题的答案推荐使用如下:
$twig = self::$kernel->getContainer()->get('twig');
$html = $twig->render('AppBundle::app/something.html.twig', ['content' => 'I am some variable value']);
self::assertEquals($html, $response->getContent());
但是当我 运行 我得到以下错误:
Error: Access to undeclared static property: App\Tests\Templates\Icons\IconsExtensionTest::$kernel
如何访问内核?
这是我目前无法运行的测试文件:
<?php
// This file is part of GNU social - https://www.gnu.org/software/social
//
// GNU social is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// GNU social is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with GNU social. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* This file test the Macro that Embeds SVG icons.
*
* @package Tests
*
* @author Ângelo D. Moura <up201303828@fe.up.pt>
* @copyright 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc http://www.fsf.org
* @license https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html GNU AGPL v3 or later
*/
namespace App\Tests\Templates\Icons;
use App\Twig\IconsExtension;
use App\Kernel;
use DirectoryIterator;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class IconsExtensionTest extends TestCase
{
public function testIconsExtension()
{
//Get all Icon files names from "public/assets/icons"
$icon_file_names = [];
foreach (new DirectoryIterator('public/assets/icons/') as $file) {
if ($file->isDot()) {
continue;
}
$icon_file_names[] = $file->getFilename();
}
//Check if every icon file as a ".svg.twig" extension
foreach ($icon_file_names as $icon_file_name) {
static::assertRegExp('#([a-zA-Z0-9\s_\.\-\(\):])+(.svg.twig)$#', $icon_file_name);
}
//Check if the function gives a valid HTML with a class attribute equal to the one passed
$twig = self::$kernel->getContainer()->get('twig');
/*
$icon_template_render = $twig->render('public/icons/logo.svg', ['iconClass' => 'icon icon-logo']);
$iconsExtension= new IconsExtension();
$iconsExtension_render = $iconsExtension->embedSvgIcon($twig, 'logo', 'logo');
self::assertEquals($icon_template_render, $iconsExtension_render);
// Next I need to verify that the $iconsExtension_render is a valid html code (maybe through regex)
*/
}
}
这是我的自定义函数(如果需要):
<?php
// {{{ License
// This file is part of GNU social - https://www.gnu.org/software/social
//
// GNU social is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// GNU social is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with GNU social. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// }}}
/**
* GNU social Twig extensions
*
* @package GNUsocial
* @category Twig
*
* @author Ângelo D. Moura <up201303828@fe.up.pt>
* @copyright 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc http://www.fsf.org
* @license https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html GNU AGPL v3 or later
*/
namespace App\Twig;
use Twig\Environment;
use Twig\Error\LoaderError;
use Twig\Error\RuntimeError;
use Twig\Error\SyntaxError;
use Twig\Extension\AbstractExtension;
use Twig\TwigFunction;
class IconsExtension extends AbstractExtension
{
public function getFunctions()
{
return [
new TwigFunction('icon',
[$this, 'embedSvgIcon'],
['needs_environment' => true]
),
];
}
/**
* Renders the Svg Icon template and returns it.
*
* @param Environment $twig
* @param string $icon_name
* @param string $icon_css_class
*
* @return string
*
* @author Ângelo D. Moura <up201303828@fe.up.pt>
*/
public function embedSvgIcon(Environment $twig, string $icon_name = '', string $icon_css_class = '')
{
try {
return $twig->render('@public_path/assets/icons/' . $icon_name . '.svg.twig', ['iconClass' => $icon_css_class]);
} catch (LoaderError $e) {
//return an empty string (a missing icon is not that important of an error)
return '';
} catch (RuntimeError $e) {
//return an empty string (a missing icon is not that important of an error)
return '';
} catch (SyntaxError $e) {
//return an empty string (a missing icon is not that important of an error)
return '';
}
}
}
TestCase
(phpunit class 你的测试扩展)是不够的。您可能没有注意到 symfony 提供了一个名为 KernelTestCase
which provides a kernel you can get the twig environment from (or WebTestCase
的扩展,它还提供了一个可以用来导航您的网站的客户端)。
所以不用
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class IconsExtensionTest extends TestCase
你可以做到
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\KernelTestCase;
class IconsExtensionTest extends KernelTestCase
您可能需要在 setUp 方法或测试本身中调用 static::bootKernel();
来初始化内核和容器。
那么一切都应该按预期工作