如何在 Docker Compose 多容器应用程序中使用 GoCQL 连接到 bitnami/cassandra?
How to connect to bitnami/cassandra using GoCQL in a Docker Compose multi-container application?
我正在尝试构建一个使用用户名和密码身份验证连接到 Cassandra 的应用程序的简化示例。为此,我将 https://hub.docker.com/r/bitnami/cassandra/ 中的 docker-compose.yml
改编如下:
version: '2'
services:
cassandra:
image: 'docker.io/bitnami/cassandra:3-debian-10'
ports:
- '7000:7000'
- '9042:9042'
volumes:
- 'cassandra_data:/bitnami'
environment:
- CASSANDRA_SEEDS=cassandra
- CASSANDRA_PASSWORD_SEEDER=yes
- CASSANDRA_PASSWORD=cassandra
backend:
build: .
environment:
- CASSANDRA_USERNAME=cassandra
- CASSANDRA_PASSWORD=cassandra
volumes:
cassandra_data:
driver: local
我的目录结构在哪里
.
├── Dockerfile
├── docker-compose.yml
├── go.mod
├── go.sum
└── main.go
多级Dockerfile
是
FROM golang AS builder
WORKDIR /go/src/app/
COPY . .
RUN GO111MODULE=on CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o app .
FROM alpine:latest
RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates
WORKDIR /root/
COPY --from=builder /go/src/app/app .
CMD ["./app"]
和 main.go
尝试使用 gocql
:
创建 Cassandra 会话
package main
import (
"log"
"os"
"github.com/gocql/gocql"
)
func main() {
cluster := gocql.NewCluster("cassandra")
cluster.Authenticator = gocql.PasswordAuthenticator{
Username: os.Getenv("CASSANDRA_USERNAME"),
Password: os.Getenv("CASSANDRA_PASSWORD"),
}
if _, err := cluster.CreateSession(); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("CreateSession: %v", err)
}
}
用户名和密码都已设置为默认值“cassandra”,如 https://hub.docker.com/r/bitnami/cassandra/ 中的“连接到其他容器”示例。
问题是,如果我尝试使用 docker-compose build
后跟 docker-compose up
运行 这个多容器应用程序,我会收到以下错误:
backend_1 | 2020/11/04 15:10:34 CreateSession: gocql: unable to create session: unable to discover protocol version: dial tcp 172.18.0.3:9042: connect: connection refused
我不明白这里出了什么问题:主机名、端口号、用户名和密码似乎都是正确的。知道为什么连接被拒绝吗?
Cassandra 需要几秒钟才能启动并开始接受连接; backend
在准备就绪之前正在尝试连接。如果您在一小段延迟后启动 backend
(使用 docker-compose start backend
),您的配置(对我而言)工作正常。修改 backend
以重试连接对我来说很可靠,即
for {
_, err := cluster.CreateSession()
if err == nil {
break
}
log.Printf("CreateSession: %v", err)
time.Sleep(time.Second)
}
log.Printf("Connected OK")
日志:
backend_1 | 2020/11/04 17:53:23 CreateSession: gocql: unable to create session: unable to discover protocol version: dial tcp 172.26.0.2:9042: connect: connection refused
backend_1 | 2020/11/04 17:53:24 CreateSession: gocql: unable to create session: unable to discover protocol version: dial tcp 172.26.0.2:9042: connect: connection refused
.......
backend_1 | 2020/11/04 17:53:36 CreateSession: gocql: unable to create session: unable to discover protocol version: dial tcp 172.26.0.2:9042: connect: connection refused
backend_1 | 2020/11/04 17:53:37 Connected OK
我正在尝试构建一个使用用户名和密码身份验证连接到 Cassandra 的应用程序的简化示例。为此,我将 https://hub.docker.com/r/bitnami/cassandra/ 中的 docker-compose.yml
改编如下:
version: '2'
services:
cassandra:
image: 'docker.io/bitnami/cassandra:3-debian-10'
ports:
- '7000:7000'
- '9042:9042'
volumes:
- 'cassandra_data:/bitnami'
environment:
- CASSANDRA_SEEDS=cassandra
- CASSANDRA_PASSWORD_SEEDER=yes
- CASSANDRA_PASSWORD=cassandra
backend:
build: .
environment:
- CASSANDRA_USERNAME=cassandra
- CASSANDRA_PASSWORD=cassandra
volumes:
cassandra_data:
driver: local
我的目录结构在哪里
.
├── Dockerfile
├── docker-compose.yml
├── go.mod
├── go.sum
└── main.go
多级Dockerfile
是
FROM golang AS builder
WORKDIR /go/src/app/
COPY . .
RUN GO111MODULE=on CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o app .
FROM alpine:latest
RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates
WORKDIR /root/
COPY --from=builder /go/src/app/app .
CMD ["./app"]
和 main.go
尝试使用 gocql
:
package main
import (
"log"
"os"
"github.com/gocql/gocql"
)
func main() {
cluster := gocql.NewCluster("cassandra")
cluster.Authenticator = gocql.PasswordAuthenticator{
Username: os.Getenv("CASSANDRA_USERNAME"),
Password: os.Getenv("CASSANDRA_PASSWORD"),
}
if _, err := cluster.CreateSession(); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("CreateSession: %v", err)
}
}
用户名和密码都已设置为默认值“cassandra”,如 https://hub.docker.com/r/bitnami/cassandra/ 中的“连接到其他容器”示例。
问题是,如果我尝试使用 docker-compose build
后跟 docker-compose up
运行 这个多容器应用程序,我会收到以下错误:
backend_1 | 2020/11/04 15:10:34 CreateSession: gocql: unable to create session: unable to discover protocol version: dial tcp 172.18.0.3:9042: connect: connection refused
我不明白这里出了什么问题:主机名、端口号、用户名和密码似乎都是正确的。知道为什么连接被拒绝吗?
Cassandra 需要几秒钟才能启动并开始接受连接; backend
在准备就绪之前正在尝试连接。如果您在一小段延迟后启动 backend
(使用 docker-compose start backend
),您的配置(对我而言)工作正常。修改 backend
以重试连接对我来说很可靠,即
for {
_, err := cluster.CreateSession()
if err == nil {
break
}
log.Printf("CreateSession: %v", err)
time.Sleep(time.Second)
}
log.Printf("Connected OK")
日志:
backend_1 | 2020/11/04 17:53:23 CreateSession: gocql: unable to create session: unable to discover protocol version: dial tcp 172.26.0.2:9042: connect: connection refused
backend_1 | 2020/11/04 17:53:24 CreateSession: gocql: unable to create session: unable to discover protocol version: dial tcp 172.26.0.2:9042: connect: connection refused
.......
backend_1 | 2020/11/04 17:53:36 CreateSession: gocql: unable to create session: unable to discover protocol version: dial tcp 172.26.0.2:9042: connect: connection refused
backend_1 | 2020/11/04 17:53:37 Connected OK