使用 Cucumber 运行测试场景并生成 JVM 报告作为 Java 应用程序

Question

我正在尝试构建一个 java 应用程序，它在我执行命令 mvn clean install 后复制 cucumber 的功能。当前在执行 mvn clean install 之后，cucumber 执行所有场景并在指定目录中创建 JVM 报告。但是我不想做 mvn clean install 我想通过运行ning 我的应用程序 jar 来复制完全相同的功能。（java 应用程序 jar 中的主要方法应该调用 cucumber classes 和方法来执行测试场景并生成报告)

以下是 pom.xml 和 class 定义，我使用它们运行测试场景并使用 mvn clean install

生成测试报告

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>hellocucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>hellocucumber</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
    <cucumber.version>6.8.1</cucumber.version>
    <junit.version>4.13</junit.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
  <plugins>  
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1</version>
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <id>package-jar-with-dependencies</id>
                <phase>package</phase>
                <goals>
                    <goal>single</goal>
                </goals>
                <configuration>
                    <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>com.example.mainclass</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </execution>
        </executions>
    </plugin>
        
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <configuration>
            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            <source>1.8</source>
            <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>

    <plugin>
        <groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
         <version>3.6.0</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>execution</id>
            <phase>verify</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>generate</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <projectName>cucumber-jvm-example</projectName>
              <!-- this is similar report as jenkins report -->
              <outputDirectory>AllReports/cucumber-JVM-reports</outputDirectory>
               <!-- to generate better report-similar to Jenkin report,maven-cucumber-reporting plug-in is used,which reads the generated cucumber.json file in local directory and generates cucumber-JVM-reports -->
              <cucumberOutput>AllReports/report.json</cucumberOutput>
              <skippedFails>true</skippedFails>
              <enableFlashCharts>false</enableFlashCharts>
              <buildNumber>42</buildNumber>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

RunCucumberTest.java

package hellocucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
plugin = {"pretty", "html:AllReports/cucumber-html-report",
          "json:AllReports/report.json", "junit:AllReports/cucumber.xml"},
features = "testcases/features")
public class RunCucumberTest {  
}

StepDefinitions.java

package hellocucumber;

import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;

class IsItFriday {
    static String isItFriday(String today) {
        return "Friday".equals(today) ? "TGIF" : "Nope";
    }
}

public class StepDefinitions {
    private String today;
    private String actualAnswer;

    @Given("today is {string}")
    public void today_is(String today) {
        this.today = today;
    }

    @When("I ask whether it's Friday yet")
    public void i_ask_whether_it_s_Friday_yet() {
        actualAnswer = IsItFriday.isItFriday(today);
    }

    @Then("I should be told {string}")
    public void i_should_be_told(String expectedAnswer) {
        assertEquals(expectedAnswer, actualAnswer);
    }
}

Answer 1

Cucumber 核心自带 Commandline interface。有关使用说明，请使用：


mvn exec:java                                  \
    -Dexec.classpathScope=test                 \
    -Dexec.mainClass=io.cucumber.core.cli.Main \
    -Dexec.args="--help"

或者主要方法：

import io.cucumber.core.cli.Main;

public class Example {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        byte status = Main.run("--help");
        System.exit(status);
    }

}

使用 Cucumber 运行 测试场景并生成 JVM 报告作为 Java 应用程序

Using Cucmber to run test scenarios and generate JVM reports as Java Application

java

cucumber

cucumber-jvm

cucumber-java

cucumber-junit

使用 Cucumber 运行测试场景并生成 JVM 报告作为 Java 应用程序